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Misin VM, Maltseva IE, Kazakov ME, Volkov VA. The Polymers of Diethynylarenes-Is Selective Polymerization at One Acetylene Bond Possible? A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15051105. [PMID: 36904346 PMCID: PMC10006943 DOI: 10.3390/polym15051105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
In this review, all available publications on the polymerization of all isomers of bifunctional diethynylarenes due to the opening of C≡C bonds were considered and analyzed. It has been shown that with the use of polymers of diethynylbenzene, heat-resistant and ablative materials, catalysts, sorbents, humidity sensors, and other materials can be obtained. Various catalytic systems and conditions of polymer synthesis are considered. For the convenience of comparison, the publications considered are grouped according to common features, including the types of initiating systems. Critical consideration is given to the features of the intramolecular structure of the synthesized polymers since it determines the entire complex of properties of this material and subsequent materials. Branched and/or insoluble polymers are formed as a result of solid-phase and liquid-phase homopolymerization. It is shown that the synthesis of a completely linear polymer was carried out for the first time by anionic polymerization. The review considers in sufficient detail publications from hard-to-reach sources, as well as publications that required a more thorough critical examination. The review does not consider the polymerization of diethynylarenes with substituted aromatic rings because of their steric restrictions; the diethynylarenes copolymers with complex intramolecular structure; and diethynylarenes polymers obtained by oxidative polycondensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vyacheslav M. Misin
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy Science, 4 Kosygina Street, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Irina E. Maltseva
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy Science, 4 Kosygina Street, 119334 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Mark E. Kazakov
- SPC UVICOM Ltd., 38A Olympic Avenue, 141009 Mytischi, Russia
| | - Vladimir A. Volkov
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy Science, 4 Kosygina Street, 119334 Moscow, Russia
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Misin VM, Maltseva IE, Maltsev AA. Synthesis of homo‐ and copolymers of para‐diethynylbenzene in the presence of the cobalt carbonyl ‐ diphenylbutadiyne complex. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vyacheslav M. Misin
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS 4 Kosygin Street Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Irina E. Maltseva
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS 4 Kosygin Street Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Alexander A. Maltsev
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS 4 Kosygin Street Moscow 119334 Russia
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Hašková A, Bashta B, Titlová Š, Brus J, Vagenknechtová A, Vyskočilová E, Sedláček J. Microporous Hyper-Cross-Linked Polymers with High and Tuneable Content of Pyridine Units: Synthesis and Application for Reversible Sorption of Water and Carbon Dioxide. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2100209. [PMID: 34050705 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
New hyper-cross-linked porous organic polymers (POPs) with a high content of pyridine segments (7.86 mmol pyridine g-1 ), and a micro/mesoporous texture are reported. The networks are achieved by the chain-growth homopolymerization of 2,6- and 3,5-diethynylpyridines. The pyridine segments form links interconnecting the polyacetylene main chains in these networks. The content of pyridine segments in the networks can be tuned by copolymerizing diethynylpyridines with 1,3-diethynylbenzene. The pyridine rings in the networks serve as base and hydrophilic centers for the sorption of CO2 and water. The homopolymer pyridine networks are highly efficient in the low-pressure adsorption/desorption of CO2 . This sorption mode is promising for the postcombustion removal of CO2 from the fuel gas. The poly(3,5-diethynylpyridine) network exhibits high efficiency in capturing and releasing water vapor (determined capacity 376 mg g-1 at 298 K and relative humidity (RH) = 90% is one of the highest values reported for POPs) and is a promising material for the cyclic water harvesting from air. The reported networks are characterized by 13 C cross-polarization magic angle spinning NMR, thermogravimetric analysis, and N2 adsorption/desorption and their efficiency in CO2 and H2 O capturing is discussed in relation to the content and type of incorporated pyridine segments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alena Hašková
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, Prague 2, 128 43, Czech Republic
| | - Bogdana Bashta
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, Prague 2, 128 43, Czech Republic
| | - Štěpánka Titlová
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, Prague 2, 128 43, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Brus
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovský Sq. 2, Prague 6, 162 06, Czech Republic
| | - Alice Vagenknechtová
- Department of Gaseous and Solid Fuels and Air Protection, University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague, Technická 5, Prague 6, 166 28, Czech Republic
| | - Eliška Vyskočilová
- Department of Organic Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague, Technická 5, Prague 6, 166 28, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Sedláček
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, Prague 2, 128 43, Czech Republic
