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Xiao W, Gong D, Li X, Guo P, Sun G. Quality grade evaluation and related antioxidant activity research of different medicinal parts of Catalpa fruit. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:3134-3144. [PMID: 35929439 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay00919f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Catalpa fruit is a traditional Chinese medicine used in the treatment of diuresis and detumescence; however one-sided quantitative or qualitative investigation limits its overall quality evaluation. Hence, this study proposed to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate the quality consistency of Catalpa fruit from the perspectives of chromatography and spectroscopy. First, the fusion fingerprints of 15 batches of Catalpa fruit pericarp and 15 batches of Catalpa fruit seed were established by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy in equal weights, respectively, to avoid the unilaterality of a single analytical technique. The different medicinal parts of Catalpa fruit were graded and evaluated based on a systematically quantified fingerprint method, and the quality of the pericarp and seed was further investigated. The results revealed that the quality of most pericarp and seed samples was within the acceptable level range (grade ≤ 5), and that seed quality was clearly superior to pericarp quality. Furthermore, according to the research findings, the content of p-hydroxybenzoic acid in Catalpa fruit pericarp was generally higher than that in Catalpa fruit seed, while the content of catalposide was generally lower than that in Catalpa fruit seed. Additionally, the fingerprint-efficacy relationship with HPLC was discussed by binary correlation analysis, which indicated that catalposide had the strongest antioxidant activity. This study demonstrated that the analytical techniques based on chromatographic fingerprinting, spectral fingerprinting and antioxidant activity provided new theoretical foundation as well as technical guidance for Catalpa fruit quality control and rational utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanzhen Xiao
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
| | - Dandan Gong
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
| | - Xiang Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
| | - Ping Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
| | - Guoxiang Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
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2
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Noviana E, Indrayanto G, Rohman A. Advances in Fingerprint Analysis for Standardization and Quality Control of Herbal Medicines. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:853023. [PMID: 35721184 PMCID: PMC9201489 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.853023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Herbal drugs or herbal medicines (HMs) have a long-standing history as natural remedies for preventing and curing diseases. HMs have garnered greater interest during the past decades due to their broad, synergistic actions on the physiological systems and relatively lower incidence of adverse events, compared to synthetic drugs. However, assuring reproducible quality, efficacy, and safety from herbal drugs remains a challenging task. HMs typically consist of many constituents whose presence and quantity may vary among different sources of materials. Fingerprint analysis has emerged as a very useful technique to assess the quality of herbal drug materials and formulations for establishing standardized herbal products. Rather than using a single or two marker(s), fingerprinting techniques take great consideration of the complexity of herbal drugs by evaluating the whole chemical profile and extracting a common pattern to be set as a criterion for assessing the individual material or formulation. In this review, we described and assessed various fingerprinting techniques reported to date, which are applicable to the standardization and quality control of HMs. We also evaluated the application of multivariate data analysis or chemometrics in assisting the analysis of the complex datasets from the determination of HMs. To ensure that these methods yield reliable results, we reviewed the validation status of the methods and provided perspectives on those. Finally, we concluded by highlighting major accomplishments and presenting a gap analysis between the existing techniques and what is needed to continue moving forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eka Noviana
- Departement of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | | | - Abdul Rohman
- Departement of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.,Center of Excellence, Institute for Halal Industry and Systems, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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3
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Nagy MM, Wang S, Farag MA. Quality analysis and authentication of nutraceuticals using near IR (NIR) spectroscopy: A comprehensive review of novel trends and applications. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2022.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Wei XC, Cao B, Luo CH, Huang HZ, Tan P, Xu XR, Xu RC, Yang M, Zhang Y, Han L, Zhang DK. Recent advances of novel technologies for quality consistency assessment of natural herbal medicines and preparations. Chin Med 2020; 15:56. [PMID: 32514289 PMCID: PMC7268247 DOI: 10.1186/s13020-020-00335-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Quality consistency is one of the basic attributes of medicines, but it is also a difficult problem that natural medicines and their preparations must face. The complex chemical composition and comprehensive pharmacological action of natural medicines make it difficult to simply apply the commonly used evaluation methods in chemical drugs. It is thus urgent to explore the novel evaluation methods suitable for the characteristics of natural medicines. With the rapid development of analytical techniques and the deepening understanding of the quality of natural herbs, increasing numbers of researchers have proposed many new ideas and technologies. This review mainly focuses on the basic principles, technical characteristics and application examples of the chemical evaluation, biological evaluation methods and their combination in quality consistency evaluation of natural herbs. On the bases of chemical evaluation and clinical efficacy, new methods reflecting their pharmacodynamic mechanism and safety characteristics will be developed, and gradually towards accurate quality control, to achieve the goal of quality consistency. We hope that this manuscript can provide new ideas and technical references for the quality consistency of natural drugs and their preparations, thus better guarantee their clinical efficacy and safety, and better promote industrial development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Chuan Wei
