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Wang L, Pang Y, Su Z, Xin M, Li M, Mao Y. Synthesis of N-isonicotinic sulfonate chitosan and its antibiofilm activity against E. coli and S.aureus. Carbohydr Res 2024; 542:109194. [PMID: 38897018 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2024.109194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
N-(sodium 2-hydroxypropylsulfonate) chitosan (HSCS), N-sulfonate chitosan (SCS) and N-isonicotinic sulfonate chitosan (ISCS) were prepared. The structures of the prepared chitosan derivatives were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy and elemental analysis (EA). Antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of these chitosan derivatives were evaluated in vitro. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of HSCS and SCS against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were 0.625 mg/mL and 0.156 mg/mL, respectively. ISCS exhibited MIC values of 0.313 mg/mL and 0.078 mg/mL against E. coli and S. aureus, respectively. ISCS demonstrated superior antibacterial and antibiofilm properties compared to SCS and HSCS. These findings suggest that the incorporation of a pyridine structure into sulfonate chitosan enhances its antibacterial and antibiofilm activities, and the prepared ISCS has a promising application prospect for controlling the reproduction of microorganisms in the field of food packaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials, Xiamen, 361021, PR China
| | - Yu Pang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials, Xiamen, 361021, PR China
| | - Zhongwen Su
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials, Xiamen, 361021, PR China
| | - Meihua Xin
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials, Xiamen, 361021, PR China.
| | - Mingchun Li
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials, Xiamen, 361021, PR China.
| | - Yangfan Mao
- The Instrumental Analysis Center, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, PR China
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Wang L, Pang Y, Xin M, Li M, Shi L, Mao Y. Evaluating the antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of chitosan derivatives containing six-membered heterocyclics against E. coli and S. aureus. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2024; 242:114084. [PMID: 39018911 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2024] [Revised: 06/30/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/19/2024]
Abstract
Chitosan exhibits good biocompatibility and some antibacterial activity, making it a popular choice in biomedicine, personal care products, and food packaging. Despite its advantages, the limited antibacterial effectiveness of chitosan hinders its widespread use. Introducing a six-membered heterocyclic structure through chemical modification can significantly enhance its antimicrobial properties and broaden its potential applications. In order to explore the effect of six-membered heterocyclic structure on the antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of chitosan. In this study, seven chitosan derivatives containing six-membered heterocyclics were prepared. They were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Cell viability assay showed that they were non-toxic. The antibacterial and antibiofilm activities against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were evaluated. Our research findings demonstrate that increasing the hydrophobicity, alkalinity and charge density of the substitute groups improved the antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of chitosan. This study also offers valuable insights into the quantitative structure-activity relationships of chitosan derivatives in terms of antibacterial and antibiofilm activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, 362801, PR China; College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, PR China
| | - Yu Pang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Meihua Xin
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, PR China.
| | - Mingchun Li
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, PR China.
| | - Lulu Shi
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Yangfan Mao
- The Instrumental Analysis Center, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, PR China
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Iqbal Y, Ahmed I, Irfan MF, Chatha SAS, Zubair M, Ullah A. Recent advances in chitosan-based materials; The synthesis, modifications and biomedical applications. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 321:121318. [PMID: 37739510 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
The attention to polymer-based biomaterials, for instance, chitosan and its derivatives, as well as the techniques for using them in numerous scientific domains, is continuously rising. Chitosan is a decomposable naturally occurring polymeric material that is mostly obtained from seafood waste. Because of its special ecofriendly, biocompatible, non- toxic nature as well as antimicrobial properties, chitosan-based materials have received a lot of interest in the field of biomedical applications. The reactivity of chitosan is mainly because of the amino and hydroxyl groups in its composition, which makes it further fascinating for various uses, including biosensing, textile finishing, antimicrobial wound dressing, tissue engineering, bioimaging, gene, DNA and drug delivery and as a coating material for medical implants. This study is an overview of the different types of chitosan-based materials which now a days have been fabricated by applying different techniques and modifications that include etherification, esterification, crosslinking, graft copolymerization and o-acetylation etc. for hydroxyl groups' processes and acetylation, quaternization, Schiff's base reaction, and grafting for amino groups' reactions. Furthermore, this overview summarizes the literature from recent years related to the important applications of chitosan-based materials (i.e., thin films, nanocomposites or nanoparticles, sponges and hydrogels) in different biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasir Iqbal
- Lipid Utilization, Polymers/Materials Chemistry Group, Department of Agriculture Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada; Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Iqbal Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Faisal Irfan
- Lipid Utilization, Polymers/Materials Chemistry Group, Department of Agriculture Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada
| | | | - Muhammad Zubair
- Lipid Utilization, Polymers/Materials Chemistry Group, Department of Agriculture Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada
| | - Aman Ullah
- Lipid Utilization, Polymers/Materials Chemistry Group, Department of Agriculture Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada.
