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Li C, Shi Z, Cai J, Wang P, Wang F, Ju M, Liu J, Yu Q. Synthesis of Phenylboronic Acid-Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles for Sensitive Soil Enzyme Assays. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27206883. [PMID: 36296473 PMCID: PMC9611590 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27206883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Soil enzymes, such as invertase, urease, acidic phosphatase and catalase, play critical roles in soil biochemical reactions and are involved in soil fertility. However, it remains a great challenge to efficiently concentrate soil enzymes and sensitively assess enzyme activity. In this study, we synthesized phenylboronic acid-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles to rapidly capture soil enzymes for sensitive soil enzyme assays. The iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were firstly prepared by the co-precipitation method and then functionalized by (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane, polyethyleneimine and phenylboric acid in turn, obtaining the final nanoparticles (MNPPBA). Protein-capturing assays showed that the functionalized MNPs had a much higher protein-capturing capacity than the naked MNPs (56% versus 6%). Moreover, MNPPBA almost thoroughly captured the tested enzymes, i.e., urease, invertase, and alkaline phosphatase, from enzyme solutions. Based on MNPPBA, a soil enzyme assay method was developed by integration of enzyme capture, magnetic separation and trace enzyme analysis. The method was successfully applied in determining trace enzyme activity in rhizosphere soil. This study provides a strategy to sensitively determine soil enzyme activity for mechanistic investigation of soil fertility and plant–microbiome interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Biomass Resource Utilization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Zhishang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jinxing Cai
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Biomass Resource Utilization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Ping Wang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Biomass Resource Utilization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Fang Wang
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Ningxia Academy of Agro-Forestry Science, Yinchuan 750002, China
| | - Meiting Ju
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Biomass Resource Utilization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Jinpeng Liu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Biomass Resource Utilization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-13752433799
| | - Qilin Yu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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Sa-Nguanprang S, Phuruangrat A, Bunkoed O. An optosensor based on a hybrid sensing probe of mesoporous carbon and quantum dots embedded in imprinted polymer for ultrasensitive detection of thiamphenicol in milk. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 264:120324. [PMID: 34481254 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Revised: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A hybrid fluorescent sensing probe was developed and used to quantitatively analyse thiamphenicol. The probe was constructed by entrapping mesoporous carbon and CdTe*CdS*ZnS quantum dots in molecularly imprinted polymer. The probe was characterized, and the construction and detection conditions were optimized. In the optimized conditions, the recognition sites of the nanoprobe were ultrasensitive and highly selective toward thiamphenicol. The quantitative analysis of thiamphenicol was based on the fluorescence quenching of the hybrid nanoprobe by thiamphenicol. Fluorescence emission was quenched linearly from 0.10 to 100 μg L-1 with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9979. The limit of detection was 0.04 μg L-1. The accuracy of an optosensor based on the hybrid probe was evaluated by analyzing spiked milk samples. The results obtained were compared with the results of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. The quantitative analysis of the spiked samples with the optosensor agreed well with HPLC analysis. Recoveries were in the range of 93.5 to 100.1 % with good precision (RSD < 5%). The accuracy, speed and convenience of the developed optosensor make it a powerful tool for the detection of thiamphenicol in milk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surisa Sa-Nguanprang
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, HatYai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | - Anukorn Phuruangrat
- Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, HatYai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | - Opas Bunkoed
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, HatYai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.
