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Mısır M, Savaskan Yılmaz S, Bilgin A. Synthesis and Characterization of ABA-Type Triblock Copolymers Using Novel Bifunctional PS, PMMA, and PCL Macroinitiators Bearing p-xylene-bis(2-mercaptoethyloxy) Core. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3813. [PMID: 37765667 PMCID: PMC10537302 DOI: 10.3390/polym15183813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Syntheses of novel bifunctional poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-, poly(styrene) (PS)-, and (poly ε-caprolactone) (PCL)-based atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) macroinitiators derived from p-xylene-bis(1-hydroxy-3-thia-propanoloxy) core were carried out to obtain ABA-type block copolymers. Firstly, a novel bifunctional ATRP initiator, 1,4-phenylenebis(methylene-thioethane-2,1-diyl)bis(2-bromo-2-methylpropanoat) (PXTBR), synthesized the reaction of p-xylene-bis(1-hydroxy-3-thia-propane) (PXTOH) with α-bromoisobutryl bromide. The PMMA and PS macroinitiators were prepared by ATRP of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene (S) as monomers using (PXTBR) as the initiator and copper(I) bromide/N,N,N',N″,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (CuBr/PMDETA) as a catalyst system. Secondly, di(α-bromoester) end-functionalized PCL-based ATRP macronitiator (PXTPCLBr) was prepared by esterification of hydroxyl end groups of PCL-diol (PXTPCLOH) synthesized by Sn(Oct)2-catalyzed ring opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-CL in bulk using (PXTOH) as initiator. Finally, ABA-type block copolymers, PXT(PS-b-PMMA-b-PS), PXT(PMMA-b-PS-b-PMMA), PXT(PS-b-PCL-b-PS), and PXT(PMMA-b-PCL-b-PMMA), were synthesized by ATRP of MMA and S as monomers using PMMA-, PS-, and PCL-based macroinitiators in the presence of CuBr/PMDETA as the catalyst system in toluene or N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at different temperatures. In addition, the extraction abilities of PCL and PS were investigated under liquid-liquid phase conditions using heavy metal picrates (Ag+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Hg2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+) as substrates and measuring with UV-Vis the amounts of picrate in the 1,2-dichloroethane phase before and after treatment with the polymers. The extraction affinity of PXTPCL and PXTPS for Hg2+ was found to be highest in the liquid-liquid phase extraction experiments. Characterizations of the molecular structures for synthesized novel initiators, macroinitiators, and the block copolymers were made by spectroscopic (FT-IR, ESI-MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR), DSC, TGA, chromatographic (GPC), and morphologic SEM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murat Mısır
- Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir 40100, Turkey;
| | - Sevil Savaskan Yılmaz
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, University Avenue, Trabzon 61080, Turkey
- UNAM–National Nanotechnology Research Center and Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Bilgin
- Faculty of Education, Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41001, Turkey;
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Gök HZ, Gök Y. Novel polymeric phthalocyanines bridged flexible 1,5-pentanedithiol unit for metal ions extraction: synthesis, characterization and evaluation. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-019-00901-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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High temperature phthalonitrile nanocomposites with silicon based nanoparticles of different nature and surface modification: Structure, dynamics, properties. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Ma J, Liu T, Wang W, Yang Y. Preparation and properties of poly(aryl ether ketone)-based phthalonitrile conductive composite film. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008317749017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of poly(aryl ether ketone) polymers containing phthalonitrile with relatively high molecular weights showed good film formation and toughness to be the good candidate for matrix of functional composites. To develop the application of bisphthalonitrile resins in the conductive composite membrane materials field, the phthalonitrile resin/multiwalled carbon nanotubes conductive composite membranes were prepared by the solution blending method. The conductive composite membranes have low percolation threshold (0.25 vol.%) and excellent conductive properties. With 0.79% weight fraction of carbon nanotubes, the cross-linking membrane shows a great enhancement in mechanical properties. They have the potential to be alternative candidates in the field of high-temperature, conductive composite membrane materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Ma
- Engineering Research Center of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tao Liu
- The fifth technology department, Aerospace Research Institute of Special Material and Processing Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Weiting Wang
- Engineering Research Center of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanhua Yang
- Engineering Research Center of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
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Xi Z, Chen X, Yu X, Ma Y, Ji P, Naito K, Ding H, Qu X, Zhang Q. Synthesis and properties of a novel high temperature pyridine-containing phthalonitrile polymer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjie Xi
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Xinggang Chen
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Xiaoyan Yu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Yuanhui Ma
- Key Lab for Micro- and Nano-scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province; Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Puguang Ji
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology; Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Kimiyoshi Naito
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS); 1-2-1 Sengen Tsukuba 305-0047 Japan
| | - Huili Ding
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Xiongwei Qu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
