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Jamali MR, Tavakoli M, Nezhadali A. Temperature-induced dispersive solid-phase extraction as a new approach for preconcentration of Sudan dyes in water and food samples prior to the determination by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2300248. [PMID: 37407510 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
This study introduced a new microextraction method named temperature-induced dispersive solid-phase extraction. The performance of the method was demonstrated with the determination of Sudan dyes in food and natural water samples. In this method, a low quantity of sorbent was added to the aqueous solution and the mixture was shaken manually for about one minute. Then, the solution was heated in an ultrasonic water bath, and the sorbent was dissolved. Subsequently, the solution was cooled down with ice water, and consequently, the solubility of the sorbent was reduced in the sample solution and became cloudy. The phase separation was accelerated by centrifugation. The upper liquid phase was picked up using a syringe, and the remainder was solved in methanol and introduced into the HPLC for analysis. Various parameters affecting the extraction yield were evaluated. Analytical parameters, including limits of detection (0.011-0.016 μg/L) and quantification (0.038-0.055 μg/L), relative standard deviations (2.3%-3.1%), and preconcentration factor (40) proved the high efficiency of the developed method for the analysis of Sudan dyes. The proposed method was used to measure Sudan dyes in water and food samples and showed good extraction recoveries (95.0%-103.5%).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maedeh Tavakoli
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
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2
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Ozalp O, Soylak M. Microextraction Methods for the Separation-Preconcentration and Determination of Food Dyes: A Minireview. ANAL LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2023.2175212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ozgur Ozalp
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Soylak
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
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3
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Zhu SC, Shi MZ, Yu YL, Liu XG, Cao J. Simultaneous capture of hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds from complex plants by biosurfactant-assisted mechanical amorphous dispersion extraction. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1678:463356. [PMID: 35905684 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2022] [Revised: 06/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A biosurfactant-assisted mechanical amorphous dispersion extraction (BA-MADE) procedure was established for the simultaneous capture of hydrophilic phenolic acids and hydrophobic tanshinones from Salvia miltiorrhiza. Single-factor experiments and the response surface methodology were used to optimize and analyze the crucial parameters for the method, such as the type and amount of amorphous-dispersion extractants, grinding time, extraction time and solid-to-liquid ratio. The optimized parameter values for the BA-MADE process were 407.02 mg of sodium chenodeoxycholate, a grinding time of 4.87 min, an extraction time of 4.92 min, and a solid-to-liquid ratio of 0.5:10 g/mL. The calibration curves of danshensu, rosmarinic acid, lithospermic acid, salvianolic acid B, salvianolic acid A, dihydrotanshinone I, cryptotanshinone, tanshinone I, and tanshinone II A exhibited good linearity in the range of 1-500 μg/mL (R2 ≥ 0.9990). The limits of detection of nine analytes ranged from 5.46 to 130 ng/mL, the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of intraday and interday precision were less than 1.95 and 3.56%, respectively, and the recoveries of the real sample were in the range of 85-113%, with RSD% below 3.21%. The BA-MADE method was compared with previously reported methods, such as heating reflux extraction, ultrasonic extraction and microwave-assisted micellar extraction, and the results demonstrated that the developed method has significant advantages in the simultaneous extraction of hydrophilic and hydrophobic active components from Salvia miltiorrhiza.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Chen Zhu
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Min-Zhen Shi
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Ya-Ling Yu
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Xun-Gao Liu
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Jun Cao
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.
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4
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Ge D, Shan Z, Pang T, Lu X, Wang B. Preparation of new hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents and their application in dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of Sudan dyes from food samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:3873-3880. [PMID: 33963882 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03337-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a new generation of hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (DESs) was prepared using eugenol (as hydrogen bond donor) and benzyltriethylammonium bromide, benzyltributylammonium bromide, benzyltriethylammonium chloride and benzyltributylammonium chloride (as hydrogen bond acceptor) in different molar ratios. These DESs were applied to vortex-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of Sudan dyes from food samples, followed by high-performance liquid chromatographic determination. The influencing parameters, including the type of DES, amount of DES, extraction time, solution pH and salt addition, were investigated and optimized. Under the optimized conditions, a linear range of 2-1000 ng mL-1 with determination coefficients of <0.999 was obtained. Limits of detection and limits of quantification were in the range of 0.5 to 1 ng mL-1 and 2 to 3 ng mL-1, respectively. The proposed method was successfully used in the determination of Sudan dyes in chili sauce, chili powder and ketchup, and satisfactory recoveries of between 89.9 and 119.3% were obtained, with relative standard deviations in the range of 0.1-6.8%. The proposed method is simple, green and efficient, and can be applied to determine Sudan dyes in complex matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Ge
- Department of Chemical Science & Technology, Kunming University, Kunming, 650214, Yuannan, China.