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Shrestha R, Thenissery A, Khupse R, Rajashekara G. Strategies for the Preparation of Chitosan Derivatives for Antimicrobial, Drug Delivery, and Agricultural Applications: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:7659. [PMID: 38005381 PMCID: PMC10674490 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28227659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Chitosan has received much attention for its role in designing and developing novel derivatives as well as its applications across a broad spectrum of biological and physiological activities, owing to its desirable characteristics such as being biodegradable, being a biopolymer, and its overall eco-friendliness. The main objective of this review is to explore the recent chemical modifications of chitosan that have been achieved through various synthetic methods. These chitosan derivatives are categorized based on their synthetic pathways or the presence of common functional groups, which include alkylated, acylated, Schiff base, quaternary ammonia, guanidine, and heterocyclic rings. We have also described the recent applications of chitosan and its derivatives, along with nanomaterials, their mechanisms, and prospective challenges, especially in areas such as antimicrobial activities, targeted drug delivery for various diseases, and plant agricultural domains. The accumulation of these recent findings has the potential to offer insight not only into innovative approaches for the preparation of chitosan derivatives but also into their diverse applications. These insights may spark novel ideas for drug development or drug carriers, particularly in the antimicrobial, medicinal, and plant agricultural fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev Shrestha
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, USA;
| | - Anusree Thenissery
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, USA;
| | - Rahul Khupse
- College of Pharmacy, University of Findlay, Findlay, OH 45840, USA;
| | - Gireesh Rajashekara
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, USA;
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Sahariah P, Kontogianni GI, Scoulica E, Sigurjonsson OE, Chatzinikolaidou M. Structure-activity relationship for antibacterial chitosan carrying cationic and hydrophobic moieties. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 312:120796. [PMID: 37059519 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2022] [Revised: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
To overcome the problem of antibiotic resistance and toxicity of synthetic polymers, herein we report the synthesis of biocompatible polymers which can serve as broad spectrum antimicrobials. A regioselective synthetic method was developed to synthesize N-functionalized chitosan polymers having similar degree of substitution of cationic and hydrophobic functionality with different lipophilic chains. We obtained optimum antibacterial effect by utilizing the combination of cationic and longer lipophilic chain in the polymer, against four bacterial strains. Inhibition and killing of bacteria were more pronounced in Gram positive bacteria than in Gram negative bacteria. Growth kinetics and scanning electron microscopy imaging of the polymer treated bacterial cells confirmed the inhibition of bacterial growth, morphological changes in the structure and membrane disruption in the cells as compared to the growth control for each strain. Further investigation into the toxicity and selectivity of the polymers guided us to develop a structure-activity relationship for this class of biocompatible polymers.
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Torres‐Rodriguez A, Avérous L, Pollet E, de Jesús Sosa‐Santillán G, Zugasti‐Cruz A, Sierra‐Rivera CA, Pérez‐Aguilar NV, Garcia‐Lobato MA, Oyervides‐Muñoz E. Antimicrobial and anticancer potential of novel polyaspartate derivatives synthesized via quaternary ammonium grafting. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Luc Avérous
- BioTeam/ICPEES–ECPM, UMR CNRS 7515 Université de Strasbourg Strasbourg France
| | - Eric Pollet
- BioTeam/ICPEES–ECPM, UMR CNRS 7515 Université de Strasbourg Strasbourg France
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Sosa–Santillán GDJ, Zugasti–Cruz A, Enríquez–Medrano FJ, Avérous L, Pollet E, Valdés–Ramos KG, Gomez CG, Romero MR, Garcia–Lobato MA, Pérez–Aguilar NV, Oyervides–Muñoz E. Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activities of novel starch derivatives against E. coli and S. aureus. STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202100142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerardo de Jesús Sosa–Santillán
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Blvd. V. Carranza y J. Cárdenas V. Saltillo Coahuila 25 280 México
| | - Alejandro Zugasti–Cruz
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Blvd. V. Carranza y J. Cárdenas V. Saltillo Coahuila 25 280 México
| | | | - Luc Avérous
- BioTeam/ICPEES‐ECPM UMR CNRS 7515 Université de Strasbourg 25 Rue de Becquerel, Cedex 2 Strasbourg 67087 France
| | - Eric Pollet
- BioTeam/ICPEES‐ECPM UMR CNRS 7515 Université de Strasbourg 25 Rue de Becquerel, Cedex 2 Strasbourg 67087 France
| | - Karyme Guadalupe Valdés–Ramos
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Blvd. V. Carranza y J. Cárdenas V. Saltillo Coahuila 25 280 México
| | - Cesar Gerardo Gomez
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Facultad de Ciencias Químicas IPQA‐CONICET Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende Córdoba 5000 Argentina
