1
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Gerdt P, Studer A. Alternating Terpolymers through Cyclopolymerization and Subsequent Orthogonal Functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206964. [PMID: 35622377 PMCID: PMC9796892 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A method for the synthesis of functionalized alternating copolymers by reversible deactivation radical polymerization was developed. Copolymerization by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer of hexenyl vinyl ether with a novel fluorinated divinyl monomer yields alternating cyclopolymers that can be chemoselectively modified by three distinct orthogonal functionalization reactions. Along the thiol-ene click reaction and amidation, a third functionalization was achieved via NHC-catalyzed transesterification or acylation resulting in a small library of ABC-type alternating terpolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Gerdt
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätCorrensstrasse 3648149MünsterGermany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätCorrensstrasse 3648149MünsterGermany
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2
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Gerdt P, Studer A. Alternating Terpolymers through Cyclopolymerization and Subsequent Orthogonal Functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Gerdt
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Fachbereich 12 Chemie und Pharmazie Chemistry and pharmacy GERMANY
| | - Armido Studer
- Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Organisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster GERMANY
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3
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Semenycheva LL, Matkivskaya YO, Pegeeva YO, Pegeev NL, Valetova NB, Liogon’kaya TI, Kurskii YA. Microstructure of the chain of alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers with vinyl butyl ether synthesized by the compensation method. Russ Chem Bull 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3285-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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4
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Design of a maleimide monomer to achieve precise sequence control and functionalization for an alternating copolymer with vinylphenol. Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-020-0326-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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5
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Chen X, Wang L, Li Q, Zhang J, Wang J, Sun J, Zhang Y. Reversible-deactivation radical polymerizations of acrylamide mediated by cobalt complexes supported by amino-bis(phenolate) ligands. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2019.1691453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomei Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liying Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingpan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianing Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junmin Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongfeng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology; Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy, Huhhot, People’s Republic of China
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6
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Kametani Y, Tournilhac F, Sawamoto M, Ouchi M. Unprecedented Sequence Control and Sequence‐Driven Properties in a Series of AB‐Alternating Copolymers Consisting Solely of Acrylamide Units. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kametani
- Department of Polymer Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - François Tournilhac
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry, and Materials CNRS, ESPCI-Paris PSL Research University 10 rue Vauquelin 75005 Paris France
| | - Mitsuo Sawamoto
- Institute of Science and Technology Research Chubu University 1200 Matsumoto-cho Kasugai Aichi 487-8501 Japan
| | - Makoto Ouchi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
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7
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Yamago S. Photoactivation of Organotellurium Compounds in Precision Polymer Synthesis: Controlled Radical Polymerization and Radical Coupling Reactions. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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8
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Kametani Y, Tournilhac F, Sawamoto M, Ouchi M. Unprecedented Sequence Control and Sequence-Driven Properties in a Series of AB-Alternating Copolymers Consisting Solely of Acrylamide Units. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5193-5201. [PMID: 31943523 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 12/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a method to synthesize a series of alternating copolymers that consist exclusively of acrylamide units. Crucial to realizing this polymer synthesis is the design of a divinyl monomer that contains acrylate and acrylamide moieties connected by two activated ester bonds. This design, which is based on the reactivity ratio of the embedded vinyl groups, allows a "selective" cyclopolymerization, wherein the intramolecular and intermolecular propagation are repeated alternately under dilute conditions. The addition of an amine to the resulting cyclopolymers afforded two different acryl amide units, i.e., an amine-substituted acryl amide and a 2-hydroxy-ethyl-substituted acryl amide in alternating sequence. Using this method, we could furnish ten types of alternating copolymers; some of these exhibit unique properties in solution and in the bulk, which are different from those of the corresponding random copolymers, and we attributed the differences to the alternating sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kametani
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - François Tournilhac
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry, and Materials, CNRS, ESPCI-Paris, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Mitsuo Sawamoto
- Institute of Science and Technology Research, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai, Aichi, 487-8501, Japan
| | - Makoto Ouchi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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9
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Kametani Y, Ouchi M. Saccharin-pendant methacrylamide as a unique monomer in radical copolymerization: peculiar alternating copolymerization with styrene. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01079k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A saccharin metharylamide was found to uniquely induce alternating copolymerization with styrene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kametani
- Department of Polymer Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 615-8510
- Japan
