Tomaino E, Capecchi E, Ubertini V, Piccinino D, Bizzarri BM, Saladino R. Synthesis of Benzoxazines by Heterogeneous Multicomponent Biochemo Multienzymes Cascade Reaction.
J Org Chem 2024;
89:2343-2350. [PMID:
38284895 DOI:
10.1021/acs.joc.3c02314]
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Abstract
This work describes the possibility to combine multicomponent chemistry and multienzymes cascade transformations in a unique reactive framework to yield highly functionalized 1,4-benzoxazines under favorable heterogeneous conditions. The synthetic scheme involved the generation in situ of electrophilic reactive quinone intermediates of tyrosol esters catalyzed by lipase M and tyrosinase followed by nucleophilic 1,6-Michael addition of selected α-amino acid methyl esters, and successive intramolecular lactonization and aromatization processes. The immobilization of the multienzymes cascade on electroactive lignin nanoparticles improved the sustainability and recyclability of the overall system.
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