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De Bari B, Kondepudi DK, Dixon JA. Foraging Dynamics and Entropy Production in a Simulated Proto-Cell. ENTROPY (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 24:1793. [PMID: 36554198 PMCID: PMC9778031 DOI: 10.3390/e24121793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
All organisms depend on a supply of energetic resources to power behavior and the irreversible entropy-producing processes that sustain them. Dissipative structure theory has often been a source of inspiration for better understanding the thermodynamics of biology, yet real organisms are inordinately more complex than most laboratory systems. Here we report on a simulated chemical dissipative structure that operates as a proto cell. The simulated swimmer moves through a 1D environment collecting resources that drive a nonlinear reaction network interior to the swimmer. The model minimally represents properties of a simple organism including rudimentary foraging and chemotaxis and an analog of a metabolism in the nonlinear reaction network. We evaluated how dynamical stability of the foraging dynamics (i.e., swimming and chemotaxis) relates to the rate of entropy production. Results suggested a relationship between dynamical steady states and entropy production that was tuned by the relative coordination of foraging and metabolic processes. Results include evidence in support of and contradicting one formulation of a maximum entropy production principle. We discuss the status of this principle and its relevance to biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin De Bari
- Department of Psychology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA
- Center for the Ecological Study of Perception and Action, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
| | - Dilip K. Kondepudi
- Center for the Ecological Study of Perception and Action, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA
| | - James A. Dixon
- Center for the Ecological Study of Perception and Action, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
- Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
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Taylor AF. Mechanism and Phenomenology of an Oscillating Chemical Reaction. PROGRESS IN REACTION KINETICS AND MECHANISM 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/007967402103165414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Chemical reactions, which are far from equilibrium, are capable of displaying oscillations in species concentrations and hence in colour, electrode potential, pH and/or temperature. The oscillations arise from the interplay between positive and negative kinetic feedback. Mechanisms for such reactions are presented, along with the rich phenomenology that these systems exhibit, from complex oscillations and chemical waves, to stationary concentration patterns. This review will focus on the Belousov-Zhabotinksy reaction but reference to other reactions will be made where appropriate.
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Svyatova AI, Kovtunov KV, Koptyug IV. Magnetic resonance imaging of catalytically relevant processes. REV CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2018-0035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The main aim of this article is to provide a state-of-the-art review of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) utilization in heterogeneous catalysis. MRI is capable to provide very useful information about both living and nonliving objects in a noninvasive way. The studies of an internal heterogeneous reactor structure by MRI help to understand the mass transport and chemical processes inside the working catalytic reactor that can significantly improve its efficiency. However, one of the serious disadvantages of MRI is low sensitivity, and this obstacle dramatically limits possible MRI application. Fortunately, there are hyperpolarization methods that eliminate this problem. Parahydrogen-induced polarization approach, for instance, can increase the nuclear magnetic resonance signal intensity by four to five orders of magnitude; moreover, the obtained polarization can be stored in long-lived spin states and then transferred into an observable signal in MRI. An in-depth account of the studies on both thermal and hyperpolarized MRI for the investigation of heterogeneous catalytic processes is provided in this review as part of the special issue emphasizing the research performed to date in Russia/USSR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra I. Svyatova
- Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Microimaging, International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) , Institutskaya St. 3A , Novosibirsk 630090 , Russia
- Novosibirsk State University , Pirogova St. 1 , Novosibirsk 630090 , Russia
| | - Kirill V. Kovtunov
- Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Microimaging, International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) , Institutskaya St. 3A , Novosibirsk 630090 , Russia
- Novosibirsk State University , Pirogova St. 1 , Novosibirsk 630090 , Russia
| | - Igor V. Koptyug
- Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Microimaging, International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) , Institutskaya St. 3A , Novosibirsk 630090 , Russia
- Novosibirsk State University , Pirogova St. 1 , Novosibirsk 630090 , Russia
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Outsized stochasticity of iodine oxidation with hydrogen peroxide and its implications on the reaction mechanism. Chem Phys Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2018.05.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Heimburg T. Linear nonequilibrium thermodynamics of reversible periodic processes and chemical oscillations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp02189e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Phenomenological equations successfully describe isentropic oscillations in mechanics, electrodynamics and chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Heimburg