| | - Makoto Ouchi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 615-8510
- Japan
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10
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Transformation from xanthate-type cationogen mediated metal-free RAFT cationic polymerization with “HCl·Et2O” into RAFT radical polymerization to form poly(alkyl vinyl ether)-b-polyvinyl alcohol amphiphiles. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Banerjee S, Ladmiral V, Totée C, Améduri B. Alternating radical copolymerization of vinyl acetate and tert-butyl-2-trifluoromethacrylate. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.04.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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12
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Nakamura Y, Ebeling B, Wolpers A, Monteil V, D'Agosto F, Yamago S. Controlled Radical Polymerization of Ethylene Using Organotellurium Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:305-309. [PMID: 29144596 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Revised: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The first successfully controlled radical polymerization (CRP) of ethylene is reported using several organotellurium chain-transfer agents (CTAs) under mild conditions (70 °C, 200 bar of ethylene) within the concept of organotellurium-mediated radical polymerization (TERP). In contrast to preceding works on CRPs of ethylene applying reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT), the TERP system provided a high livingness and chain-end functionalization of polyethylene chains. Molar-mass distributions with dispersities between 1.3 and 2.1 were obtained up to average molar masses of 5000 g mol-1 . As in the RAFT system, the high reactivity of the growing polyethylenyl radical led to an inherent side reaction. For the presented TERP systems, however, this side reaction did not result in dead chains, while it could even be effectively suppressed by a good choice of the CTA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Bastian Ebeling
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP, 69616, Villeurbanne CEDEX, France
| | - Arne Wolpers
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP, 69616, Villeurbanne CEDEX, France
| | - Vincent Monteil
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP, 69616, Villeurbanne CEDEX, France
| | - Franck D'Agosto
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP, 69616, Villeurbanne CEDEX, France
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
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13
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Nakamura Y, Ebeling B, Wolpers A, Monteil V, D'Agosto F, Yamago S. Controlled Radical Polymerization of Ethylene Using Organotellurium Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201709946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Gokasyo Uji, Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Bastian Ebeling
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1; CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP; 69616 Villeurbanne CEDEX France
| | - Arne Wolpers
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1; CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP; 69616 Villeurbanne CEDEX France
| | - Vincent Monteil
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1; CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP; 69616 Villeurbanne CEDEX France
| | - Franck D'Agosto
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1; CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP; 69616 Villeurbanne CEDEX France
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Gokasyo Uji, Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
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14
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Banerjee S, Ladmiral V, Debuigne A, Detrembleur C, Rahaman SMW, Poli R, Ameduri B. Organometallic-Mediated Alternating Radical Copolymerization of tert
-Butyl-2-Trifluoromethacrylate with Vinyl Acetate and Synthesis of Block Copolymers Thereof. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2017] [Revised: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanjib Banerjee
- Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires; Institut Charles Gerhardt; UMR 5253 CNRS, UM, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Vincent Ladmiral
- Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires; Institut Charles Gerhardt; UMR 5253 CNRS, UM, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Antoine Debuigne
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM); University of Liege; CESAM Research Unit, Sart-Tilman B6a 4000 Liege Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM); University of Liege; CESAM Research Unit, Sart-Tilman B6a 4000 Liege Belgium
| | - S. M. Wahidur Rahaman
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) and Université de Toulouse; UPS, INPT, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) and Université de Toulouse; UPS, INPT, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Institut Universitaire de France; 1, rue Descartes 75231 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Bruno Ameduri
- Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires; Institut Charles Gerhardt; UMR 5253 CNRS, UM, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
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15
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Tesch M, Kudruk S, Letzel M, Studer A. Orthogonal Click Postfunctionalization of Alternating Copolymers Prepared by Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization. Chemistry 2017; 23:5915-5919. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Tesch
- Organic Chemistry Institute; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Sergej Kudruk
- Organic Chemistry Institute; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Matthias Letzel
- Organic Chemistry Institute; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organic Chemistry Institute; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
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16
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Satoh K, Hashimoto H, Kumagai S, Aoshima H, Uchiyama M, Ishibashi R, Fujiki Y, Kamigaito M. One-shot controlled/living copolymerization for various comonomer sequence distributions via dual radical and cationic active species from RAFT terminals. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00324b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
One-shot control of comonomer sequence distributions was demonstrated by dual radical and cationic copolymerization using RAFT mediator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kotaro Satoh
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Hideyuki Hashimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Shinya Kumagai
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Hiroshi Aoshima
