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Jia W, Zhou L, Jiang M, Du J, Zhang M, Han E, Niu H, Wu D. Fabrication of polyimide/graphene nanosheet composite fibers via microwave-assisted imidization strategy. RSC Adv 2021; 11:32647-32653. [PMID: 35493586 PMCID: PMC9042068 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05044c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Here, a rapid and efficient strategy was introduced to prepare polyimide/graphene nanosheet (PI/GN) composite fibers by microwave-assisted imidization. The mechanical properties of the PI/GNs (1 wt%) fibers treated by microwave-assisted imidization were apparently improved with the tensile strength of 1.12 GPa at 350 °C, which was approximately 1.7 times as much as those treated with traditional thermal imidization. The PI/GNs (1 wt%) fibers heated by the microwave-assisted imidization method exhibited excellent thermal stabilities of up to 570.3 °C in nitrogen for a 5% weight loss, and a glass transition temperature above 339 °C. The results of the infrared spectrum and thermal properties indicated that the microwave-assisted treatment could promote the imidization degree of the PI/GN fibers prominently. Meanwhile, as a microwave absorber, graphene nanosheets (GNs) could also promote the imidization process by converting microwave energy into thermal energy. The microwave-polyimide/graphene nanosheet (MW-PI/GN) fibers possessed an optimum tensile strength of 1.38 GPa and modulus of 56.82 GPa at the GN content of 0.25 wt%. The 5% weight loss temperature in nitrogen ranged from 520.9 °C to 570.3 °C, and the glass transition temperature was increased from 305.7 °C to 339.1 °C with increasing the GN content. Here, a rapid and efficient strategy was introduced to prepare polyimide/graphene nanosheet (PI/GN) composite fibers by microwave-assisted imidization.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China +86 10 6442 4654 +86 10 6442 1693 +86 10 6442 4654 +86 10 6442 1693
| | - Lingren Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China +86 10 6442 4654 +86 10 6442 1693 +86 10 6442 4654 +86 10 6442 1693
| | - Ming Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China +86 10 6442 4654 +86 10 6442 1693 +86 10 6442 4654 +86 10 6442 1693
| | - Jiang Du
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China +86 10 6442 4654 +86 10 6442 1693 +86 10 6442 4654 +86 10 6442 1693
| | - Mengying Zhang
- Jiangsu Shino New Material and Technology Co., Ltd Changzhou 213000 China
| | - Enlin Han
- Jiangsu Shino New Material and Technology Co., Ltd Changzhou 213000 China
| | - Hongqing Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China +86 10 6442 4654 +86 10 6442 1693 +86 10 6442 4654 +86 10 6442 1693
| | - Dezhen Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China +86 10 6442 4654 +86 10 6442 1693 +86 10 6442 4654 +86 10 6442 1693
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Sincari V, Petrova SL, Konefał R, Hruby M, Jäger E. Microwave-assisted RAFT polymerization of N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide and its relevant copolymers. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Borges-Vilches J, Figueroa T, Guajardo S, Meléndrez M, Fernández K. Development of gelatin aerogels reinforced with graphene oxide by microwave-assisted synthesis: Influence of the synthesis conditions on their physicochemical properties. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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4
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Guineo-Alvarado J, Quilaqueo M, Hermosilla J, González S, Medina C, Rolleri A, Lim LT, Rubilar M. Degree of crosslinking in β-cyclodextrin-based nanosponges and their effect on piperine encapsulation. Food Chem 2020; 340:128132. [PMID: 33011468 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Piperine (PIP) is an alkaloid which is potent as a therapeutic agent. However, its applications are restricted by its poor water solubility. Nanosponges (NS) derived from polymers are versatile carriers for poor water-soluble substances. The aim of this work was to synthesize β-cyclodextrin NS, by microwave-assisted fusion, for the encapsulation of PIP. Different formulations of NS