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Guo Y, Hong L, Gao P, Liu S, Zhu Y, Xie X, Zhang G, Xie K. Development of a QuEChERS-HPLC-FLD Procedure for the Simultaneous Detection of Residues of Florfenicol, Its Metabolite Florfenicol Amine, and Three Fluoroquinolones in Eggs. Molecules 2024; 29:252. [PMID: 38202835 PMCID: PMC10780869 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29010252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
A method utilizing high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) has been developed and refined for the simultaneous detection of florfenicol (FF) and its metabolite florfenicol amine (FFA) along with three fluoroquinolone (ciprofloxacin (CIP), enrofloxacin (ENR), and sarafloxacin (SAR)) residues in different parts of eggs (whole egg, egg yolk, and egg albumen). The QuEChERS ("Quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe") procedure utilized 0.1 M disodium EDTA solution, water, and acetonitrile as extractants; sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, and trisodium citrate as dehydrating salts; and N-propylethylenediamine and C18 as adsorbents. A dual-channel FLD method was utilized to analyze the target compounds using an XBridge BEH C18 chromatographic column (4.6 mm × 150 mm, 5 μm). The mobile phase was employed isocratically using a solution of 0.01 M sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.005 M sodium dodecyl sulfate, and 0.1% triethylamine (pH 4.8) in combination with acetonitrile at a ratio of 65:35 (V/V). The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) of the analytes ranged from 0.03 to 1.5 µg/kg and from 0.1 to 5.0 µg/kg, respectively. The recoveries of the analytes in the blank egg samples ranged from 71.9% to 94.8% when reference standard concentrations of the LOQ, half of the maximum residual limit (MRL), MRL, and twice the MRL were added. The parameters of the presented protocol were validated and subsequently applied to the analysis of real samples, demonstrating the applicability and reliability of the method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yawen Guo
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.G.); (L.H.); (S.L.); (Y.Z.)
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Lu Hong
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.G.); (L.H.); (S.L.); (Y.Z.)
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Pengfei Gao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;
- Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Engineering and Technology, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China;
| | - Shuyu Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.G.); (L.H.); (S.L.); (Y.Z.)
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Yali Zhu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.G.); (L.H.); (S.L.); (Y.Z.)
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Xing Xie
- Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Engineering and Technology, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China;
| | - Genxi Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.G.); (L.H.); (S.L.); (Y.Z.)
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Kaizhou Xie
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.G.); (L.H.); (S.L.); (Y.Z.)
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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Ali AAKF, Danielson ND. Micellar and sub-micellar liquid chromatography of terephthalic acid contaminants using a C18 column coated with Tween 20. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1105:214-223. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Huang P, Li H, Gao W, Cai Z, Tian R. A Fully Integrated Spintip-Based Approach for Sensitive and Quantitative Profiling of Region-Resolved in Vivo Brain Glycoproteome. Anal Chem 2019; 91:9181-9189. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peiwu Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Hongjie Li
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Weina Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zongwei Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ruijun Tian
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Submicellar liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection improves the analysis of naproxen in plasma and brain tissue. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:1702-1709. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201801250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Revised: 02/18/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Search of non-ionic surfactants suitable for micellar liquid chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:5043-5057. [PMID: 29922861 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1161-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Revised: 05/16/2018] [Accepted: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Most reports in reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) with micellar mobile phases make use of the anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate. This surfactant masks efficiently the silanol groups that are the origin of the poor efficiencies and tailing peaks observed for basic compounds in conventional RPLC. However, it has the handicap of yielding excessive retention, which forces the addition of an organic solvent to reduce the retention times to practical values. Other surfactants, such as the non-ionic polyoxyethylene(23)lauryl ether (Brij-35), are rarely used. Brij-35 allows the separation of a large range of analytes in adequate retention times, without the need of adding an organic solvent to the mobile phase. However, this non-ionic surfactant shows irreversible adsorption on chromatographic columns and peak shape is poorer. Therefore, the search of non-ionic surfactants with similar properties to Brij-35, but showing reversible adsorption and better peak shape, can be of great interest. In this work, the adequacy of several non-ionic surfactants as modifiers in RPLC has been explored, being polyoxyethylene(10)tridecyl ether particularly attractive. The separation of different types of compounds was checked: sulfonamides (acidic), β-adrenoceptor antagonists and tricyclic antidepressants (basic with diverse polarity), and flavonoids (with and without hydroxyl groups on the aromatic rings). The chromatographic behaviors were examined in terms of retention and peak shape. The results were compared with those obtained with Brij-35.
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Eid M, El-Shabrawy Y, El-Shaheny R. Green micellar HPLC analysis of three angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in their mixtures with hydrochlorothiazide and modeling of their retention behavior by fitting toFoley'smodel. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:3646-3654. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2017] [Revised: 07/06/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manal Eid
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy; Mansoura University; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Yasser El-Shabrawy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy; Mansoura University; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Rania El-Shaheny
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy; Mansoura University; Mansoura Egypt
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Petr J. Rapid determination of the critical micelle concentration by Taylor dispersion analysis in capillaries using both direct and indirect detection. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:1421-1426. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201601085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Revised: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Petr
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials; Palacký University in Olomouc; Olomouc Czech Republic
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Huang G, Ou J, Wang H, Ji Y, Wan H, Zhang Z, Peng X, Zou H. Synthesis of a stationary phase based on silica modified with branched octadecyl groups by Michael addition and photoinduced thiol-yne click chemistry for the separation of basic compounds. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:1461-70. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201501403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2015] [Revised: 02/11/2016] [Accepted: 02/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, National Chromatographic R & A Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Dalian China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
| | - Junjie Ou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, National Chromatographic R & A Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Dalian China
| | - Hongwei Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, National Chromatographic R & A Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Dalian China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
| | - Yongsheng Ji
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, National Chromatographic R & A Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Dalian China
| | - Hao Wan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, National Chromatographic R & A Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Dalian China
| | - Zhang Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, National Chromatographic R & A Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Dalian China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China
| | - Xiaojun Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
| | - Hanfa Zou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, National Chromatographic R & A Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Dalian China
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Baezzat MR, Banavand F, Tabandeh M, Amiri AA, Pourghobadi R. Determination of Doxepin in human plasma using cloud-point extraction with high-performance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet detection. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:3192-3197. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2015] [Revised: 07/05/2015] [Accepted: 07/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fatemeh Banavand
- Department of Chemistry; Payame Noor University; Tehran I. R. of Iran
| | | | - Ali Asghar Amiri
- Faculty of Science, Department of Applied Chemistry, Shiraz Branch; Islamic Azad University; Shiraz Iran
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