| | - Marcelo Ricardo Romero
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Facultad de Ciencias Químicas IPQA‐CONICET Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende Córdoba 5000 Argentina
| | - Marco Antonio Garcia–Lobato
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Blvd. V. Carranza y J. Cárdenas V. Saltillo Coahuila 25 280 México
| | - Nancy Verónica Pérez–Aguilar
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Blvd. V. Carranza y J. Cárdenas V. Saltillo Coahuila 25 280 México
| | - Ernesto Oyervides–Muñoz
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Blvd. V. Carranza y J. Cárdenas V. Saltillo Coahuila 25 280 México
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Chang L, Duan W, Huang S, Chen A, Li J, Tang H, Pan G, Deng Y, Zhao L, Li D. Improved antibacterial activity of hemp fibre by covalent grafting of quaternary ammonium groups. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2021; 8:201904. [PMID: 33959349 PMCID: PMC8074917 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.201904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel antibacterial hemp fibre grafted with quaternary ammonium groups (HF-GTA), were prepared by alkalization, oxidation, amination and quaternization multistage reactions. The chemical structure and micromorphology of the fibre were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction. The grafting and reaction mechanism proved to be successful, which indicated that the grafting reaction primarily occurred on the hydroxyl group of cellulose and hemicellulose in the hemp fibre, where it retained good fibrous morphology, thermal stability and hygroscopicity. HF-GTA exhibited the best antibacterial activity, where the antibacterial ratios against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were 95.41% and 99.64%, respectively. Even after washing 30 times, the antibacterial activity was retained at 89.78% and 91.12%, indicating that HF-GTA was endowed with good washing resistance. The antibacterial activity was owing to the electrostatic reaction reducing the electrochemical potential on the cell membrane, leading to the release of cytoplasmic substances and the dissolution of cells. This study is significantly important for guaranteeing textile quality and preventing disease transmission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Chang
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjie Duan
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, 450003 Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 450000 Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China
| | - Siqi Huang
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Anguo Chen
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianjun Li
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Huijuan Tang
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Gen Pan
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Deng
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Lining Zhao
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Defang Li
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
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Li C, Fang K, He W, Li K, Jiang Y, Li J. Evaluation of chitosan-ferulic acid microcapsules for sustained drug delivery: Synthesis, characterizations, and release kinetics in vitro. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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10
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Biocompatibility of ferulic/succinic acid-grafted chitosan hydrogels for implantation after brain injury: A preliminary study. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 121:111806. [PMID: 33579450 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays it is known that neural cells are capable of regenerating after brain injury, but their success highly depends on the local environment, including the presence of a biological structure to support cell proliferation and restore the lost tissue. Different chitosan-based biomaterials have been employed in response to this necessity. We hypothesized that hydrogels made of antioxidant compounds functionalizing chitosan could provide a suitable environment to home new cells and offer a way to achieve brain repair. In this work, the implantation of functionalized chitosan biomaterials in a brain injury animal model was evaluated. The injury consisted of mechanical damage applied to the cerebral cortex of Wistar rats followed by the implantation of four different chitosan-based biomaterials. After 15 and 30 days, animals underwent magnetic resonance imaging, then they were sacrificed, and the brain tissue was analyzed by immunohistochemistry. The proliferation of microglia and astrocytes increased at the lesion zone, showing differences between the evaluated biomaterials. Also, cell nuclei were seen inside the biomaterials, indicating cell migration and biodegradation. Chitosan-based hydrogels are able to fill in the tissue cavity and bare cells for the endogenous restoration process. The addition of ferulic and succinic acid to the chitosan structure increases this capacity and decreases the inflammatory reaction to the implant.
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11
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Biological properties of novel polysuccinimide derivatives synthesized via quaternary ammonium grafting. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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