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Wang YN, Zhang YP, You WL, Qu L, Chen DL, Chen Y, Chen J. Modified stainless steel wires with superwettability for highly efficient in-tube solid-phase microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1697:463988. [PMID: 37071965 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.463988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
Construction of different surface wettability is meaningful for the interaction between the sorbent surface and target components. In the current study, four kinds of stainless-steel wires (SSWs) with different hydrophobic/hydrophilic property were prepared and used as the absorbents to enrich the target compounds with different polarity. Comparative extraction of six non-polar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and six polar estrogens was carried out by in-tube solid phase microextraction (IT-SPME). The results showed that two SSWs with the superhydrophobic surfaces exhibited high extraction capacity to the non-polar PAHs with the superior enrichment factor (EF) in the range of 29-672 and 57-744, respectively. In contrast, the superhydrophilic SSWs demonstrated higher enrichment efficiency for the polar estrogens than other hydrophobic SSWs. On the basis of optimized conditions, a validated analysis method was established using six PAHs as model analytes for IT-SPME-HPLC. Acceptable linear ranges (0.5-10 μg L-1) and low detection limits (0.0056-0.32 μg L-1) were achieved using the superhydrophobic wire modified by perfluorooctyl trichlorosilane (FOTS). The relative recoveries spiked at 2, 5 and 10 μg L-1 in the lake water samples were in the range of 81.5%-113.7%. The relative standard deviation (RSD) of intraday (≤0.8%, n = 3) and interday (≤5.3%, n = 3) tests demonstrated the good extraction repeatability for the same extraction tube. Satisfactory repeatability for the preparation of extraction tubes (n = 3) was also obtained with the RSD values in the range of 3.6%-8.0%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ning Wang
- College of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Yu-Ping Zhang
- College of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China; College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, 415000, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453000, China.
| | - Wan-Li You
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, 415000, China
| | - LingBo Qu
- College of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - De-Liang Chen
- Changde Zhengyang Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Changde, 415000, China
| | - Yuan Chen
- Changde Zhengyang Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Changde, 415000, China
| | - Jun Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453000, China
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Silica Aerogel Hybridized with Melamine-Terephthalaldehyde Polymer for In-Tube Solid-Phase Microextraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Environment Water. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12101766. [PMID: 35630987 PMCID: PMC9144139 DOI: 10.3390/nano12101766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
To improve the extraction performance of the silica aerogel, a melamine-terephthalaldehyde polymer was used to hybridize silica aerogel, and the hybridized aerogel was coated on the surface of stainless steel wire to prepare a fiber-filled extraction tube through placing four wires into a polyetheretherketone tube. The tube was combined with high-performance liquid chromatography, then the online extraction and detection were established. Several polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were selected as the target analytes. Under the optimum extraction and desorption conditions, the limit of detection was as low as 3.0 ng L−1, and the linear range was 0.01–20.0 μg L−1. The enrichment factors of PAHs were in the range of 1724–2393. Three environmental water samples of mineral water, tap water and river water were analyzed by this method, and the recoveries that spiked at 1.0–10.0 μg L−1 were between 80.5–126%. It showed many advantages compared with other methods, such as better sensitivity, faster detection and online analysis.
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3
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Contemporary Research Progress on the Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19052790. [PMID: 35270481 PMCID: PMC8910359 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19052790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of the most common and widespread contaminants. The accumulation of PAHs has made a certain impact on the environment and is seriously threatening human health. Numerous general analytical methods suitable for PAHs were developed. With the development of economy, the environmental problems of PAHs in modern society are more extensive and prominent, and attract more attention from environmental scientists and analysts. Deeper understanding of the properties of PAHs depends on the advent of detection methods, which can also be more conducive to promoting the protection of the environment. Till now, more sensitive, more high-speed and more high-throughput analytical tools are being invented and have played important roles in the research of PAHs. In this short review article, we focused mainly on the contemporary analytical methods about PAHs. We started with a brief review on the hazards, migration, distribution and traditional analysis methods of PAHs in recent years, including liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and so on. We also presented the applications of the modern ambient mass spectrometry, especially microwave plasma torch mass spectrometry, in the detection of PAHs, as well as the far out novel results in our lab by using microwave plasma torch (MPT) mass spectrometry; for example, some new insights about Birch reduction, regular hydrogen addition and the robustness of molecular structure. These studies have demonstrated the versatility of MPT MS as a platform in the research of PAHs.