- School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Drug Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1066 Avenue. Liutai, Chengdu, 611137 China
| | - Bo Cao
- School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Drug Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1066 Avenue. Liutai, Chengdu, 611137 China
| | - Chuan-Hong Luo
- School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Drug Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1066 Avenue. Liutai, Chengdu, 611137 China
| | - Hao-Zhou Huang
- School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Drug Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1066 Avenue. Liutai, Chengdu, 611137 China
| | - Peng Tan
- Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610041 China
| | - Xiao-Rong Xu
- School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Drug Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1066 Avenue. Liutai, Chengdu, 611137 China
| | - Run-Chun Xu
- School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Drug Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1066 Avenue. Liutai, Chengdu, 611137 China
| | - Ming Yang
- Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004 China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Chengdu Food and Drug Control, Chengdu, 610000 China
| | - Li Han
- School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Drug Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1066 Avenue. Liutai, Chengdu, 611137 China
| | - Ding-Kun Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Drug Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1066 Avenue. Liutai, Chengdu, 611137 China
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5
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Comprehensive quality evaluation strategy based on non-targeted, targeted and bioactive analyses for traditional Chinese medicine: Tianmeng oral liquid as a case study. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1620:460988. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.460988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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6
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Liu X, Jiang W, Su M, Sun Y, Liu H, Nie L, Zang H. Quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicines based on fingerprinting. J Sep Sci 2019; 43:6-17. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong University Jinan P. R. China
| | - Wenwen Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong University Jinan P. R. China
| | - Mei Su
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong University Jinan P. R. China
| | - Yue Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong University Jinan P. R. China
| | - Hongming Liu
- Zibo Institute for Food and Drug Control Zibo P. R. China
| | - Lei Nie
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong University Jinan P. R. China
| | - Hengchang Zang
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong University Jinan P. R. China
- National Glycoengineering Research Center Jinan P. R. China
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7
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Zhou DD, Zhang Q, Li SP, Yang FQ. Capillary electrophoresis in phytochemical analysis (2014-2017). SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.201800108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Qian Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Shao-Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences; University of Macau; Macao SAR P. R. China
| | - Feng-Qing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing P. R. China
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Wang L, Yan T, Yang L, Zhang K, Jia J. Monitoring the Consistency Quality and Antioxidant Activity of Da Hong Pao Teas by HPLC Fingerprinting. J Chromatogr Sci 2018; 55:528-535. [PMID: 28334752 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmx005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and validated for fingerprint profiling to evaluate the quality consistency of the Da Hong Pao tea. The chromatographic separation was performed on a USA Waters C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm, Waters-XBridge Shield RP 18) with gradient elution. The column temperature was maintained at 30°C and the detection wavelength was set at 278 nm. The results demonstrated that the developed HPLC method achieved the desired linearity, precision, accuracy and limit of quantification. The fingerprints were developed and evaluated qualitatively using the ratio quantitative fingerprint method. The fingerprint analysis of the reference standards (caffeine, catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechingallate, Epigallocatechingallate, theaflavin, theaflavin-3-gallate, theaflavin-3'-gallate and theaflavin-3, 3'-gallate) was found to reflect the content of the reference standards in the tea samples. Furthermore, the fingerprint-efficacy relationship among the components as well as the antioxidant activity in vitro were investigated. The selected samples showed good antioxidant activity based on the results. Our study demonstrated that the method of HPLC fingerprint profiling combine the antioxidant activity assay offering a reliable and efficient approach to quantitatively evaluate the quality consistency of the traditional Chinese medicine and other herbal preparations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.,Heilongjiang Provincial Institute for Food and Drug Control, 711 Wanggang Street, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150077, China
| | - Ting Yan
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.,School of Pharmacy, Liaoning Medicine University, No. 40, Section III, Songpo Road, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121000, China
| | - Lanping Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Kexia Zhang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning110016, China