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Bashta B, Hašková A, Faukner T, Elsawy MA, Šorm D, Brus J, Sedláček J. Microporous hyper-cross-linked polyacetylene networks: Covalent structure and texture modification by reversible Schiff-base chemistry. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Synthesis of hyper-cross-linked microporous poly(phenylacetylene)s having aldehyde and other groups and their chemisorption and physisorption ability. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Lopez-Iglesias B, Suárez-García F, Aguilar-Lugo C, González Ortega A, Bartolomé C, Martínez-Ilarduya JM, de la Campa JG, Lozano ÁE, Álvarez C. Microporous Polymer Networks for Carbon Capture Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:26195-26205. [PMID: 30001102 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b05854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A new generation of porous polymer networks has been obtained in quantitative yield by reacting two rigid trifunctional aromatic monomers (1,3,5-triphenylbenzene and triptycene) with two ketones having electron-withdrawing groups (trifluoroacetophenone and isatin) in superacidic media. The resulting amorphous networks are microporous materials, with moderate Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface areas (from 580 to 790 m2 g-1), and have high thermal stability. In particular, isatin yields networks with a very high narrow microporosity contribution, 82% for triptycene and 64% for 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene. The existence of favorable interactions between lactams and CO2 molecules has been stated. The materials show excellent CO2 uptakes (up to 207 mg g-1 at 0 °C/1 bar) and can be regenerated by vacuum, without heating. Under postcombustion conditions, their CO2/N2 selectivities are comparable to those of other organic porous networks. Because of the easily scalable synthetic method and their favorable characteristics, these materials are very promising as industrial adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fabián Suárez-García
- Instituto Nacional del Carbón, INCAR-CSIC , Dr. Ingeniero Francisco Pintado 26 , E-33011 Oviedo , Spain
| | - Carla Aguilar-Lugo
- Department of Applied Macromolecular Chemistry, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC , Juan de la Cierva 3 , E-28006 Madrid , Spain
| | - Alfonso González Ortega
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Universidad de Valladolid, Facultad de Ciencias , Paseo Belén 7 , E-47011 Valladolid , Spain
| | - Camino Bartolomé
- IU CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid , Paseo Belén 5 , E-47011 Valladolid , Spain
| | | | - José G de la Campa
- Department of Applied Macromolecular Chemistry, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC , Juan de la Cierva 3 , E-28006 Madrid , Spain
| | - Ángel E Lozano
- IU CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid , Paseo Belén 5 , E-47011 Valladolid , Spain
- Department of Applied Macromolecular Chemistry, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC , Juan de la Cierva 3 , E-28006 Madrid , Spain
- SMAP, UA-UVA_CSIC, Associated Research Unit to CSIC, Universidad de Valladolid, Facultad de Ciencias , Paseo Belén 7 , E-47011 Valladolid , Spain
| | - Cristina Álvarez
- Department of Applied Macromolecular Chemistry, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC , Juan de la Cierva 3 , E-28006 Madrid , Spain
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Sedláček J, Sokol J, Zedník J, Faukner T, Kubů M, Brus J, Trhlíková O. Homo- and Copolycyclotrimerization of Aromatic Internal Diynes Catalyzed with Co2
(CO)8
: A Facile Route to Microporous Photoluminescent Polyphenylenes with Hyperbranched or Crosslinked Architecture. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 39. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Revised: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Sedláček
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Charles University; Hlavova 2030 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Sokol
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Charles University; Hlavova 2030 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Zedník
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Charles University; Hlavova 2030 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Faukner
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Charles University; Hlavova 2030 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Martin Kubů
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i.; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Brus
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, v.v.i.; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovský Sq. 2 162 06 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Olga Trhlíková
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, v.v.i.; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovský Sq. 2 162 06 Prague 6 Czech Republic
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Bondarev D, Sivkova R, Šuly P, Polášková M, Krejčí O, Křikavová R, Trávníček Z, Zukal A, Kubů M, Sedláček J. Microporous conjugated polymers via homopolymerization of 2,5-diethynylthiophene. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Porous aromatic frameworks of co-cured diethynylbenzene (DEB) and vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS) with good thermo-oxidative stability. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-017-0530-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Faukner T, Zukal A, Brus J, Zedník J, Sedláček J. Ionic π-Conjugated Polymer Networks by Catalyst-Free Polymerization, Photoluminescence and Gas Sorption Behavior. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201600092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomáš Faukner
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Arnošt Zukal
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; Dolejčkova 3 182 23 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Brus
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry; Heyrovský sq. 2 162 06 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Zedník
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Sedláček