were synthesized by varying the molar ratio of β-cyclodextrin:diphenyl carbonate (β-CD:DPC; 1:2, 1:6 and 1:10). NS specimens derived from 1:2, 1:6 and 1:10 β-CD:DPC molar ratios exhibited degree of substitution values of 0.345, 0.629 and 0.878, respectively. The crystallinity of NS was enhanced by increasing diphenyl carbonate concentration. A high degree of crosslinking in the NS increased the loading efficiency due to increased surface area available for bioactive inclusion. This study demonstrated the feasibility of synthesizing NS derived from β-cyclodextrin of high crystallinity for the encapsulation of PIP at high loading capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Guineo-Alvarado
- Master of Engineering Sciences with Specialization in Biotechnology, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - Marcela Quilaqueo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile; Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus, BIOREN, Universidad de La Frontera, Avenida Francisco Salazar, 01145 Temuco, Chile
| | - Jeyson Hermosilla
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile; Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus, BIOREN, Universidad de La Frontera, Avenida Francisco Salazar, 01145 Temuco, Chile
| | - Sofía González
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile; Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus, BIOREN, Universidad de La Frontera, Avenida Francisco Salazar, 01145 Temuco, Chile
| | - Camila Medina
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile; Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus, BIOREN, Universidad de La Frontera, Avenida Francisco Salazar, 01145 Temuco, Chile
| | - Aldo Rolleri
- Institute of Forests and Society, Faculty of Forest Science and Natural Resources, Universidad Austral de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Loong-Tak Lim
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G2W1, Canada
| | - Mónica Rubilar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile; Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus, BIOREN, Universidad de La Frontera, Avenida Francisco Salazar, 01145 Temuco, Chile.
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Patel NB, Parmar RB, Soni HI. Lewis Acid Promoted, One-Pot Synthesis of Fluoroquinolone Clubbed 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Motifs under Microwave Irradiation: Their Biological Activities. CURRENT MICROWAVE CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/2213335606666191016111642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
A Lewis acid promoted efficient and facile procedure for one-pot synthesis
of a novel series of fluoroquinolone clubbed with thiadiazoles motifs under microwave irradiation is
described here. This technique has more advantages such as high yield, a clean procedure, low reaction
time, simple work-up and use of Lewis acid catalyst.
Objective:
Our aim is to generate a biologically active 1,3,4- thiadiazole ring system by using a onepot
synthesis method and microwave-assisted heating. High yield and low reaction time were the
main purposes to synthesize bioactive fluoroquinolone clubbed 1,3,4- thiadiazole moiety.
Methods:
Fluoroquinolone Clubbed 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Motifs was prepared by Lewis acid promoted,
one-pot synthesis, under microwave irradiation. All the synthesized molecules were determined by
IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and Mass spectra. The antimicrobial activity of synthesized compounds was
examined against two Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), two
Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes), and three fungi (Candida
albicans, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus clavatus) using the MIC (Minimal Inhibitory Concentration)
method and antitubercular activity H37Rv using L. J. Slope Method.
Results:
Lewis acid promoted, one-pot synthesis of Fluoroquinolone clubbed 1,3,4-Thiadiazole motifs
under microwave irradiation is an extremely beneficial method because of its low reaction time
and good yield. Some of these novel derivatives showed moderate to good in vitro antibacterial, antifungal,
and antitubercular activity.