- Key Lab for Micro- and Nano-scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province; Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Qingxin Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
- Key Lab for Micro- and Nano-scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province; Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology; Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
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Sheng H, Zhao F, Yu X, Naito K, Qu X, Zhang Q. Synthesis and thermal properties of high-temperature phthalonitrile polymers based on 1,3,5-triazines. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2015. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008315591192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Two kinds of phthalonitrile monomers based on 1,3,5-triazine structure have been synthesized. The chemical structures of the phthalonitrile monomers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. Differential scanning calorimetric analysis revealed the curing behavior of the monomers. Thermogravimetric analysis suggested outstanding thermal stabilities of the triazine-structured phthalonitrile polymers. Thermal decomposition kinetic analysis indicated that the activation energy of the two phthalonitrile polymers is 205.6 and 152.3 kJ mol−1, respectively. Dynamic mechanical analysis showed that the storage moduli ( E′) are 3.62 GPa and 3.66 GPa, respectively, and glass transition temperatures of both the monomers are higher than 350°C. Postcuring effects were investigated, which showed that more excellent thermal and mechanical properties were achieved with postcuring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haitong Sheng
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Fenghua Zhao
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaoyan Yu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory for Micro- and Nano-Scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Kimiyoshi Naito
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba-city, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Xiongwei Qu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory for Micro- and Nano-Scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Qingxin Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory for Micro- and Nano-Scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
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Bilgin A, Yağcı Ç. Octa-armed star-shaped poly(ε-caprolactone)s with a phthalocyanine core by ring-opening polymerization: Synthesis and characterization. Eur Polym J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Yurtseven H, Kaya MA, Altındal A, Şener MK. Synthesis, thermal, and electrical properties of stilbene-bridged polymeric zinc phthalocyanine. Des Monomers Polym 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2013.840468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hilal Yurtseven
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpaşa, İstanbul, 34210, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Arif Kaya
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Yalova University, Yalova, 77100, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Altındal
- Department of Physics, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpaşa, İstanbul, 34210, Turkey
| | - M. Kasım Şener
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpaşa, İstanbul, 34210, Turkey
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Yağcı Ç, Bilgin A. Synthesis, characterization, aggregation, fluorescence, electrical and thermal properties of novel octasubstituted metal-free and metallophthalocyanines. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Liang Q, Zhao P, Woo JW, Park YS, Niu L, Zhang F. Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of novel steric phthalocyanine polymers. Macromol Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-009-0059-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Bilgin A, Yağcı Ç, Yıldız U, Özkazanç E, Tarcan E. Synthesis, characterization, aggregation and thermal properties of a novel polymeric metal-free phthalocyanine and its metal complexes. Polyhedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2009.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Zhao P, Song Y, Dong S, Niu L, Zhang F. Synthesis, photophysical and photochemical properties of amphiphilic carboxyl phthalocyanine oligomers. Dalton Trans 2009:6327-34. [DOI: 10.1039/b904569d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Bilgin A, Yağcı Ç, Mendi A, Yıldız U. Synthesis and characterization of new monomeric and polymeric phthalocyanines. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Ertem B, Bilgin A, Kantekin H, Gök Y. Synthesis and characterization of new soluble phthalocyanines containing macrocycle units. Polyhedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2008.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Kantekin H, Dilber G, Bıyıklıoğlu Z. A new polymeric phthalocyanine containing 16-membered tetrathia macrocyclic moieties by microwave irradiation: Synthesis and characterization. J Organomet Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2007.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Bilgin A, Ertem B, Gök Y. Highly Organosoluble Metal-Free Phthalocyanines and Metallophthalocyanines: Synthesis and Characterization. Eur J Inorg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200600943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Bilgin
- Department of Science Education, Kocaeli University, 41380‐Kocaeli, Turkey, Fax: +90‐262303‐2403
| | - Beytullah Ertem
- Department of Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Yaşar Gök
- Department of Chemistry, Pamukkale University, Kíníklí Campus, 20070 Kíníklí, Denizli, Turkey
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Bilgin A, Yağcı Ç, Mendi A, Yıldız U. Synthesis and characterization of new polymeric phthalocyanines substituted with diaza-18-crown-6 macrocycles through ethyleneoxy bridges. Polyhedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2006.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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18
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Bilgin A, Mendi A, Yıldız U. Novel phthalocyanine polymers with very flexible pentathiatetraethylene units. POLYMER 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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