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Windbiel JT, Llevot A. Microgel Preparation by Miniemulsion Polymerization of Passerini Multicomponent Reaction Derived Acrylate Monomers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202100328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julian Tobias Windbiel
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems – Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS‐FMS) Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen 76344 Germany
| | - Audrey Llevot
- Bordeaux INP University of Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques UMR 5629, ENSCBP, 16 avenue Pey‐Berland, F‐33607 Pessac cedex France
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2
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Abstract
A comprehensive overview of the fundamentals of emulsion polymerization and related processes is presented with the object of providing theoretical and practical understanding to researchers considering use of these methods for synthesis of polymer colloids across a wide range of applications. Hence, the overview has been written for a general scientific audience with no prior knowledge assumed. Succinct introductions are given to key topics of background science to assist the reader. Importance is placed on ensuring mechanistic understanding of these complex polymerizations and how the processes can be used to create polymer colloids that have particles with well-defined properties and morphology. Mathematical equations and associated theory are given where they enhance understanding and learning and where they are particularly useful for practical application. Practical guidance also is given for new researchers so that they can begin using the various processes effectively and in ways that avoid common mistakes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter A Lovell
- Department of Materials, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - F Joseph Schork
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0100, United States
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3
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Dao VH, Cameron NR, Saito K. Synthesis of UHMW Star-Shaped AB Block Copolymers and Their Flocculation Efficiency in High-Ionic-Strength Environments. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Neil R. Cameron
- School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
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4
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Kuliasha CA, Fedderwitz RL, Calvo PR, Sumerlin BS, Brennan AB. Engineering the Surface Properties of Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Utilizing Aqueous RAFT Photografting of Acrylate/Methacrylate Monomers. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cary A. Kuliasha
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, §J. Crayton M. Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, and ‡George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Rebecca L. Fedderwitz
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, §J. Crayton M. Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, and ‡George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Patricia R. Calvo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, §J. Crayton M. Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, and ‡George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Brent S. Sumerlin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, §J. Crayton M. Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, and ‡George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Anthony B. Brennan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, §J. Crayton M. Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, and ‡George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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Haven JJ, Hendrikx M, Junkers T, Leenaers PJ, Tsompanoglou T, Boyer C, Xu J, Postma A, Moad G. Elements of RAFT Navigation. ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/bk-2018-1284.ch004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joris J Haven
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Research Way, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
- Insitute for Materials Research, Universiteit Hasselt, B-3590 Diepenbeck, Belgium
| | - Matthew Hendrikx
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Research Way, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Tanja Junkers
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
- Insitute for Materials Research, Universiteit Hasselt, B-3590 Diepenbeck, Belgium
| | - Pieter J Leenaers
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Research Way, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Theodora Tsompanoglou
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Research Way, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, University of NSW, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, University of NSW, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Almar Postma
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Research Way, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
| | - Graeme Moad
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Research Way, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
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6
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Oliveira M. RAFT Inverse Microemulsion Polymerization: Effects of Monomer Solubility and Different Types of Initiators. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201600066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Oliveira
- Institute of Chemistry; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre RS 91501-970 (Postal code 15003) Brazil
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Southern Mississippi; Hattiesburg MS 39406 USA
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7
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Dao VH, Cameron NR, Saito K. Synthesis of ultra-high molecular weight ABA triblock copolymers via aqueous RAFT-mediated gel polymerisation, end group modification and chain coupling. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01410d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel ultra-high molecular weight ABA triblock copolymers were synthesised using aqueous RAFT polymerisation, end-group modification and chain coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vu H. Dao
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - Neil R. Cameron
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
- School of Engineering
| | - Kei Saito
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
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8
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Zhang Y, Ye L, Diao Y, Lei W, Shi L, Ran R. RAFT polymerization of acrylamide manipulated with trithiocarbonates in poly(ethylene glycol) solution. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Zhang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Lei Ye
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Yongfu Diao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Weiwei Lei
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - LinYing Shi
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Rong Ran
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
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Zetterlund PB, Thickett SC, Perrier S, Bourgeat-Lami E, Lansalot M. Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization in Dispersed Systems: An Update. Chem Rev 2015; 115:9745-800. [PMID: 26313922 DOI: 10.1021/cr500625k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 326] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Per B Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Stuart C Thickett
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.,Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University , Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Elodie Bourgeat-Lami
- Laboratory of Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers and Processes (C2P2), LCPP group, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5265, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Muriel Lansalot
- Laboratory of Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers and Processes (C2P2), LCPP group, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5265, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
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Cao Z, Ziener U. Synthesis of nanostructured materials in inverse miniemulsions and their applications. NANOSCALE 2013; 5:10093-10107. [PMID: 24056795 DOI: 10.1039/c3nr03190j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Polymeric nanogels, inorganic nanoparticles, and organic-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles can be prepared via the inverse miniemulsion technique. Hydrophilic functional cargos, such as proteins, DNA, and macromolecular fluoresceins, may be conveniently encapsulated in these nanostructured materials. In this review, the progress of inverse miniemulsions since 2000 is summarized on the basis of the types of reactions carried out in inverse miniemulsions, including conventional free radical polymerization, controlled/living radical polymerization, polycondensation, polyaddition, anionic polymerization, catalytic oxidation reaction, sol-gel process, and precipitation reaction of inorganic precursors. In addition, the applications of the nanostructured materials synthesized in inverse miniemulsions are also reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihai Cao
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Xuelin Street 16, Hangzhou, 310036, China.
