Weidner SM, Meyer A, Chatti S, Kricheldorf HR. About the transformation of low
T m into high
T m poly(l-lactide)s by annealing under the influence of transesterification catalysts.
RSC Adv 2021;
11:2872-2883. [PMID:
35424240 PMCID:
PMC8693987 DOI:
10.1039/d0ra10012a]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclic polylactides were prepared in bulk at 170 °C, crystallized at 120 °C and then annealed at temperatures between 130 and 170 °C with variation of catalyst, catalyst concentration and annealing time. The transformation of the initially formed low melting (LT m) crystallites, having melting temperatures (T m) < 180 °C into high melting (HT m) crystallites having T m values > 189 °C was monitored by means of DSC measurements and characterized in selected cases by SAXS measurements. It was confirmed that the formation of HT m crystallites involves a significant growth of the thickness of the lamellar crystallites along with smoothing of their surface. Annealing at 170 °C for 1 d or longer causes thermal degradation with lowering of the molecular weights, a gradual transition of cyclic into linear chains and a moderate decrease of lamellar thickness. An unexpected result revealed by MALDI TOF mass spectrometry is a partial reorganization of the molecular weight distribution driven by a gain of crystallization enthalpy.
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