Conclusion:
One-pot synthesis of 1,3,4-Thiadiazole by using Lewis acid catalyst gives a good result
for saving time and also getting more production of novel heterocyclic compounds with good antimicrobial
properties via microwave heating method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navin B. Patel
- Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Udhana-Magdalla Road, Surat 395007, Gujarat, India
| | - Rahul B. Parmar
- Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Udhana-Magdalla Road, Surat 395007, Gujarat, India
| | - Hetal I. Soni
- Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Udhana-Magdalla Road, Surat 395007, Gujarat, India
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Zhou YN, Li JJ, Wu YY, Luo ZH. Role of External Field in Polymerization: Mechanism and Kinetics. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2950-3048. [PMID: 32083844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The past decades have witnessed an increasing interest in developing advanced polymerization techniques subjected to external fields. Various physical modulations, such as temperature, light, electricity, magnetic field, ultrasound, and microwave irradiation, are noninvasive means, having superb but distinct abilities to regulate polymerizations in terms of process intensification and spatial and temporal controls. Gas as an emerging regulator plays a distinctive role in controlling polymerization and resembles a physical regulator in some cases. This review provides a systematic overview of seven types of external-field-regulated polymerizations, ranging from chain-growth to step-growth polymerization. A detailed account of the relevant mechanism and kinetics is provided to better understand the role of each external field in polymerization. In addition, given the crucial role of modeling and simulation in mechanisms and kinetics investigation, an overview of model construction and typical numerical methods used in this field as well as highlights of the interaction between experiment and simulation toward kinetics in the existing systems are given. At the end, limitations and future perspectives for this field are critically discussed. This state-of-the-art research progress not only provides the fundamental principles underlying external-field-regulated polymerizations but also stimulates new development of advanced polymerization methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Jin Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Yang Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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Kordnezhadian R, Shekouhy M, Khalafi-Nezhad A. Microwave-accelerated diastereoselective catalyst-free one-pot four-component synthesis of 2-(N-carbamoylacetamide)-substituted 2,3-dihydrothiophenes in glycerol. Mol Divers 2019; 24:737-751. [PMID: 31392483 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-09985-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In the current study, glycerol was successfully employed as a nonvolatile, non-toxic, non-flammable, biodegradable, very cheap, easily accessible, and efficient reaction medium for the microwave-enhanced diastereoselective synthesis of 2-(N-carbamoylacetamide)-substituted 2,3-dihydrothiophenes via a catalyst-free one-pot four-component reaction. A versatile range of starting materials were used, and diverse products were obtained in good to excellent yields and very short reaction times. Moreover, the reaction medium was recovered and reused several times without any loss of the efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Kordnezhadian
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71454, Iran
| | - Mohsen Shekouhy
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71454, Iran.
| | - Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71454, Iran.
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Quérette T, Fleury E, Sintes-Zydowicz N. Non-isocyanate polyurethane nanoparticles prepared by nanoprecipitation. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Choi JY, Jin SW, Kim DM, Song IH, Nam KN, Park HJ, Chung CM. Enhancement of the Mechanical Properties of Polyimide Film by Microwave Irradiation. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11030477. [PMID: 30960461 PMCID: PMC6473371 DOI: 10.3390/polym11030477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2019] [Revised: 03/05/2019] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyimide films have conventionally been prepared by thermal imidization of poly(amic acid)s (PAAs). Here we report that the improvement of tensile strength while increasing (or maintaining) film flexibility of polyimide films was accomplished by simple microwave (MW) irradiation of the PAAs. This improvement in mechanical properties can be attributed to the increase in molecular weight of the polyimides by MW irradiation. Our results show that the mechanical properties of polyimide films can be improved by MW irradiation, which is a green approach that requires relatively low MW power, very short irradiation time, and no incorporation of any additional inorganic substance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju-Young Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Seung-Won Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Dong-Min Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - In-Ho Song
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Kyeong-Nam Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Hyeong-Joo Park
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
| | - Chan-Moon Chung
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Korea.