- The Niels Bohr Institute
- University of Copenhagen
- Copenhagen
- Denmark
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A New Oscillating Reaction of the Belousov-Zhabotinskii-type with a Macrocyclic Copper(II) Complex as Catalyst. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-005-6259-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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7
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Sun SS, Lin HP, Chen YF, Jwo JJ. The Mn(II)-Catalyzed Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction with Methyl-, Ethyl- or Butyl-Malonic Acid. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.199400092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Yu YO, Jwo JJ. Kinetic Study of the Ce(III)-, Mn(II)-, or Ferroin-Catalyzed Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction with Allylmalonic Acid. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200000058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Ruoff P, Schwitters B. Oscillations, Excitability and Stirring Effects in Closed Methylmalonic Acid Belousov-Zhabotinsky Systems. Z PHYS CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1983.135.135.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Skrdla PJ. Observation of oscillatory behavior during the dissolution of a pharmaceutical compound and evidence for the existence of an inverse Ostwald rule. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:3788-98. [DOI: 10.1039/b917966f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Binnemans K. Chapter 229 Applications of tetravalent cerium compounds. HANDBOOK ON THE PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF RARE EARTHS 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1273(06)36003-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Rábai G, Bazsa G, Beck MT. Kinetic investigation of the bromate-ascorbic acid-malonic acid system. INT J CHEM KINET 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550131207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Biswas S, Mukherjee K, Mukherjee DC, Moulik SP. Belousov−Zhabotinsky Oscillations in Bromate−Oxalic Acid−MnSO4−H2SO4−Acetone System in Nonionic Surfactant Medium. A Calorimetric Study. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0107154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Biswas
- Centre for Surface Science, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Calcutta-700032, India, Department of Chemistry, A.P.C. College, West Bengal, India, and Department of Chemistry, Calcutta University, Calcutta-700009, India
| | - K. Mukherjee
- Centre for Surface Science, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Calcutta-700032, India, Department of Chemistry, A.P.C. College, West Bengal, India, and Department of Chemistry, Calcutta University, Calcutta-700009, India
| | - D. C. Mukherjee
- Centre for Surface Science, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Calcutta-700032, India, Department of Chemistry, A.P.C. College, West Bengal, India, and Department of Chemistry, Calcutta University, Calcutta-700009, India
| | - S. P. Moulik
- Centre for Surface Science, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Calcutta-700032, India, Department of Chemistry, A.P.C. College, West Bengal, India, and Department of Chemistry, Calcutta University, Calcutta-700009, India
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Lin HL, Yu YO, Jwo JJ. Kinetic study of the Ce(III)-, Mn(II)-, or ferroin-catalyzed Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction with pyruvic acid. INT J CHEM KINET 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4601(2000)32:7<408::aid-kin3>3.0.co;2-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Cavasino FP, Cervellati R, Lombardo R, Turco Liveri ML. Micellar Effects on the Kinetics of Cerium(IV) Oxidation and the Cerium(IV)-Catalyzed Belousov−Zhabotinsky Reaction with Methyl-, Ethyl-, or Benzylmalonic Acid. J Phys Chem B 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp984205u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Paolo Cavasino
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica, Università di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Rinaldo Cervellati
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica, Università di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Renato Lombardo
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica, Università di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Liria Turco Liveri
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica, Università di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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Hsu MC, Jwo JJ. Kinetic study of the isotope exchange reactions of malonic acid and its derivatives in various acidic D2O media using1H NMR spectroscopy. Implication in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. INT J CHEM KINET 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4601(1999)31:6<455::aid-kin7>3.0.co;2-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Lee SS, Jwo JJ. Kinetic study of the Ce(iii)- or Mn(ii)-catalyzed Belousov-Zhabotinsky reactions with mixed organic acid/ketone substrates. INT J CHEM KINET 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4601(1998)30:8<595::aid-kin9>3.0.co;2-n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Zhang D, Gyorgyi L, Peltier WR. Deterministic chaos in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction: Experiments and simulations. CHAOS (WOODBURY, N.Y.) 1993; 3:723-745. [PMID: 12780076 DOI: 10.1063/1.165933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