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague 2 Czech Republic
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Meng B, Li H, Mahurin S, Liu H, Dai S. Hyper-crosslinked cyclodextrin porous polymer: an efficient CO2 capturing material with tunable porosity. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra18307g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Several cyclodextrin (CD)-based hyper-crosslinked porous polymers (HCPPs) were designed and synthesized for selective CO2 adsorption and storage. A feasible way to tailor the porosity of the materials was also established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Meng
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
| | - Haiying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
- Chemical Sciences Division
| | | | - Honglai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
- Chemical Sciences Division
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12
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Stahlová S, Slováková E, Vaňkátová P, Zukal A, Kubů M, Brus J, Bondarev D, Moučka R, Sedláček J. Chain-growth copolymerization of functionalized ethynylarenes with 1,4-diethynylbenzene and 4,4′-diethynylbiphenyl into conjugated porous networks. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.03.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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13
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Li Q, Yu R, Zhu C, Jiao Z. 60Co γ-rays irradiation modified p-diethynylbenzene as prepolymers to prepare polyarylacetylene with excellent heat resistance. Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Slováková E, Zukal A, Brus J, Balcar H, Brabec L, Bondarev D, Sedláček J. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Chain-Growth Polymerization of 1,4-Diethynylbenzene into Microporous Crosslinked Poly(phenylacetylene)s: the Effect of Reaction Conditions. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Slováková
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova, 2030 CZ-128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Arnošt Zukal
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i.; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Dolejškova 3 CZ-182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Brus
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, v.v.i.; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovsky´ Sq. 2 CZ-162 06 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Hynek Balcar
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i.; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Dolejškova 3 CZ-182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Libor Brabec
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i.; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Dolejškova 3 CZ-182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Dmitrij Bondarev
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova, 2030 CZ-128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Sedláček
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova, 2030 CZ-128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
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Petrášová S, Zukal A, Brus J, Balcar H, Pastva J, Zedník J, Sedláček J. New Hyper-Crosslinked Partly Conjugated Networks with Tunable Composition by Spontaneous Polymerization of Ethynylpyridines with Bis(bromomethyl)arenes: Synthesis, Spectral Properties, and Activity in CO2Capture. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201300540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabina Petrášová
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova, 2030 CZ-128 40 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Arnošt Zukal
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Brus
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, v.v.i.; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovský Sq. 2 16206 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Hynek Balcar
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Pastva
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Zedník
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova, 2030 CZ-128 40 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Sedláček
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova, 2030 CZ-128 40 Prague 2 Czech Republic
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Jeromenok J, Weber J. Restricted access: on the nature of adsorption/desorption hysteresis in amorphous, microporous polymeric materials. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:12982-12989. [PMID: 24079886 DOI: 10.1021/la402630s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The phenomenon of low-pressure adsorption/desorption hysteresis, which is commonly observed in microporous polymers, is investigated by detailed gas adsorption studies. Diffusional limitations by pore blocking effects, which arise as a consequence of the micropore morphology and connectivity, are discussed as the origin of the hysteresis rather than swelling effects, which have been suggested previously. Micropores with narrow openings, which cannot be filled easily, are expected to be present next to open pores. Those pores are termed restricted-access pores and are only filled in the course of the adsorption process as a consequence of the increasing solvation pressure exhibited from already filled micropores. As a consequence of the results presented here, it is suggested to use the desorption branch in addition to the adsorption branch for the extraction of the porosity characteristics, such as specific surface area, pore volume, and pore size distribution. The magnitude of the low-pressure hysteresis might hence give an idea of the micropore connectivity, which is important information for potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jekaterina Jeromenok
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Science Park Golm, D-14424 Potsdam, Germany
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