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Souza ID, Oliveira IGC, Queiroz MEC. Innovative extraction materials for fiber-in-tube solid phase microextraction: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1165:238110. [PMID: 33975700 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.11.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Revised: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Fiber-in-tube solid-phase microextraction (fiber-in-tube SPME) with short capillary longitudinally packed with fine fibers as extraction device allows direct coupling to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) systems to determine weakly volatile or thermally labile compounds. This technique associates the advantages of miniaturized and analytical on-line systems. Major achievements include the use of different capillaries (fused-silica, copper, stainless steel, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), or poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE)) that are packed with neat fibers (Zylon®, silk, or Kevlar 29®) or fibers (stainless steel, basalt, or carbon) functionalized with selective coatings (aerogels, ionic liquids (ILs), polymeric ionic liquids (PILs), molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), layered double hydroxides (LDHs), or conducting polymer). This review outlines the fundamental theory and the innovative extraction materials for fiber-in-tube SPME-HPLC systems and highlights their main applications in environmental and bioanalyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Israel D Souza
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Igor G C Oliveira
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Maria Eugênia C Queiroz
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
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5
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Kataoka H. In-tube solid-phase microextraction: Current trends and future perspectives. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1636:461787. [PMID: 33359971 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
In-tube solid-phase microextraction (IT-SPME) was developed about 24 years ago as an effective sample preparation technique using an open tubular capillary column as an extraction device. IT-SPME is useful for micro-concentration, automated sample cleanup, and rapid online analysis, and can be used to determine the analytes in complex matrices simple sample processing methods such as direct sample injection or filtration. IT-SPME is usually performed in combination with high-performance liquid chromatography using an online column switching technology, in which the entire process from sample preparation to separation to data analysis is automated using the autosampler. Furthermore, IT-SPME minimizes the use of harmful organic solvents and is simple and labor-saving, making it a sustainable and environmentally friendly green analytical technique. Various operating systems and new sorbent materials have been developed to improve its extraction efficiency by, for example, enhancing its sorption capacity and selectivity. In addition, IT-SPME methods have been widely applied in environmental analysis, food analysis and bioanalysis. This review describes the present state of IT-SPME technology and summarizes its current trends and future perspectives, including method development and strategies to improve extraction efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Kataoka
- School of Pharmacy, Shujitsu University, Nishigawara, Okayama 703-8516, Japan.
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6
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Jalili V, Barkhordari A, Ghiasvand A. Solid-phase microextraction technique for sampling and preconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A review. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Tian Y, Hou Y, Yu Q, Wang X, Tian M. Layer‐by‐layer self‐assembly of a novel covalent organic frameworks microextraction coating for analyzing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from aqueous solutions via gas chromatography. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:896-904. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Tian
- Tsinghua UniversityGraduate School at Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Yuxia Hou
- Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang Henan P. R. China
| | - Quan Yu
- Tsinghua UniversityGraduate School at Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Xiaohao Wang
- Tsinghua UniversityGraduate School at Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Mengkui Tian
- Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang Henan P. R. China
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Yu G, Fan X, Dong XM, Wang RY, Zhao YP, Bai HC, Zhao TS, Guo QJ, Wei XY. Insight into molecular characteristics of a Chinese coal via separation, characterization, and data processing. J Sep Sci 2019; 43:839-846. [PMID: 31785184 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Dayan lignite was subjected to thermal dissolution sequentially with cyclohexane, acetone, and methanol. Each thermal dissolution extract was subjected to further separation/enrichment using column chromatography, which was sequentially eluted with petroleum ether, a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (vol:vol = 1:1), and ethyl acetate. The three thermal dissolution extracts and nine enrichment subfractions were characterized by an Orbitrap mass spectrometry equipped with an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization ion source. The mass spectrometry data were also statistically analyzed by principal component analysis, which can reduce the dimensionality of data and classify multiple samples according to principal components. Identified compounds in the extracts and subfractions are classified into eight classes according to the heteroatom distribution. Hydrocarbon class is mainly presented in the petroleum ether fraction, and oxygen class, nitrogen class, and oxygen-nitrogen class are distributed in both petroleum ether/ethyl acetate and ethyl acetate subfractions. The combination of different analytical methods enhances the understanding of coal at the molecular level and provides important data for downstream refining processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo Yu
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xing Fan
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Ming Dong
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Rui-Yu Wang
- Low Carbon Energy Institute, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221008, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Peng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Cun Bai
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Tian-Sheng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Jie Guo
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Xian-Yong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750021, P. R. China
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Locatelli M, Tartaglia A, Piccolantonio S, Di Iorio LA, Sperandio E, Ulusoy HI, Furton KG, Kabir A. Innovative Configurations of Sample Preparation Techniques Applied in Bioanalytical Chemistry: A Review. CURR ANAL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411015666190301145042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Background:
Recently, in all fields of analytical chemistry, increased attention has been
paid to extraction procedures and instrumental methods, which are easily scalable and are able to automate
in order to improve the “high-throughput” capability.
