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Yehia RS, Altwaim SA. An Insight into In Vitro Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic, and Apoptosis Induction Potential of Mangiferin, a Bioactive Compound Derived from Mangifera indica. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:1539. [PMID: 37050165 PMCID: PMC10096949 DOI: 10.3390/plants12071539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Due to their low cost, toxicity, and health risks, medicinal plants have come to be seen as useful products and sources of biologically active compounds. Mangifera indica L., a medicinal plant with a long history, has a high bioactive metabolites content. Mangiferin (C19H18O11) is primary isolated from M. indica's leaves, which has many pharmacological benefits. In this investigation, ultrasonic-assisted extraction with ethanol as the extraction solvent was applied to obtain mangiferin from a local type of M. indica leaves. HPLC was performed after a dichloromethane-ethyl acetate liquid-liquid fractionation method. Further, UV-vis, FTIR, and NMR spectroscopy were utilized to elucidate the structure. Interestingly, purified mangiferin displayed promising antimicrobial efficacy against a diverse variety of fungal and bacterial pathogens with MICs of 1.95-62.5 and 1.95-31.25 µg/mL, respectively. Time-kill patterns also showed that mangiferin had both bactericidal and fungicidal action. Furthermore, it exhibited strong radical dosage-dependent scavenging activity (IC50 = 17.6 μg/mL) compared to vitamin C (Vc, IC50 = 11.9 μg/mL), suggesting it could be developed into a viable antioxidant agent. To our delight, the IC50 values of mangiferin for the MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines were 41.2 and 44.7 μg/mL, respectively, from MTT cell viability testing, and it was less harmful when tested against the noncancerous cell line. Notably, it significantly induced cell apoptosis in MCF-7 cells by 62.2-83.4% using annexin V-FITC/PI labeling. Hence, our findings suggest that mangiferin can be used in the medical industry to create therapeutic interventions and medication delivery systems for society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramy S. Yehia
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Sarah A. Altwaim
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia
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Chen Z, Wei C, Yu Z, Yang K, Huang Z, Hu H, Wang ZG. An effective method for preventing cholestatic liver injury of Aucklandiae Radix and Vladimiriae Radix: Inflammation suppression and regulate the expression of bile acid receptors. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2022; 294:115330. [PMID: 35500801 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Aucklandiae Radix (AR) and Vladimiriae Radix (VR) were used to treat gastrointestinal, liver and gallbladder diseases at practice. In most conditions, VR was used to be a substitute of AR or a local habit may attribute to the same main active ingredients Costunolide and Dehydrocostus lactone, which presented many similar pharmacological activities. However, other different lactone compounds in AR and VR also play a role in disease treatment, so the difference in therapeutic effects of AR and VR in related diseases needs to be further studied. AIMS OF THE STUDY Revealing the differences between the chemical compounds of the total lactone extracts of AR and VR (TLE of AR and VR) and the differences in the protective effects of cholestatic liver injury to ensure rational use of AR and VR. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS The macroporous adsorption resin was used to purify and enrich the lactone compounds to obtain the total lactone extracts of AR and VR. HPLC-PDA was used to obtain the data to establish chemical fingerprint and chemometric analysis to compare similarities and differences between TLE of AR and VR. The pharmacodynamic experiment revealed how TLE of AR and VR to show protect effects on cholestatic liver injury. RESULTS Similarity analysis results showed TLE of AR and VR had a high similarity (>0.9). Nevertheless, difference analysis results showed 4 compounds, Costunolide, Dehydrocostus lactone, 3β-acetoxy-11β-guaia-4 (15), 10 (14)-diene-12,6α-olide and vladinol F may contribute to the differences between them. The pharmacodynamics experiments results showed the TLE of AR and VR affected the different liver cholate-associated transporters mRNA expression (TLE of AR up-regulated CYP7A1, TLE of VR down-regulated FXR and BSEP), the TLE of AR and VR had an effect to regulate biochemical indicators (AST, ALT, ALP, TBA) of liver function, and TLE of VR was better than TLE of AR in reducing the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-6 and IL-1β). CONCLUSION The liver protection of AR and VR have been confirmed, but the differences of material basis and mechanism of drug efficacy needed further study to guarantee formulation research and provide theoretical references for clinical rational applications of AR and VR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Chunlei Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Ziwei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Ke Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Zecheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Huiling Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
| | - Zhan-Guo Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Laboratory of Metabonomics, Standard Research and Extension Base& Collaborative Innovation Center of Qiang Medicine, School of Medicine, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
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Shen XB, Ding DL, Yu LZ, Ni JZ, Liu Y, Wang W, Liu LM, Nian SH. Total extract of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Bioorg Chem 2021; 119:105546. [PMID: 34954573 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive interstitial lung disease with poor prognosis. Anemarrhenae Rhizoma is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine and has been applied in clinical practice for a long history. Recently, components of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma were reported to possess anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory features; however, the effect of them on pulmonary fibrosis remains unknown. In this study, we explored the therapeutic effect of total extract of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (TEAR) on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Pulmonary fibrosis rat model was established by a single intratracheal instillation of bleomycin, three doses of TEAR were intragastrically administered for consecutive 28 days. Subsequent to sacrificing of rats, pulmonary fibrosis was observed in rats treated with bleomycin, but administration of TEAR attenuated lung fibrosis, as evidenced by the improved lung histopathological damage and decreased weight loss and lung index. Moreover, TEAR treatment inhibited the inflammatory response in lung fibrosis, which was shown by the reduced nitrogen oxide level and myeloperoxidase activity. Furthermore, TEAR modulated the redox balance in lung tissue by alleviated lipid peroxidation and enhanced enzymatic antioxidants activity. Meanwhile, TEAR protected the rats from fibrosis in a dose-dependent manner, and the anti-fibrotic activity of TEAR may be related to the modulation of TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway. Collectively, TEAR alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, indicating perspectives for development of a potential agent for lung fibrosis therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Bin Shen
- School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, PR China
| | - Da-Li Ding
- School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, PR China
| | - Li-Zhen Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, PR China
| | - Jin-Zhong Ni
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, PR China
| | - Yao Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, PR China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, PR China
| | - Li-Min Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhu 241003, PR China.
