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Ullah Khan W, Mazhar H, Shehzad F, Al-Harthi MA. Recent Advances in Transition Metal-Based Catalysts for Ethylene Copolymerization with Polar Comonomer. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200243. [PMID: 36715494 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of polar functionalized polyolefin (PFP) offers improvement in mixing properties, polymer surface, and rheological properties with the potential of upgraded polyolefins for modern and ingenious applications. The synthesis of PFP from metal-based catalyzed olefin (non-polar in nature) copolymerization with polar comonomers embodies energy-efficient, atom-efficient, and apparently an upfront methodology. Despite their outstanding success during conventional polymerization of olefin, 3rd and 4th group (early transition metal)-based catalysts, owing to their electrophilic nature, face challenges mainly due to Lewis basic sites of the polar monomers. On the contrary, late transition metal-based catalysts have also made progress, in recent years, for PFP synthesis. The recent past has also witnessed several advancements in the development of dominating palladium-based catalysts while their lower resistance towards ligand functional groups has limited the practical application of abundant and cheaper nickel-based catalysts. However, the relentless efforts of the scientific community, during the past half-decade, have indicated rigorous progress in the development of nickel-based catalysts for PFP synthesis. In this review, we have abridged the recent research trends in both early as well as late transition metal-based catalyst development. Furthermore, we have highlighted the role of transition metal-based catalysts in influencing the polymer properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wasim Ullah Khan
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Refining & Advanced Chemicals, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hassam Mazhar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Farrukh Shehzad
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mamdouh A Al-Harthi
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Refining & Advanced Chemicals, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
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2
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A comprehensive picture on chain walking olefin polymerization. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
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3
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Takeuchi D. Synthesis of Polymers with Regulated Repeating Structures by Utilizing Chain Walking Strategy. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Takeuchi
- Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
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Takeuchi D. Olefin Polymerization and Copolymerization Catalyzed by Dinuclear Catalysts Having Macrocyclic Ligands. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2019. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.77.1136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Takeuchi
- Department of Frontier Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University
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5
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Wang H, Zhao Y, Nishiura M, Yang Y, Luo G, Luo Y, Hou Z. Scandium-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Cyclopolymerization of Functionalized α,ω-Dienes and Copolymerization with Ethylene. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:12624-12633. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b04275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haobing Wang
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yanan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Masayoshi Nishiura
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yang Yang
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Gen Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Yi Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Zhaomin Hou
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
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6
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Synthesis, characterization, and olefin (co)polymerization behavior of unsymmetrical α-diimine palladium complexes containing bulky substituents at 4-position of aniline moieties. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Comparative Studies on Properties of Polymers with Bulky Side Groups Synthesized by Cyclopolymerization of α,ω-Dienes and α,ω-Diynes. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2183-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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8
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Pasini D, Takeuchi D. Cyclopolymerizations: Synthetic Tools for the Precision Synthesis of Macromolecular Architectures. Chem Rev 2018; 118:8983-9057. [PMID: 30146875 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Monomers possessing two functionalities suitable for polymerization are often designed and utilized in syntheses directed to the formation of cross-linked macromolecules. In this review, we give an account of recent developments related to the use of such monomers in cyclopolymerization processes, in order to form linear, soluble macromolecules. These processes can be activated by means of radical, ionic, or transition-metal mediated chain-growth polymerization mechanisms, to achieve cyclic moieties of variable ring size which are embedded within the polymer backbone, driving and tuning peculiar physical properties of the resulting macromolecules. The two functionalities are covalently linked by a "tether", which can be appropriately designed in order to "imprint" elements of chemical information into the polymer backbone during the synthesis and, in some cases, be removed by postpolymerization reactions. The two functionalities can possess identical or even very different reactivities toward the polymerization mechanism involved; in the latter case, consequences and outcomes related to the sequence-controlled, precision synthesis of macromolecules have been demonstrated. Recent advances in new initiating systems and polymerization catalysts enabled the precision syntheses of polymers with regulated cyclic structures by highly regio- and/or stereoselective cyclopolymerization. Cyclopolymerizations involving double cyclization, ring-opening, or isomerization have been also developed, generating unique repeating structures, which can hardly be obtained by conventional polymerization methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Pasini
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit , University of Pavia , Viale Taramelli , 10-27100 Pavia , Italy
| | - Daisuke Takeuchi
- Department of Frontier Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology , Hirosaki University , 3 Bunkyo-cho , Hirosaki , Aomori , 036-8561 , Japan
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9
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Synthesis and thermal properties of poly(oligomethylene-cycloalkylene)s with regulated regio- and stereochemistry. Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-018-0073-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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10