An account of the experimental discovery of complex dynamical behavior in the continuous-flow, stirred tank reactor (CSTR) Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction, as well as numerical simulations based on the BZ chemistry are given. The most recent four- and three-variable models that are deduced from the well-accepted, updated chemical mechanism of the BZ reaction and which exhibit robust chaotic states are summarized. Chaos has been observed in experiments and simulations embedded in the regions of complexities at both low and high flow rates. The deterministic nature of the observed aperiodicities at low flow rates is unequivocally established. However, controversy still remains in the interpretation of certain aperiodicities observed at high flow rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongmei Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, CanadaInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Lorand Eotvos University, Budapest H-1528, HungaryDepartment of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada
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Ruoff P, Noyes RM. Phase response behaviors of different oscillatory states in the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction. J Chem Phys 1988. [DOI: 10.1063/1.455389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Györgyi L, Deutsch T, Kőrös E. Sensitivity analysis of the two kinetic states of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. INT J CHEM KINET 1987. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550190105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Wood PM, Ross J. A quantitative study of chemical waves in the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction. J Chem Phys 1985. [DOI: 10.1063/1.448376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Noszticzius Z, Farkas H, Schelly ZA. Explodator: A new skeleton mechanism for the halate driven chemical oscillators. J Chem Phys 1984. [DOI: 10.1063/1.446688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Brusa MA, Colussi AJ. Involvement of formic acid in the Belousov-Zhabotinskii oscillator. INT J CHEM KINET 1983. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550151209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Koch E. Linear Control of Temperature with Time?A New Approach to Reaction Kinetics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.198302251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Brusa MA, Colussi AJ. Anomalous kinetic hydrogen isotope effect in the oxidation of formate by bromine: Tunneling via an intermediate. INT J CHEM KINET 1982. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550141105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Salter LF, Sheppard JG. A dual-frequency Belousov Zhabotinskii oscillating reaction with ethyl acetoacetate as organic substrate. INT J CHEM KINET 1982. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550140802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Brusa MA, Colussi AJ. A kinetic study of the reaction between formic acid and HoBr. INT J CHEM KINET 1982. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550140505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Abstract
Numerical methods for modeling complex chemical reactions are being used to gain insight into the mechanisms of these systems as well as to provide a capability for predicting their behavior from a knowledge of elementary physical and chemical processes. The state of the art is reviewed, and some projections about likely future developments are made.
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Edelson D. Mechanistic details of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky oscillations IV. Sensitivity analysis. INT J CHEM KINET 1981. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550131108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Zaera F, Rusinek I. Monte Carlo simulation for inhomogeneous chemical kinetics: Application to the Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction. J Comput Chem 1981. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.540020407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Brusa MA, Colussi AJ. The kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of formic acid by bromine in acid aqueous media. INT J CHEM KINET 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550121210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Janz RD, Vanecek DJ, Field RJ. Composite double oscillation in a modified version of the oregonator model of the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction. J Chem Phys 1980. [DOI: 10.1063/1.440549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Herbine P, Brummer JG, Field RJ. Oxidation of formic acid by bromine in aqueous, strongly acid media. INT J CHEM KINET 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550120605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Smoes ML. Chemical Waves in the Oscillatory Zhabotinskii System. A Transition from Temporal to Spatio-temporal Organization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67592-8_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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Edelson D. Mechanistic details of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky oscillations. III. The induction period. INT J CHEM KINET 1979. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550111202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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