| | - Zhizhuo Shan
- Department of Chemical Science & Technology, Kunming University, Kunming, 650214, Yuannan, China
| | - Tongqing Pang
- Department of Chemical Science & Technology, Kunming University, Kunming, 650214, Yuannan, China
| | - Xiaomin Lu
- Department of Chemical Science & Technology, Kunming University, Kunming, 650214, Yuannan, China
| | - Baoling Wang
- Department of Chemical Science & Technology, Kunming University, Kunming, 650214, Yuannan, China
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Hashemi SH, Kaykhaii M, Jamali Keikha A, Parkaz A. Application of response surface methodology to optimize pipette tip micro-solid phase extraction of dyes from seawater by molecularly imprinted polymer and their determination by HPLC. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-019-01724-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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6
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Yang C, Ran L, Xu M, Ren D, Yi L. In situ ionic liquid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with ultra high performance liquid chromatography for determination of neonicotinoid insecticides in honey samples. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:1930-1937. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201801263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chong Yang
- Yunnan Food Safety Research InstituteKunming University of Science and Technology Kunming P. R. China
| | - Lu Ran
- Yunnan Food Safety Research InstituteKunming University of Science and Technology Kunming P. R. China
| | - Meilin Xu
- Yunnan Food Safety Research InstituteKunming University of Science and Technology Kunming P. R. China
| | - Dabing Ren
- Yunnan Food Safety Research InstituteKunming University of Science and Technology Kunming P. R. China
| | - Lunzhao Yi
- Yunnan Food Safety Research InstituteKunming University of Science and Technology Kunming P. R. China
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Bentahir Y, Elmarhoum S, Salghi R, Algarra M, Ríos A, Zougagh M. Dispersed synthesis of uniform Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles via in situ decomposition of iron precursor along cotton fibre for Sudan dyes analysis in food samples. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2017; 34:1853-1862. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1357840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yassine Bentahir
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Technology, University of Castilla La Mancha Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, ENSA, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Said Elmarhoum
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Technology, University of Castilla La Mancha Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
- Regional Institute for Applied Chemistry Research, IRICA, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Rachid Salghi
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, ENSA, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Manuel Algarra
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry. Faculty of Science, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - Angel Ríos
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Technology, University of Castilla La Mancha Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
- Regional Institute for Applied Chemistry Research, IRICA, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Mohammed Zougagh
- Regional Institute for Applied Chemistry Research, IRICA, Ciudad Real, Spain
- Castilla-La mancha Science and Technology Park, Albacete, Spain
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Ghasemi E, Kaykhaii M. Application of Micro-cloud point extraction for spectrophotometric determination of Malachite green, Crystal violet and Rhodamine B in aqueous samples. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 164:93-97. [PMID: 27085294 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2015] [Revised: 02/04/2016] [Accepted: 04/03/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel, green, simple and fast method was developed for spectrophotometric determination of Malachite green, Crystal violet, and Rhodamine B in water samples based on Micro-cloud Point extraction (MCPE) at room temperature. This is the first report on the application of MCPE on dyes. In this method, to reach the cloud point at room temperature, the MCPE procedure was carried out in brine using Triton X-114 as a non-ionic surfactant. The factors influencing the extraction efficiency were investigated and optimized. Under the optimized condition, calibration curves were found to be linear in the concentration range of 0.06-0.60mg/L, 0.10-0.80mg/L, and 0.03-0.30mg/L with the enrichment factors of 29.26, 85.47 and 28.36, respectively for Malachite green, Crystal violet, and Rhodamine B. Limit of detections were between 2.2 and 5.1μg/L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elham Ghasemi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan 98135-674, Iran.
| | - Massoud Kaykhaii
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan 98135-674, Iran
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Zare F, Ghaedi M, Daneshfar A. Ionic-liquid-based surfactant-emulsified microextraction procedure accelerated by ultrasound radiation followed by high-performance liquid chromatography for the simultaneous determination of antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:844-51. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201401078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2014] [Revised: 12/10/2014] [Accepted: 12/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fahimeh Zare
- Faculty of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Yasouj University; Yasouj Iran
| | - Mehrorang Ghaedi
- Faculty of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Yasouj University; Yasouj Iran
| | - Ali Daneshfar
- Faculty of Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Ilam University; Ilam Iran
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Zhou Q, Zhao K, Xing A. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography for the enrichment and sensitive determination of Sudan Red pollutants in water samples. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:3347-53. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2014] [Revised: 08/14/2014] [Accepted: 08/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingxiang Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control; College of Geosciences; China University of Petroleum Beijing; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Kuifu Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control; College of Geosciences; China University of Petroleum Beijing; Beijing P. R. China
| | - An Xing
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control; College of Geosciences; China University of Petroleum Beijing; Beijing P. R. China
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