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Mineto Uchiyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Ryoma Ishibashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Yuuma Fujiki
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
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17
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Banerjee S, Domenichelli I, Ameduri B. Nitroxide-Mediated Alternating Copolymerization of Vinyl Acetate with tert-Butyl-2-trifluoromethacrylate Using a SG1-Based Alkoxyamine. ACS Macro Lett 2016; 5:1232-1236. [PMID: 35614731 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Unique alternating copolymers based on vinyl acetate (VAc) and tert-butyl-2-trifluoromethacrylate (MAF-TBE, a nonhomopolymerizable monomer under radical conditions) have been synthesized by nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) using a SG1-based BlocBuilder alkoxyamine (MAMA-SG1) at moderate temperature (at 40 °C) in dimethyl sulfoxide. First-order kinetics and linear evolutions of the molecular weight (up to 17100 g mol-1), maintaining low dispersity values (Đ ≤ 1.33), confirmed the controlled nature of the copolymerization. Interestingly, none of the starting monomers could undergo homopolymerization under the NMP condition initiated by MAMA-SG1. The resulting alternating copolymers were characterized by 1H, 13C, 19F, and 31P NMR spectroscopies and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The poly(VAc-alt-MAF-TBE) copolymer is amorphous and exhibited a single glass transition temperature of 59 °C. This is the first report of nitroxide-mediated (co)polymerization of VAc leading to well-defined copolymers with satisfactory yields. The results presented in this study established a new route via NMP toward the synthesis of strictly 1:1 alternating fluorocopolymers that can display diverse functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjib Banerjee
- Ingénierie
et Architectures Macromoléculaires, Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS, UM, ENSCM, Place Eugéne Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Ilaria Domenichelli
- Isituto di Chimica
dei Composti Organometallici (ICCOM), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche,
SS Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale
Superiore, Piazzadei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Bruno Ameduri
- Ingénierie
et Architectures Macromoléculaires, Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS, UM, ENSCM, Place Eugéne Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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18
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Fan W, Nakamura Y, Yamago S. Synthesis of Multivalent Organotellurium Chain-Transfer Agents by Post-modification and Their Applications in Living Radical Polymerization. Chemistry 2016; 22:17006-17010. [PMID: 27734536 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Functionalized or multivalent organotellurium chain-transfer agents (CTAs) for living radical polymerization were synthesized by post-modification, which involved the condensation between a carboxylic-acid-functionalized CTA and various amines in excellent yields without affecting the reactive tellurium moiety. The CTAs exhibited high synthetic versatility for radical polymerization and gave structurally well-controlled polymers, such as multiarmed polymers, from various monomers. Because all new CTAs are easily available on a large scale by simple purification, the current method significantly facilitates macromolecular engineering based on organotellurium-mediated radical polymerization (TERP).
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijia Fan
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
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19
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Semenycheva LL, Geras’kina EV, Matkivskaya YO, Moikin AA, Kurskii YA. Structure of the copolymers of alkyl methacrylate and vinyl alkyl ethers, novel viscosity modifiers of lubricating oils. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070427215100213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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20
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Le D, Phan TNT, Autissier L, Charles L, Gigmes D. A well-defined block copolymer synthesis via living cationic polymerization and nitroxide-mediated polymerization using carboxylic acid-based alkoxyamines as a dual initiator. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01934f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of carboxylic acid-based alkoxyamines associated with SnBr4, a Lewis acid, have been used as protonic acids of a binary initiating system to control the cationic polymerization of vinyl ether.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dao Le
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273
- Marseille
- France
| | - Trang N. T. Phan
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273
- Marseille
- France
| | - Laurent Autissier
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273
- Marseille
- France
| | - Laurence Charles
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273
- Marseille
- France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273
- Marseille
- France
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21
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Geras’kina EV, Matkivskaya YO, Chukhmanov EP, Moikin AA, Semenycheva LL. Viscosity modifiers based on vinyl isobutyl ether copolymers for lubricating oils. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070427214110135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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22
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Tesch M, Hepperle JAM, Klaasen H, Letzel M, Studer A. Alternierende Copolymerisation durch Nitroxid-vermittelte Polymerisation und anschließende orthogonale Funktionalisierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201412206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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23
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Tesch M, Hepperle JAM, Klaasen H, Letzel M, Studer A. Alternating copolymerization by nitroxide-mediated polymerization and subsequent orthogonal functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:5054-9. [PMID: 25736073 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201412206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A novel method for the preparation of functionalized alternating copolymers is presented. Nitroxide-mediated polymerization of hexafluoroisopropyl acrylate with 7-octenyl vinyl ether provides the corresponding alternating polymer, which can be chemically modified using two orthogonal polymer-analogous reactions. A thiol-ene click reaction followed by amidation provides dual-functionalized alternating copolymers. The potential of this method is illustrated by the preparation of a small library (15 examples) of functionalized alternating copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Tesch
