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Hydrate Phase Transition Kinetic Modeling for Nature and Industry–Where Are We and Where Do We Go? ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14144149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Hydrate problems in industry have historically motivated modeling of hydrates and hydrate phase transition dynamics, and much knowledge has been gained during the last fifty years of research. The interest in natural gas hydrate as energy source is increasing rapidly. Parallel to this, there is also a high focus on fluxes of methane from the oceans. A limited portion of the fluxes of methane comes directly from natural gas hydrates but a much larger portion of the fluxes involves hydrate mounds as a dynamic seal that slows down leakage fluxes. In this work we review some of the historical trends in kinetic modeling of hydrate formation and discussion. We also discuss a possible future development over to classical thermodynamics and residual thermodynamics as a platform for all phases, including water phases. This opens up for consistent thermodynamics in which Gibbs free energy for all phases are comparable in terms of stability, and also consistent calculation of enthalpies and entropies. Examples are used to demonstrate various stability limits and how various routes to hydrate formation lead to different hydrates. A reworked Classical Nucleation Theory (CNT) is utilized to illustrate that nucleation of hydrate is, as expected from physics, a nano-scale process in time and space. Induction times, or time for onset of massive growth, on the other hand, are frequently delayed by hydrate film transport barriers that slow down contact between gas and liquid water. It is actually demonstrated that the reworked CNT model is able to predict experimental induction times.
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Longinos SN, Parlaktuna M. Kinetic analysis of CO2 hydrate formation by the use of different impellers. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-021-01968-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Ke W, Chen GJ, Chen D. Methane–propane hydrate formation and memory effect study with a reaction kinetics model. PROGRESS IN REACTION KINETICS AND MECHANISM 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1468678320901622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Although natural gas hydrates and hydrate exploration have been extensively studied for decades, the reaction kinetics and nucleation mechanism of hydrate formation is not fully understood. In its early stage, gas hydrate formation can be assumed to be an autocatalytic kinetic reaction with nucleation and initial growth. In this work, a reaction kinetics model has been established to form structure II methane–propane hydrate in an isochoric reactor. The computational model consists of six pseudo-elementary reactions for three dynamic processes: (1) gas dissolution into the bulk liquid, (2) a slow buildup of hydrate precursors for nucleation onset, and (3) rapid and autocatalytic hydrate growth after onset. The model was programmed using FORTRAN, with initiating parameters and rate constants that were derived or obtained from data fitted using experimental results. The simulations indicate that the length of nucleation induction is determined largely by an accumulation of oligomeric hydrate precursors up to a threshold value. The slow accumulation of precursors is the rate-limiting step for the overall hydrate formation, and its conversion into hydrate particles is critical for the rapid, autocatalytic reaction. By applying this model, the memory effect for hydrate nucleation was studied by assigning varied initial amounts of precursor or hydrate species in the simulations. The presence of pre-existing precursors or hydrate particles could facilitate the nucleation stage with a reduced induction time, and without affecting hydrate growth. The computational model with the performed simulations provides insight into the reaction kinetics and nucleation mechanism of hydrate formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ke
- Division of Ocean Science and Technology, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Guang-Jin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Daoyi Chen
- Division of Ocean Science and Technology, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China
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Bassani CL, Sum AK, Herri JM, Morales REM, Cameirão A. A Multiscale Approach for Gas Hydrates Considering Structure, Agglomeration, and Transportability under Multiphase Flow Conditions: II. Growth Kinetic Model. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos L. Bassani
- Department PEG, Mines Saint-Etienne, Univ Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5307 LGF, Centre SPIN, F-42023 Saint-Etienne, France
- Multiphase Flow Research Center (NUEM), Federal University of Technology—Paraná (UTFPR), Rua Deputado Heitor Alencar Furtado, 5000, Bloco N, CEP 81280-340 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Amadeu K. Sum
- Phases to Flow Laboratory, Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Jean-Michel Herri
- Department PEG, Mines Saint-Etienne, Univ Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5307 LGF, Centre SPIN, F-42023 Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Rigoberto E. M. Morales
- Multiphase Flow Research Center (NUEM), Federal University of Technology—Paraná (UTFPR), Rua Deputado Heitor Alencar Furtado, 5000, Bloco N, CEP 81280-340 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Ana Cameirão
- Department PEG, Mines Saint-Etienne, Univ Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5307 LGF, Centre SPIN, F-42023 Saint-Etienne, France
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Sun B, Liu Z, Wang Z, Chen L, Li H, Duan W. Experimental and modeling investigations into hydrate shell growth on suspended bubbles considering pore updating and surface collapse. Chem Eng Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2019.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Abe Y, Ma X, Yanai T, Yamane K. Development of formation and growth models of CO2hydrate film. AIChE J 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.15304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Abe
- Dept. of Engineering Mechanics and Energy; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Xiao Ma
- Dept. of Engineering Mechanics and Energy; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Takehiko Yanai
- Dept. of Engineering Mechanics and Energy; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Kenji Yamane
- National Maritime Research Institute; 6-38-1 Shinkawa Mitaka Tokyo 181-0004 Japan
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Lee H, Kim S, Lee JD, Kim Y. Characteristics of film-type crystal growth mechanism of CO 2hydrate. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN CRYSTAL GROWTH AND CRYSTAL TECHNOLOGY 2013. [DOI: 10.6111/jkcgct.2013.23.2.93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sun CY, Peng BZ, Dandekar A, Ma QL, Chen GJ. Studies on hydrate film growth. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/b811053k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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TAKEYA SATOSHI, HONDOH TAKEO, UCHIDA TSUTOMU. In Situ Observation of CO2 Hydrate by X-ray Diffraction. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06852.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Clarke MA, Bishnoi P. Determination of the intrinsic kinetics of CO 2 gas hydrate formation using in situ particle size analysis. Chem Eng Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2004.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Tabe Y, Hirai S, Okazaki K. Measurement of CO2 Hydrate Film Thickness Based on Mass Transport Mechanism. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 2000. [DOI: 10.1252/jcej.33.612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Tabe
- Research Center for Carbon Recycling & Utilization, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Shuichiro Hirai
- Research Center for Carbon Recycling & Utilization, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Ken Okazaki
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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Malegaonkar MB, Dholabhai PD, Bishnoi PR. Kinetics of carbon dioxide and methane hydrate formation. CAN J CHEM ENG 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450750612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Mori YH, Mochizuki T. Mass transport across clathrate hydrate films — a capillary permeation model. Chem Eng Sci 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2509(97)00169-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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