| | - Si-Hui Nian
- School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, PR China; Institute of Modern Chinese Medicine, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, PR China.
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Shi H, Zhou X, He X, Ding R, Wang R, Wang W, Zhou W. Extraction optimization of raspberry proanthocyanidins and determination of its antioxidant activities in vitro. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2021.1968799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Shi
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
- College of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Hunan Applied technology University, Changde, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiangyu Zhou
- School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Xiaoe He
- College of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Hunan Applied technology University, Changde, People’s Republic of China
| | - Renhui Ding
- College of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Hunan Applied technology University, Changde, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rencai Wang
- College of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenlong Wang
- College of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Hunan Applied technology University, Changde, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenhua Zhou
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
- College of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Hunan Applied technology University, Changde, People’s Republic of China
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Wu Z, Ren S, Chen T, Hui A, Zhang W. Separation and purification of six isoflavones from Iris tectorum Maxim by macroporous resin-based column chromatography coupled with preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2019.1603239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeyu Wu
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process of Ministry of Education, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Shaowei Ren
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process of Ministry of Education, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Tianyun Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Ailing Hui
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process of Ministry of Education, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Wencheng Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process of Ministry of Education, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
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Xanthone- and benzophenone-enriched nutraceutical: Development of a scalable fractionation process and effect of batch-to-batch variation of the raw material (Cyclopia genistoides). Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Ji D, Su X, Huang Z, Wang Q, Lu T. A novel ultra high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of xanthones and steroidal saponins in crude and salt-processed Anemarrhenae Rhizoma aqueous extracts. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:2310-2320. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2017] [Revised: 02/09/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2018] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- De Ji
- College of Pharmacy; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing China
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing China
- Key Research Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing of Jiangsu Province; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing China
| | - Xiaonan Su
- College of Pharmacy; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing China
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing China
- Key Research Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing of Jiangsu Province; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing China
| | - Ziyan Huang
- College of Pharmacy; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing China
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing China
- Key Research Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing of Jiangsu Province; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing China
| | - Qiaohan Wang
- College of Basic Medical; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing China
| | - Tulin Lu
- College of Pharmacy; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing China
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing China
- Key Research Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing of Jiangsu Province; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing China
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Wang N, Zhang Q, Xin H, Shou D, Qin L. Osteoblast cell membrane chromatography coupled with liquid chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry for screening specific active components from traditional Chinese medicines. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:4311-4319. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Revised: 08/07/2017] [Accepted: 08/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nani Wang
- Department of Medicine; Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Hangzhou China
- School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University; Shanghai China
| | - Qiaoyan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University; Shanghai China
| | - Hailiang Xin
- School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University; Shanghai China
| | - Dan Shou
- Department of Medicine; Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Hangzhou China
| | - Luping Qin
- School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University; Shanghai China
- School of Pharmacy; Zhejiang Chinese Medical University; Hangzhou China
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Tang L, Wei X, An F, Lu Y. Preparative separation of TL1-1 from Daldinia eschscholzii extract by macroporous resin and evaluation of its antimicrobial activities. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1060:22-29. [PMID: 28582661 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Revised: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 05/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
2,3-Dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-methylchromen-4-one (TL1-1) has already been reported to exhibit significant activities such as cytotoxicity, antifungal activity and growth inhibitory activity. In order to simply and efficiently separate TL1-1 from crude extracts of Daldinia eschscholzii on a large-preparative scale, XAD-16 resin was selected from ten types of resin based on its superior adsorption and desorption performance. Adsorption equilibrium data for this resin fitted well with pseudo-first order kinetics and the Freundlich model, which were elucidated from kinetic experiments and adsorption isotherms. Under optimized conditions, the purity of TL1-1 increased from 19.21% (w/w) in the crude extract, to 84.64% (w/w) in the final product, with a recovery yield of 75.06% (w/w) by a one-step treatment. Moreover, in a large-scale separation, the purity and recovery of TL1-1 was 80.33% and 72.02% (w/w), respectively. These results demonstrated that a simple adsorption-desorption strategy, using XAD-16 resin, was efficient, which also highlighted its potential for the future large-scale purification and preparation of TL1-1. In addition, studies showed that the purified TL1-1 exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against Ralstonia solanacearum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China; Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Xingchen Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China; Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Faliang An
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China; Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China.
| | - Yanhua Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China; Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China.
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