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster (Germany)
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24
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Ma’Radzi AH, Sugihara S, Toida T, Maeda Y. Synthesis of polyvinyl alcohol stereoblock copolymer via the combination of living cationic polymerization and RAFT/MADIX polymerization using xanthate with vinyl ether moiety. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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25
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Li ZL, Lv A, Du FS, Li ZC. Intrachain Cyclization via Postmodification of the Internal Alkenes of Periodic ADMET Copolymers: The Sequence Matters. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5013732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Long Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - An Lv
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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26
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Ma'Radzi AH, Sugihara S, Miura S, Konegawa N, Maeda Y. Synthesis of thermoresponsive block and graft copolymers via the combination of living cationic polymerization and RAFT polymerization using a vinyl ether-type RAFT agent. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.02.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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27
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Nakamura Y, Nakanishi K, Yamago S, Tsujii Y, Takahashi K, Morinaga T, Sato T. Controlled Polymerization of Protic Ionic Liquid Monomer by ARGET-ATRP and TERP. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:642-8. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Revised: 12/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
| | - Kouji Nakanishi
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Tsujii
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
| | - Kenichi Takahashi
- Tsuruoka National College of Technology; 104 Sawada, Inooka Tsuruoka Yamagata 997-8511 Japan
| | - Takashi Morinaga
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
- Tsuruoka National College of Technology; 104 Sawada, Inooka Tsuruoka Yamagata 997-8511 Japan
| | - Takaya Sato
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
- Tsuruoka National College of Technology; 104 Sawada, Inooka Tsuruoka Yamagata 997-8511 Japan
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28
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Kermagoret A, Nakamura Y, Bourguignon M, Detrembleur C, Jérôme C, Yamago S, Debuigne A. Expanding the Scope of Controlled Radical Polymerization via Cobalt-Tellurium Radical Exchange Reaction. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:114-118. [PMID: 35651121 DOI: 10.1021/mz400635h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) and tellurium-mediated radical polymerization (TERP) were combined for the first time, offering new perspectives in the precision design of macromolecular structures. In particular, the present work highlights the benefits of this strategy for the synthesis of novel poly(vinyl acetate)-based block copolymers. A range of well-defined poly(vinyl acetate)s (PVAc) were first produced via CMRP using the bis(acetylacetonato)cobalt(II) complex (Co(acac)2) as a regulating agent. Substitution of a methyltellanyl moiety for Co(acac)2 at the ω-chain end of the precursor was then achieved upon treatment with dimethylditelluride. In contrast to the PVAc prepared by TERP, the ones produced by sequential CMRP and Co/Te exchange reaction almost exclusively consist of regular head-to-tail-TeMe chain-end species that can be activated by TERP. Ultimately, a series of monomers problematic in Co(acac)2-mediated radical polymerization including N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM), 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate (ADAME), n-butyl acrylate (BA), isoprene (IP), and vinylimidazole (NVIm) were polymerized by TERP from the PVAc-TeMe macroinitiators leading to novel diblock copolymers that cannot be made by each technique used separately.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Kermagoret
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Department of
Chemistry, University of Liège (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Maxime Bourguignon
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Department of
Chemistry, University of Liège (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Department of
Chemistry, University of Liège (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Christine Jérôme
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Department of
Chemistry, University of Liège (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Antoine Debuigne
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Department of
Chemistry, University of Liège (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liège, Belgium
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29
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Nakamura Y, Yamago S. Organotellurium-mediated living radical polymerization under photoirradiation by a low-intensity light-emitting diode. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:1607-12. [PMID: 23946861 PMCID: PMC3740494 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2013] [Accepted: 07/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A low-intensity (6 W) light-emitting diode (LED) effectively activated an organotellurium chain transfer agent and the dormant species, promoting well-controlled radical polymerization. The use of the LED provided many advantages over the previously reported high-intensity Hg lamp, including high energy efficiency during the polymerization, and easy availability of the low-cost light source. Structurally well-defined poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(methyl acrylate), and polystyrene, with narrow molecular weight distributions, were synthesized under LED irradiation with or without a neutral density filter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, and Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, and Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
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30
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Matsuda M, Satoh K, Kamigaito M. 1:2-sequence-regulated radical copolymerization of naturally occurring terpenes with maleimide derivatives in fluorinated alcohol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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31
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Sugihara S, Iwata K, Miura S, Ma'Radzi AH, Maeda Y. Synthesis of dual thermoresponsive ABA triblock copolymers by both living cationic vinyl polymerization and RAFT polymerization using a dicarboxylic RAFT agent. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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32
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33