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Pourreza N, Zadeh-Dabbagh R. Vortex-assisted Dispersive Solid-phase Extraction Using Schiff-base Ligand Anchored Nanomagnetic Iron Oxide for Preconcentration of Phthalate Esters and Determination by Gas Chromatography and Flame Ionization Detector. ANAL SCI 2021; 37:1213-1220. [PMID: 33390412 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20p363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Phthalate esters are synthetic chemicals that are widely used in plastic industries as plasticizer. They are harmful to humans and could be carcinogenic. In this research, a new nanosorbent was prepared via a Schiff-base reaction between p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde and Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2 nanoparticles. A characterization of the sorbent was performed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive spectroscopy. A modified nanosorbent has a core shell structure, and shows a great tendency towards the sorption of phthalate esters. Hence, it was utilized for the dispersive solid-phase extraction of six phthalate esters and determination by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection. Several variables, such as the pH, sorbent amount, salt effects, extraction and desorption time, extraction solvent type and volume, were investigated to establish the optimal conditions. Calibration graphs were linear in the range of 1.0 - 150.0 μg L-1 for dimethyl phthalate, bis-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate and 0.1 - 200.0 μg L-1 for diethyl phthalate, di-n-butyl phthalate and butyl benzyl phthalate, respectively. The obtained limits of detections (S/N = 3) were in the range of 0.02 - 0.31 μg L-1. Application of the method for the enrichment and determination of phthalate esters in mineral water, natural low fat yogurt and sodium chloride infusion (0.9%, w/v) was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahid Pourreza
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
| | - Reza Zadeh-Dabbagh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
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Luís C, Algarra M, Câmara JS, Perestrelo R. Comprehensive Insight from Phthalates Occurrence: From Health Outcomes to Emerging Analytical Approaches. TOXICS 2021; 9:toxics9070157. [PMID: 34357900 PMCID: PMC8309855 DOI: 10.3390/toxics9070157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Phthalates are a group of chemicals used in a multitude of important industrial products (e.g., medical devices, children's toys, and food packages), mainly as plasticizers to improve mechanical properties such as flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The wide occurrence of phthalates in many consumer products, including foods (e.g., bottled water, soft drinks, wine, milk, and meat) brings that most people are exposed to phthalates every day, which raises some concerns. Adverse health outcomes from phthalates exposure have been associated with endocrine disruption, deformities in the human reproductive system, increased risk of preterm birth, carcinogen exposure, among others. Apprehension related to the health risks and ubiquitous incidence of phthalates in foods inspires the development of reliable analytical approaches that allow their detection and quantification at trace levels. The purpose of the current review is to provide information related to the presence of phthalates in the food chain, highlighting the health risks associated with their exposure. Moreover, an overview of emerging extraction procedures and high-resolution analytical approaches for a comprehensive quantification of phthalates is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catarina Luís
- CQM-Centro de Química da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal; (C.L.); (J.S.C.)
- Faculdade de Ciências da Vida, Unidade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade da Madeira, Campus Universitário da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal
| | - Manuel Algarra
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Campus de Teatinos s/n, University of Málaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain;
| | - José S. Câmara
- CQM-Centro de Química da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal; (C.L.); (J.S.C.)
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Engenharia, Campus da Penteada, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal
| | - Rosa Perestrelo
- CQM-Centro de Química da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal; (C.L.); (J.S.C.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +351-291-705-224
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El-Boubbou K, Ali R, Al-Humaid S, Alhallaj A, Lemine OM, Boudjelal M, AlKushi A. Iron Oxide Mesoporous Magnetic Nanostructures with High Surface Area for Enhanced and Selective Drug Delivery to Metastatic Cancer Cells. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13040553. [PMID: 33920033 PMCID: PMC8071045 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13040553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
This work reports the fabrication of iron oxide mesoporous magnetic nanostructures (IO-MMNs) via the nano-replication method using acid-prepared mesoporous spheres (APMS) as the rigid silica host and iron (III) nitrate as the iron precursor. The obtained nanosized mesostructures were fully characterized by SEM, TEM, DLS, FTIR, XRD, VSM, and nitrogen physisorption. IO-MMNs exhibited relatively high surface areas and large pore volumes (SBET = 70–120 m2/g and Vpore = 0.25–0.45 cm3/g), small sizes (~300 nm), good crystallinity and magnetization, and excellent biocompatibility. With their intrinsic porosities, high drug loading efficiencies (up to 70%) were achieved and the drug release rates were found to be pH-dependent. Cytotoxicity, confocal microscopy, and flow cytometry experiments against different types of cancerous cells indicated that Dox-loaded IO-MMNs reduced the viability of metastatic MCF-7 and KAIMRC-1 breast as well as HT-29 colon cancer cells, with the least uptake and toxicity towards normal primary cells (up to 4-fold enhancement). These results strongly suggest the potential use of IO-MMNs as promising agents for enhanced and effective drug delivery in cancer theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kheireddine El-Boubbou
- Department of Basic Sciences, College of Science & Health Professions (COSHP), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia; (R.A.); (S.A.-H.); (A.A.)
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.); (M.B.)
- Correspondence: or ; Tel.: +966-1-429-9999 (ext. 95625); Fax: +966-1-429-9999 (ext. 95581)
| | - Rizwan Ali
- Department of Basic Sciences, College of Science & Health Professions (COSHP), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia; (R.A.); (S.A.-H.); (A.A.)
| | - Sulaiman Al-Humaid
- Department of Basic Sciences, College of Science & Health Professions (COSHP), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia; (R.A.); (S.A.-H.); (A.A.)
| | - Alshaimaa Alhallaj
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.); (M.B.)
| | - O. M. Lemine
- Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMISU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mohamed Boudjelal
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.); (M.B.)
| | - Abdulmohsen AlKushi
- Department of Basic Sciences, College of Science & Health Professions (COSHP), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia; (R.A.); (S.A.-H.); (A.A.)
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