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Qian C, Wang S, Chen H, Li J. Ultrasound-assisted matrix solid-phase extraction based on deep eutectic solvents and zinc oxide: Extraction and determination of six active ingredients in Ligustri Lucidi Fructus. J Sep Sci 2024; 47:e2400275. [PMID: 39091185 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202400275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2024] [Revised: 07/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we propose a novel strategy utilizing deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as both the extraction solvent and dispersing liquid, with nanometer zinc oxide (ZnO) serving as the adsorbent. This method incorporates ultrasound-assisted matrix solid phase dispersion (UA-MSPD) for the extraction of six active components (salidroside, echinacoside, acteoside, specnuezhenide, nuezhenoside G13, and oleanolic acid) from Ligustri Lucidi Fructus samples. The extracts were then analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography equipped with a diode array detector. The effects of various parameters such as dispersant dosage, DESs volume, grinding time, ultrasonication duration, and eluent volume on extraction recovery were investigated and optimized using a central composite design under response surface methodology. The optimized conditions yielded detection limits ranging from 0.003 to 0.01 mg/g and relative standard deviations of 8.7% or lower. Extraction recoveries varied between 93% and 98%. The method demonstrated excellent linearity for the analytes (R2 ≥ 0.9997). The simple, green, and efficient DESs/ZnO-UA-MSPD technique proved to be rapid, accurate, and reliable for extracting and analyzing the six active ingredients in Ligustri Lucidi Fructus samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengjialu Qian
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Shizhao Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Hongyan Chen
- Institute of Technology for Chinese Medicine Preparations Industry, Hebei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Jiankuan Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
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Hua Y, Wang R, Liu Y, Liu Q, Qi X, Ding Y, Lv J. Metabolomics analysis reveals characteristic metabolites in different levels of oxaliplatin-induced neurotoxicity. J Sep Sci 2024; 47:e2400164. [PMID: 38819794 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202400164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Oxaliplatin (L-OHP), a third-generation platinum-based anti-tumor drug, finds widespread application in the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Despite its efficacy, the drug's usage is curtailed by a litany of side effects, with L-OHP-induced peripheral neuropathy (OIPN) being the most debilitating. This condition can be classified into varying degrees of severity. Employing serum metabolomics, a high-sensitivity, high-throughput technique, holds promise as a method to identify biomarkers for clinical assessment and monitoring of OIPN patients across different severity levels. In our study, we analyzed serum metabolites in patients with different OIPN levels using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry. By employing statistical analyses and pathway enrichment studies, we aimed to identify potential biomarkers and metabolic pathways. Our findings characterized the serum metabolic profiles of patients with varying OIPN levels. Notably, pathway analysis revealed a significant correlation with lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and energy metabolism. Multivariate statistical analysis and receiver operator characteristic curve evaluation pointed to anhalamine and glycochenodeoxycholic acid as potential biomarkers for OIPN C and A, which suggest that serum metabolomics may serve as a potent tool for exploring the metabolic status of patients suffering from diverse diseases and for discovering novel biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiao Hua
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Rong Wang
- Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Yankui Liu
- Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Quan Liu
- Medical Oncology Three, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Xiaowei Qi
- Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Yongjuan Ding
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Juan Lv
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
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Nilofar, Duran T, Uba AI, Cvetanović Kljakić A, Božunović J, Gašić U, Bouyahya A, Yıldiztugay E, Ferrante C, Zengin G. Extractions of aerial parts of Hippomarathrum scabrum with conventional and green methodologies: Chemical profiling, antioxidant, enzyme inhibition, and anti-cancer effects. J Sep Sci 2024; 47:e2300678. [PMID: 37994215 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
Hippomarathrum scabrum L. is an endemic medicinal plant in Turkey; however, there have been few studies investigating the phytochemistry and biological properties of these plants has not been investigated. The aim of this work is to determine the chemical composition of different extracts (extracts obtained by using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, accelerated solvent extraction, homogenizer-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, and ultrasound-assisted extraction from Hippomarathrum scabrum L., and evaluate their biological properties. The analysis revealed that 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid, rutin, and isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside were the main bioactive compounds. The extract obtained by accelerated extraction contains the highest concentration of 5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid (7616.74 ± 63.09 mg/kg dry extract) followed by the extract obtained by homogenizer-assisted extraction (6682.53 ± 13.04 mg/kg dry extract). In antioxidant tests, all extracts expressed significant antioxidant activity. Also, cytotoxic and anticancer effects of these plant extracts were detected in the human prostate cancer cell line. Intrinsic apoptotic genes were up-regulated and anti-apoptotic genes were down-regulated in human prostate cancer cells after inhibition concentration dose treatment. The findings are promising, and suggest the use of these plant extracts could be used as natural sources with different biological activities, as well as anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilofar
- Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Pharmacy, Botanic Garden "Giardino dei Semplici", Università degli Studi "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy
| | - Tugce Duran
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Abdullahi Ibrahim Uba
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Istanbul AREL University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Jelena Božunović
- Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Uroš Gašić
- Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Abdelhakim Bouyahya
- Laboratory of Human Pathologies, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morroco
| | - Evren Yıldiztugay
- Department of Biotechnology, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Claudio Ferrante
- Department of Pharmacy, Botanic Garden "Giardino dei Semplici", Università degli Studi "Gabriele d'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy
| | - Gokhan Zengin
- Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
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