| | - Jingming Jia
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning110016, China
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Xu L, Chang R, Chen M, Li L, Huang Y, Zhang H, Chen A. Quality evaluation of Guan-Xin-Ning injection based on fingerprint analysis and simultaneous separation and determination of seven bioactive constituents by capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2017; 38:3168-3176. [PMID: 28880408 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201700256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Revised: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a comprehensive, rapid and practical capillary electrophoresis (CE) method for quality control (QC) of Guan-Xin-Ning (GXN) injection based on fingerprint analysis and simultaneous separation and determination of seven constituents. In fingerprint analysis, a capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method with a running buffer of 30 mM borate solution (pH 9.3) was established. Meanwhile, ten batches of samples were used to establish the fingerprint electropherogram and 34 common peaks were obtained within 20 min. The RSD of relative migration times (RMT) and relative peak areas (RPA) were less than 5%. In order to further evaluate the quality of GXN injection, a micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) method was developed for simultaneous separation and determination of bioactive constituents. Seven components reached baseline separation with a running buffer containing 35 mM SDS and 45 mM borate solution (pH 9.3). A good linearity was obtained with correlation coefficients from 0.9906 to 0.9997. The LOD and LOQ ranged from 0.12 to 1.50 μg/mL and from 0.40 to 4.90 μg/mL, respectively. The recoveries ranged between 99.0 and 104.4%. Therefore, it was concluded that the proposed method can be used for full-scale quality analysis of GXN injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liying Xu
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Ruimiao Chang
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Meng Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Lou Li
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Yayun Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Hongfen Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Anjia Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
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10
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Total detection of Tianma Toutong tablets for quality consistency by a five-wavelength fusion fingerprint and chemometrics. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:2703-2712. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Revised: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 04/29/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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11
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WANG Y, SUN GX, JIN Y, XIE XM, LIU YC, MA DD, ZHANG J, GAO JY, LI YF. Holistic evaluation of San-Huang Tablets using a combination of multi-wavelength quantitative fingerprinting and radical-scavenging assays. Chin J Nat Med 2017; 15:310-320. [DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(17)30049-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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12
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Jiang P, Lu Y, Chen D. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of multiple components for quality control of Deng-Zhan-Sheng-Mai capsules by ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method coupled with chemometrics. J Sep Sci 2016; 40:612-624. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2016] [Revised: 10/10/2016] [Accepted: 11/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P.R. China
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy; Fudan University; Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Yan Lu
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy; Fudan University; Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Daofeng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P.R. China
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy; Fudan University; Shanghai P.R. China
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Ji Z, Sun W, Sun G, Zhang J. Monitoring the quality consistency of Fufang Danshen Pills using micellar electrokinetic chromatography fingerprint coupled with prediction of antioxidant activity and chemometrics. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:3019-27. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2016] [Revised: 05/08/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengchao Ji
- College of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang P. R. China
| | - Wanyang Sun
- College of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang P. R. China
| | - Guoxiang Sun
- College of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhang
- College of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang P. R. China
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Li Y, Yang K, Shi Q, Liu B, Jin Y, Liu X, Jiang Z, Luan L, Wu Y. Development of a method using high-performance liquid chromatographic fingerprint and multi-ingredients quantitative analysis for the quality control of Yangxinshi Pian. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:2989-94. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2015] [Revised: 05/29/2015] [Accepted: 06/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yerui Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; ZhejiangUniversity; Hangzhou China
| | - Kai Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; ZhejiangUniversity; Hangzhou China
| | - Qiyuan Shi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; ZhejiangUniversity; Hangzhou China
| | - Bowen Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; ZhejiangUniversity; Hangzhou China
| | - Ye Jin
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; ZhejiangUniversity; Hangzhou China
| | - Xuesong Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; ZhejiangUniversity; Hangzhou China
| | - Zuolin Jiang
- Qingdao Growful Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd; Qingdao China
| | - Lianjun Luan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; ZhejiangUniversity; Hangzhou China
| | - Yongjiang Wu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; ZhejiangUniversity; Hangzhou China
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