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Chai W, Zhang Y, Hou Y. Well-defined cationic polyacrylamides with dot-charges: synthesis via an aqueous living RAFT polymerization, characterization, and intrinsic viscosity. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20808c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Treat NJ, Smith D, Teng C, Flores JD, Abel BA, York AW, Huang F, McCormick CL. Guanidine-Containing Methacrylamide (Co)polymers via aRAFT: Toward a Cell Penetrating Peptide Mimic(). ACS Macro Lett 2012; 1:100-104. [PMID: 22639734 DOI: 10.1021/mz200012p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and controlled radical homo- and block copolymerization of 3-guanidinopropyl methacrylamide (GPMA) utilizing aqueous reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (aRAFT) polymerization. The resulting homopolymer and block copolymer with N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide (HPMA) were prepared to mimic the behavior of cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) and poly(arginine) (> 6 units) which have been shown to cross cell membranes. The homopolymerization mediated by 4-cyano-4-(ethylsulfanylthiocarbonylsulfanyl)pentanoic acid (CEP) in aqueous buffer exhibited pseudo-first-order kinetics and linear growth of molecular weight with conversion. Retention of the "living" thiocarbonylthio ω-end-group was demonstrated through successful chain extension of the GPMA macroCTA yielding GPMA(37)-b-GPMA(61) (M(w)/M(n) =1.05). Block copolymers of GPMA with the non-immunogenic, biocompatible HPMA were synthesized yielding HPMA(271)-b-GPMA(13) (M(w)/M(n) = 1.15). Notably, intracellular uptake was confirmed by fluorescence microscopy, confocal laser scanning microscopy, and flow cytometry experiments after 2.5 h incubation with KB cells at 4 °C and at 37 °C utilizing FITC-labeled, GPMA-containing copolymers. The observed facility of cellular uptake and the structural control afforded by aRAFT polymerization suggest significant potential for these synthetic (co)polymers as drug delivery vehicles in targeted therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas J. Treat
- Department of Polymer Science and ‡Department of
Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg,
Mississippi
39406, United States
| | - DeeDee Smith
- Department of Polymer Science and ‡Department of
Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg,
Mississippi
39406, United States
| | - Chengwen Teng
- Department of Polymer Science and ‡Department of
Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg,
Mississippi
39406, United States
| | - Joel D. Flores
- Department of Polymer Science and ‡Department of
Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg,
Mississippi
39406, United States
| | - Brooks A. Abel
- Department of Polymer Science and ‡Department of
Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg,
Mississippi
39406, United States
| | - Adam W. York
- Department of Polymer Science and ‡Department of
Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg,
Mississippi
39406, United States
| | - Faqing Huang
- Department of Polymer Science and ‡Department of
Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg,
Mississippi
39406, United States
| | - Charles L. McCormick
- Department of Polymer Science and ‡Department of
Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg,
Mississippi
39406, United States
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Moad G, Rizzardo E, Thang SH. Living Radical Polymerization by the RAFT Process – A Third Update. Aust J Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1071/ch12295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 825] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This paper provides a third update to the review of reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) achieved with thiocarbonylthio compounds (ZC(=S)SR) by a mechanism of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) that was published in June 2005 (Aust. J. Chem. 2005, 58, 379). The first update was published in November 2006 (Aust. J. Chem. 2006, 59, 669) and the second in December 2009 (Aust. J. Chem. 2009, 62, 1402). This review cites over 700 publications that appeared during the period mid 2009 to early 2012 covering various aspects of RAFT polymerization which include reagent synthesis and properties, kinetics and mechanism of polymerization, novel polymer syntheses, and a diverse range of applications. This period has witnessed further significant developments, particularly in the areas of novel RAFT agents, techniques for end-group transformation, the production of micro/nanoparticles and modified surfaces, and biopolymer conjugates both for therapeutic and diagnostic applications.
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Oliveira MAM, Boyer C, Nele M, Pinto JC, Zetterlund PB, Davis TP. Synthesis of Biodegradable Hydrogel Nanoparticles for Bioapplications Using Inverse Miniemulsion RAFT Polymerization. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201531w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Antonio M. Oliveira
- Programa de Engenharia Química/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, CP:68501, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-972 RJ, Brazil
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Marcio Nele
- Programa de Engenharia Química/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, CP:68501, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-972 RJ, Brazil
| | - José Carlos Pinto
- Programa de Engenharia Química/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, CP:68501, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-972 RJ, Brazil
| | - Per B. Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- Programa de Engenharia Química/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, CP:68501, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-972 RJ, Brazil
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Ouyang L, Wang L, Schork FJ. RAFT Inverse Miniemulsion Polymerization of Acrylic Acid and Sodium Acrylate. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201000050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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An Z, Qiu Q, Liu G. Synthesis of architecturally well-defined nanogels via RAFT polymerization for potential bioapplications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:12424-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc13955j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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