Introduction:
The main goal of these applications relates to an improvement of the precision in the
quantitative analysis, reduction of different sources of errors, decrease the analysis time and, in general,
improve the analytical performances. Often these points can be in contrast to each other, not allowing
to achieve the expected result but forcing a compromise between the objectives of the method
and the analytical performance.
Methods:
In this review, following the evolution of the (micro)extraction procedures and instrument
configurations, the recent procedures used in bioanalytical chemistry are critically evaluated. The
aim of this paper is providing an overview of the approaches available in order to perform on-line
coupling of various extraction techniques with chromatographic methods for the analysis of different
compounds in various samples. Furthermore, a comparison between off-line and on-line systems, advantages
of on-line systems applied on major extractive techniques and future perspectives are described.
Result:
The extraction methods suitable for on-line coupling covered in this review are: liquid-liquid
extraction (LLE), solid phase extraction (SPE), solid phase microextraction (SPME), dispersive liquid-
liquid microextraction (DLLME), microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS), supercritical fluid
extraction (SFE) and fabric phase sorptive extraction (FPSE).
Conclusion:
An overview of the micro-extraction techniques mentioned above was provided, making
a comparison between them and focusing attention on future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcello Locatelli
- Department of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (CH), Italy
| | - Angela Tartaglia
- Department of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (CH), Italy
| | - Silvia Piccolantonio
- Department of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (CH), Italy
| | | | - Elena Sperandio
- Department of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti (CH), Italy
| | - Halil Ibrahim Ulusoy
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Kenneth G. Furton
- International Forensic Research Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Abuzar Kabir
- International Forensic Research Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
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Liu H, Wang X, Fan H, Dang S. Durable molybdenum oxide coated solid-phase microextraction fiber for highly selective and efficient extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:1878-1885. [PMID: 30839165 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201801280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2018] [Revised: 02/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A bonding method was developed for coating molybdenum oxides onto a steel wire substrate, which was used as a solid-phase microextraction fiber, was coupled with gas chromatography. Based on the characterization, it is found that the as-prepared molybdenum oxides material contained a nanobelt structure with a uniform size and good dispersibility. In addition, there were a large number of small protrusions on the surface of the nanobelts. These characteristics provided a large specific surface area for extraction. Molybdenum oxides exhibited a high extraction selectivity for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons owing to its moderate coordination. After the optimization of the factors, method detection limits of < 1.25 μg/L were achieved, and the calibration curves were linear within the range of 2-600 μg/L. In addition, repeatability was demonstrated, and the relative standard deviation < 6.4%. The molybdenum oxides coating had a high scratch resistance, which could effectively prevent coating wear and failure. Combined with the high thermal and chemical stability, the service life of the coating was improved and could be used 150 times without a significant reduction in the extraction performance. Finally, the as-prepared fiber had a comparable extraction capacity and higher partition coefficients that those of commercial polyacrylate fibers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Liu
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqi Wang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Hua Fan
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Shihao Dang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, P. R. China
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Wang X, Sheng WR, Jiao XY, Zhao RS, Wang ML, Lin JM. Zinc(II)-based metal–organic nanotubes coating for high sensitive solid phase microextraction of nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Talanta 2018; 186:561-567. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.02.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2017] [Revised: 02/10/2018] [Accepted: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Co-Al bimetallic hydroxide nanocomposites coating for online in-tube solid-phase microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1550:1-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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13
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Hu K, Zhao G, Liu J, Jia L, Xie F, Zhang S, Liu H, Liu M. Simultaneous quantification of three alkylated‑purine adducts in human urine using sulfonic acid poly(glycidyl methacrylate‑divinylbenzene)-based microspheres as sorbent combined with LC-MS/MS. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1081-1082:15-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2017] [Revised: 02/06/2018] [Accepted: 02/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Zakerian R, Bahar S. Electrochemical preparation of zinc oxide/polypyrrole nanocomposite coating for the highly effective solid-phase microextraction of phthalate esters. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:4439-4445. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2017] [Revised: 09/09/2017] [Accepted: 09/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Razieh Zakerian
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; University of Kurdistan; Sanandaj I.R. IRAN
| | - Soleiman Bahar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; University of Kurdistan; Sanandaj I.R. IRAN
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