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Na Y, Wang X, Lian K, Zhu Y, Li W, Luo Y, Chen C. Dinuclear α-Diimine NiIIand PdIIComplexes that Catalyze Ethylene Polymerization and Copolymerization. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201601500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yinna Na
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative, Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 China
| | - Xingbao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 P.R. China
| | - Kunbo Lian
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Yun Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative, Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 China
| | - Weimin Li
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Yi Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 P.R. China
| | - Changle Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative, Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 China
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Chen M, Chen C. Rational Design of High-Performance Phosphine Sulfonate Nickel Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization and Copolymerization with Polar Monomers. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft
Matter Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry
for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Changle Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft
Matter Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry
for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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12
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Dai S, Zhou S, Zhang W, Chen C. Systematic Investigations of Ligand Steric Effects on α-Diimine Palladium Catalyzed Olefin Polymerization and Copolymerization. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengyu Dai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft
Matter Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry
for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Shixin Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft
Matter Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry
for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft
Matter Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry
for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Changle Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft
Matter Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry
for Energy Materials), Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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13
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Zou W, Chen C. Influence of Backbone Substituents on the Ethylene (Co)polymerization Properties of α-diimine Pd(II) and Ni(II) Catalysts. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenping Zou
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Changle Chen
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People’s Republic of China
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14
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Dai S, Sui X, Chen C. Synthesis of high molecular weight polyethylene using iminopyridyl nickel catalysts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:9113-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc00457a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Polyethylene with a molecular weight of more than one million could be generated using iminopyridyl nickel catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengyu Dai
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Xuelin Sui
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Changle Chen
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
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15
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16
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Guo L, Dai S, Sui X, Chen C. Palladium and Nickel Catalyzed Chain Walking Olefin Polymerization and Copolymerization. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 362] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Guo
- School
of Pertrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Shengyu Dai
- Key
Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Xuelin Sui
- Key
Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Changle Chen
- Key
Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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17
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(α-Diimine)palladium catalyzed ethylene polymerization and (co)polymerization with polar comonomers. Sci China Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-015-5433-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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18
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Fuse S, Takahashi T. Efficient Organic Synthesis based on Micro-flow Photo-reaction, Imidoylation, and Acylation. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2015. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.73.442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinichiro Fuse
- Tokyo Institute of Technology, Chemical Resources Laboratory
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Fuse S, Tanabe N, Tannna A, Konishi Y, Takahashi T. Micro-flow synthesis and structural analysis of sterically crowded diimine ligands with five aryl rings. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:2336-43. [PMID: 24367397 PMCID: PMC3869212 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2013] [Accepted: 10/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Sterically crowded diimine ligands with five aryl rings were prepared in one step in good yields using a micro-flow technique. X-ray crystallographic analysis revealed the detailed structure of the bulky ligands. The nickel complexes prepared from the ligands exerted high polymerization activity in the ethylene homopolymerization and copolymerization of ethylene with polar monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinichiro Fuse
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
| | - Nobutake Tanabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
| | - Akio Tannna
- Mitsubishi Chemical Croup, Science and Technology Research Center, Inc., 1000 Kamoshida-cho, Aoba-ku, Yokohama 227-8502, Japan
| | - Yohei Konishi
- Mitsubishi Chemical Croup, Science and Technology Research Center, Inc., 1000 Kamoshida-cho, Aoba-ku, Yokohama 227-8502, Japan
| | - Takashi Takahashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
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Luk YYG, Foucher DA, Gossage RA. Recent advances in the homogeneous polymerisation of olefins mediated by nickel complexes. CR CHIM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2012.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Liu F, Gao H, Hu Z, Hu H, Zhu F, Wu Q. Poly(1-hexene) with long methylene sequences and controlled branches obtained by a thermostable α-diimine nickel catalyst with bulky camphyl backbone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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22
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Stereo-controlled synthesis of polyolefins with cycloalkane groups by using late transition metals. Polym J 2012. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2012.27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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