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10
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Zhou L, Li Y, Wang Z, Zhang M, Wang X, Niu H, Wu D. Preparation of polyimide films via microwave-assisted thermal imidization. RSC Adv 2019; 9:7314-7320. [PMID: 35519991 PMCID: PMC9061208 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00355j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of polyimide (PI) films based on aromatic heterocyclic monomers of 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), p-phenylenediamine (p-PDA) and 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA) were prepared via a microwave-assisted thermal imidization and conventional thermal imidization method at different temperatures. The effects of microwave irradiation on the imidization degree, microstructures, mechanical and thermal properties of PI films were investigated. The imidization degree of the PI films treated with microwave-assisted heating reached a relatively high value at 250 °C, which was twice as much as those treated with traditional thermal imidization. The tensile strength and modulus of PI films treated with microwave-assisted imidization at 300 °C were 187.61 MPa and 2.71 GPa respectively, which were 30% higher than those of PI films treated with thermal imidization. Moreover, the order degree of polymer chains was improved by the microwave-assisted imidization method. The PI films prepared by the microwave-assisted imidization method showed excellent thermal stability with a 5% weight loss temperature of 573 °C under N2. The microwave-assisted thermal imidization proved to be a rapid and efficient way to prepare high-performance polyimide materials. A series of polyimide films were prepared via a microwave-assisted thermal imidization and conventional thermal imidization method at different temperatures.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingren Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China +86 10 6442 1693 +86 10 6442 1693
| | - Yuzhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China +86 10 6442 1693 +86 10 6442 1693
| | - Ziqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China +86 10 6442 1693 +86 10 6442 1693
| | - Mengying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China +86 10 6442 1693 +86 10 6442 1693
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China +86 10 6442 1693 +86 10 6442 1693
| | - Hongqing Niu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China +86 10 6442 4654 +86 10 6442 4654
| | - Dezhen Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China +86 10 6442 1693 +86 10 6442 1693
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11
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Stöbener DD, Donath D, Weinhart M. Fast and solvent-free microwave-assisted synthesis of thermoresponsive oligo(glycidyl ether)s. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel D. Stöbener
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Freie Universitaet Berlin; Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Dorian Donath
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Freie Universitaet Berlin; Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Marie Weinhart
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Freie Universitaet Berlin; Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin Germany
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13
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Petit C, Reynaud S, Desbrieres J. Amphiphilic derivatives of chitosan using microwave irradiation. Toward an eco-friendly process to chitosan derivatives. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 116:26-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.04.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2013] [Revised: 04/08/2014] [Accepted: 04/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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14
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Hayden S, Studentschnig AFH, Schober S, Kappe CO. A Critical Investigation on the Occurrence of Microwave Effects in Emulsion Polymerizations. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Hayden
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry and Institute of Chemistry; University of Graz, NAWI Graz; Heinrichstrasse 28 A-8010 Graz Austria
| | | | - Sigurd Schober
- Institute of Chemistry; University of Graz, NAWI Graz; Heinrichstrasse 28 A-8010 Graz Austria
| | - C. Oliver Kappe
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry and Institute of Chemistry; University of Graz, NAWI Graz; Heinrichstrasse 28 A-8010 Graz Austria
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Hayden S, Damm M, Kappe CO. On the Importance of Accurate Internal Temperature Measurements in the Microwave Dielectric Heating of Viscous Systems and Polymer Synthesis. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201200449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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16
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Ivanysenko O, Strandman S, Zhu XX. Triazole-linked polyamides and polyesters derived from cholic acid. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20168b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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17
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Sugihara Y, Semsarilar M, Perrier S, Zetterlund PB. Assessment of the influence of microwave irradiation on conventional and RAFT radical polymerization of styrene. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20434g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Kwak Y, Mathers RT, Matyjaszewski K. Critical Evaluation of the Microwave Effect on Radical (Co)Polymerizations. Macromol Rapid Commun 2011; 33:80-6. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201100618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2011] [Revised: 10/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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19
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Roy D, Sumerlin BS. Block copolymerization of vinyl ester monomers via RAFT/MADIX under microwave irradiation. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.04.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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20
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Zetterlund PB, Perrier S. RAFT Polymerization under Microwave Irradiation: Toward Mechanistic Understanding. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma102689d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Per B. Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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21