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Acyclic diene metathesis polymerization of tailor-made monomers towards sequence-regulated vinyl copolymers. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1227-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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34
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Lv A, Deng XX, Li L, Li ZL, Wang YZ, Du FS, Li ZC. Facile synthesis of multi-block copolymers containing poly(ester–amide) segments with an ordered side group sequence. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00382e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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Zeng J, Zhu J, Pan X, Zhang Z, Zhou N, Cheng Z, Zhang W, Zhu X. Organoselenium compounds: development of a universal “living” free radical polymerization mediator. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00285c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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36
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Li ZL, Li L, Deng XX, Zhang LJ, Dong BT, Du FS, Li ZC. Periodic Vinyl Copolymers Containing γ-Butyrolactone via ADMET Polymerization of Designed Diene Monomers with Built-in Sequence. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma3003483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Long Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xin-Xing Deng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Li-Jing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Bo-Tao Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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37
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Nakamura Y, Arima T, Tomita S, Yamago S. Photoinduced Switching from Living Radical Polymerization to a Radical Coupling Reaction Mediated by Organotellurium Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:5536-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja300869x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, 611-0011 Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency
| | - Takahiro Arima
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, 611-0011 Japan
| | - Sora Tomita
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, 611-0011 Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, 611-0011 Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency
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38
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Mishima E, Yamago S. Controlled random and alternating copolymerization of (meth)acrylates, acrylonitrile, and (meth)acrylamides with vinyl ethers by organotellurium-, organostibine-, and organobismuthine-mediated living radical polymerization reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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39
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Feng S, Xu W, Nakanishi K, Yamago S. Highly Controlled Organotellurium-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization (TERP) in Ionic Liquids (ILs). The New Role of ILs in Radical Reactions. ACS Macro Lett 2012; 1:146-149. [PMID: 35578492 DOI: 10.1021/mz200133d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) served perfectly as solvents for the organotellurium-mediated living radical polymerization (TERP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA), methyl acrylate (MA), and styrene. The reaction rate of polymerizing MMA and MA was significantly increased as previously reported, and the controllability of the polydispersity index (PDI) was also improved by a great margin. The TERP of MMA can now give poly(methyl methacrylates) (PMMAs) with PDIs less than 1.1 and nearly full conversion in a half hour without the presence of (TeMe)2. The kinetic study revealed that the improved control could be ascribed to a faster degenerative chain transfer (DT) reaction which plays a key role in the control of PDI for TERP. Besides the polar effect of ILs, the existence of Lewis acid-base interaction between ILs and the Te atom was proven by UV-vis spectroscopy and 125Te NMR results. Such positive interaction lowered the activation energy of the DT process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Feng
- College of Chemistry
and Chemical
Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha
410082, P. R. China
| | - Weijian Xu
- College of Chemistry
and Chemical
Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha
410082, P. R. China
| | - Koji Nakanishi
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan
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40
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Sugihara S, Yamashita K, Matsuzuka K, Ikeda I, Maeda Y. Transformation of Living Cationic Polymerization of Vinyl Ethers to RAFT Polymerization Mediated by a Carboxylic RAFT Agent. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201988n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Sugihara
- Department of Applied Chemistry and
Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui 910-8507, Japan
| | - Kenta Yamashita
- Department of Applied Chemistry and
Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui 910-8507, Japan
| | - Keiji Matsuzuka
- Department of Applied Chemistry and
Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui 910-8507, Japan
| | - Isao Ikeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry and
Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui 910-8507, Japan
| | - Yasushi Maeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry and
Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui 910-8507, Japan
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41
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Nakamura Y, Kitada Y, Kobayashi Y, Ray B, Yamago S. Quantitative Analysis of the Effect of Azo Initiators on the Structure of α-Polymer Chain Ends in Degenerative Chain-Transfer-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization Reactions. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201761q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yukie Kitada
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | | | | | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan
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42
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Mangold C, Dingels C, Obermeier B, Frey H, Wurm F. PEG-based Multifunctional Polyethers with Highly Reactive Vinyl-Ether Side Chains for Click-Type Functionalization. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma200898n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christine Mangold
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Staudinger Weg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Carsten Dingels
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Boris Obermeier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik Wurm
- Institut des Matériaux, Laboratoire des Polymères, Batiment MXD, Station 12, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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