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Mohamad ADM, Abualreish M, Abu-Dief AM. Temperature and salt effects of the kinetic reactions of substituted 2-pyridylmethylene-8-quinolyl iron (II) complexes as antimicrobial, anti-cancer, and antioxidant agents with cyanide ions. CAN J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2020-0412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Kinetics of substitution reaction of three high-spin pyridylmethylene-8-quinolyl iron (II) complexes by CN– ions were studied spectrophotometrically in various ratios of aqueous–methanol binary mixtures at 298 ± 0.2 K. Kinetics of the substitution reaction follow the rate law (k2[CN−][complex]) on applying of the conditions of the pseudo first order reaction. Reactivity of the reaction was investigated in terms of ligand moiety and solvent effects. The rate of the reaction increased as the co-solvent methanol ratio increased. This reactivity trend is predominantly due to increases in the activity coefficient of those hydrophobic complexes in the organic methanol co-solvent, depending upon the hydrophobicity of the substituent groups (R) in the coordinated ligand in the complexes. Reactivity trends of the prepared complexes in the presence of the inserted hydrophobic salts such as tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB), tetraethylammonium bromide (TEAB), and tetramethylammonium bromide (TMAB) or hydrophilic salt potassium bromide (KBr) were studied. The observed decrease in the rate constants with increasing salt concentration was due to the cationic character of the reacting complexes. In addition, the synthesized compounds were tested for antimicrobial activity against selected strains of microbes. The results showed that the order of reactivity of the investigated complexes against the selected microbes were as follows: ppaqFe > paaqFe > pmaqFe. In addition, the investigated ligands and their Fe(II) complexes were screened for anticancer activities against several cell lines of cancer. The ppaqFe complex showed the best cytotoxic efficiency against the selected cancer lines (IC50 = 8.75–21.50 µg/µl), whereas the pmaq ligand showed the lowest cytotoxic efficiency (IC50 = 58.25– 72.40). Furthermore, the antioxidant potential of the presented compounds was studied by applying DPPH assays and showed a potential activity compared with standard vitamin C. The excellent antimicrobial and anticancer activities of the investigated Fe(II) chelates compared with literature values are promising and deserve further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Desoky M. Mohamad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt
| | - M.J.A Abualreish
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University
| | - Ahmed M. Abu-Dief
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Madinah P.O. Box 344, Saudi Arabia
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Abu-Gharib EA, EL-Khatib RM, Nassr LA, Abu-Dief AM. Kinetics, reactivity, initial-transition state analysis and thermodynamic parameters of base-catalyzed hydrolysis of coumalic acid in solvents with different polarities. ARAB J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2012.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Synthesis of novel coumarin derivatives based on 6-aminocoumarin, kinetic inspection of base hydrolysis, and spectrophotometric tracer of intermediate progress. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-015-1550-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Ebaid Nassr LAM. Reactivity Tracers of the Hydrolysis of Fe(II)-Bis(salicylidene) Complexes: Initial-Transition States Analysis and Enhanced Impact of Tensides on the Kinetic Trends. INT J CHEM KINET 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.20970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Nassr LAME, Abu-Dief AM. Kinetic Screening for the Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Some Hydrophobic Fe(II) Schiff Base Amino Acid Chelates and Reactivity Trends in the Presence of Alkali Halide and Surfactant. INT J CHEM KINET 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.20927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ahmed M. Abu-Dief
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; Sohag University; 82524 Sohag Egypt
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Kinetics of the base hydrolysis of iron (II) complexes with pyridyl–quinolyl Schiff base ligands in aqueous and aqueous/methanol binary mixtures. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-015-0622-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Abu-Gharib EA, El-Khatib RM, Nassr LAE, Abu-Dief AM. Kinetic study and reactivity trends of hydroxide ion attack on some chromen-2-one laser dyes in binary water-methanol and water-acetone mixtures. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363214030293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Abu-Gharib EA, El-Khatib RM, Nassr LAE, Abu-Dief AM. Reactivity trends in the base hydrolysis of 6-nitro-2H-chromen-2-one and 6-nitro-2H-chromen-2-one-3-carboxylic acid in binary mixtures of water with methanol and acetone at different temperatures. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158412020012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Abu-Gharib EA, EL-Khatib RM, Nassr LA, Abu-Dief AM. Kinetics of Base Hydrolysis of Some Chromen-2-one Indicator Dyes in Different Solvents at Different Temperatures. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DAEHAN HWAHAK HOE JEE 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/jkcs.2011.55.3.346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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