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Ronda JC, Lligadas G, Galià M, Cádiz V. Vegetable oils as platform chemicals for polymer synthesis. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201000103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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22
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One Decade of Microwave-Assisted Polymerizations: Quo vadis? Macromol Rapid Commun 2011; 32:254-88. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201000539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Rigolini J, Grassl B, Reynaud S, Billon L. Microwave-assisted nitroxide-mediated polymerization for water-soluble homopolymers and block copolymers synthesis in homogeneous aqueous solution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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25
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Theis J, Ritter H. Formation of epoxide-amine oligo-adducts as OH-functionalized initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone. Beilstein J Org Chem 2010; 6:938-44. [PMID: 21085507 PMCID: PMC2981823 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.6.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2010] [Accepted: 09/15/2010] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Epoxide-amine oligo-adducts were synthesized via a one-pot microwave assisted heterogeneous catalytic transfer hydrogenation. Accordingly, 4-nitroanisole was reduced under microwave conditions to give 4-aminoanisole which reacted immediately with the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A in an addition polymerization reaction to yield oligo(amino alcohol)s. The hydroxy groups of the new formed oligomers were used as the initiator for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone to produce a graft copolymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Theis
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
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Robinson J, Kingman S, Irvine D, Licence P, Smith A, Dimitrakis G, Obermayer D, Kappe CO. Understanding microwave heating effects in single mode type cavities-theory and experiment. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:4750-8. [PMID: 20428555 DOI: 10.1039/b922797k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper explains the phenomena which occur in commercially available laboratory microwave equipment, and highlights several situations where experimental observations are often misinterpreted as a 'microwave effect'. Electromagnetic simulations and heating experiments were used to show the quantitative effects of solvent type, solvent volume, vessel material, vessel internals and stirring rate on the distribution of the electric field, the power density and the rate of heating. The simulations and experiments show how significant temperature gradients can exist within the heated materials, and that very different results can be obtained depending on the method used to measure temperature. The overall energy balance is shown for a number of different solvents, and the interpretation and implications of using the results from commercially available microwave equipment are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Robinson
- Process & Environmental Research Division, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, UKNG7 2RD.
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Sacristán M, Ronda JC, Galià M, Cádiz V. Rapid Soybean Oil Copolymers Synthesis by Microwave-Assisted Cationic Polymerization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200900571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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28
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Tellez HM, Alquisira JP, López-Cortés JG, Alvarez-Toledano C. Microwave assisted polycondensation of polyimides by [4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride] and [2,4,6-trimethyl- m-phenylenediamine]. Power, time, and solvent effect. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Rigolini J, Grassl B, Billon L, Reynaud S, Donard OFX. Microwave-assisted nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization of acrylamide in aqueous solution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Theis J, Ritter H, Klee JE. Microwave-Assisted One-Pot Synthesis of Hyperbranched Epoxide-Amine Adducts. Macromol Rapid Commun 2009; 30:1424-7. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200900157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2009] [Revised: 04/22/2009] [Accepted: 04/23/2009] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Dickmeis M, Ritter H. Microwave-Assisted Modification of Poly(vinylimidazolium salts) via N
,N
-Dimethylformamide Decomposition. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200800599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Hernández-Meza JJ, Jaramillo-Soto G, García-Morán PR, Palacios-Alquisira J, Vivaldo-Lima E. Modeling of Polymerization Kinetics and Molecular Weight Development in the Microwave-Activated Nitroxide-Mediated Radical Polymerization of Styrene. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.200800046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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34
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Amajjahe S, Ritter H. Microwave-Sensitive Foamable Poly(ionic liquids) Bearing tert
-Butyl Ester Groups: Influence of Counterions on the Ester Pyrolysis. Macromol Rapid Commun 2008; 30:94-8. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200800575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2008] [Revised: 10/20/2008] [Accepted: 10/21/2008] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Chauveau E, Marestin C, Martin V, Mercier R. Microwave-assisted polymerization process: A way to design new, high molecular weight poly(arylimidazole)s. POLYMER 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.09.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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36
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Bezdushna E, Ritter H. Microwave Promoted Polymer Analogous Amidation and Esterification of Poly(ether sulfone) Bearing Free Carboxylic Groups. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200800272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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