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Chernikova EV, Kudryavtsev YV. RAFT-Based Polymers for Click Reactions. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:570. [PMID: 35160559 PMCID: PMC8838018 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The parallel development of reversible deactivation radical polymerization and click reaction concepts significantly enriches the toolbox of synthetic polymer chemistry. The synergistic effect of combining these approaches manifests itself in a growth of interest to the design of well-defined functional polymers and their controlled conjugation with biomolecules, drugs, and inorganic surfaces. In this review, we discuss the results obtained with reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and different types of click reactions on low- and high-molar-mass reactants. Our classification of literature sources is based on the typical structure of macromolecules produced by the RAFT technique. The review addresses click reactions, immediate or preceded by a modification of another type, on the leaving and stabilizing groups inherited by a growing macromolecule from the chain transfer agent, as well as on the side groups coming from monomers entering the polymerization process. Architecture and self-assembling properties of the resulting polymers are briefly discussed with regard to their potential functional applications, which include drug delivery, protein recognition, anti-fouling and anti-corrosion coatings, the compatibilization of polymer blends, the modification of fillers to increase their dispersibility in polymer matrices, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena V. Chernikova
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yaroslav V. Kudryavtsev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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2
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Zhou D, Zhu LW, Wu BH, Xu ZK, Wan LS. End-functionalized polymers by controlled/living radical polymerizations: synthesis and applications. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01252e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on end-functionalized polymers synthesized by controlled/living radical polymerizations and the applications in fields including bioconjugate formation, surface modification, topology construction, and self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Liang-Wei Zhu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bai-Heng Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhi-Kang Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ling-Shu Wan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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3
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Click chemistry strategies for the accelerated synthesis of functional macromolecules. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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4
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Golf H, O'Shea R, Braybrook C, Hutt O, Lupton DW, Hooper JF. RAFT polymer cross-coupling with boronic acids. Chem Sci 2018; 9:7370-7375. [PMID: 30542540 PMCID: PMC6237125 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01862f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability to modify the thiocarbonylthio end-groups of RAFT polymers is important for applications where an inert or highly functionalised material is required. Here we report a copper promoted cross-coupling reaction between RAFT polymer end-groups and aryl boronic acids. This method gives high conversion to the modified polymers, and is compatible with a wide variety of functional molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hartwig Golf
- School of Chemistry , Monash University , Clayton , Melbourne , VIC 3800 , Australia . ;
| | - Riley O'Shea
- School of Chemistry , Monash University , Clayton , Melbourne , VIC 3800 , Australia . ;
| | | | - Oliver Hutt
- CSIRO , Research Way , Melbourne , VIC 3168 , Australia
| | - David W Lupton
- School of Chemistry , Monash University , Clayton , Melbourne , VIC 3800 , Australia . ;
| | - Joel F Hooper
- School of Chemistry , Monash University , Clayton , Melbourne , VIC 3800 , Australia . ;
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5
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Schäfer O, Barz M. Of Thiols and Disulfides: Methods for Chemoselective Formation of Asymmetric Disulfides in Synthetic Peptides and Polymers. Chemistry 2018; 24:12131-12142. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga Schäfer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Matthias Barz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
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6
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Le Bohec M, Piogé S, Pascual S, Fontaine L. Heterofunctional RAFT-derived PNIPAM via cascade trithiocarbonate removal and thiol-yne coupling click reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maël Le Bohec
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS - Université du Maine; Avenue Olivier Messiaen, Le Mans Cedex 9 72085 France
| | - Sandie Piogé
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS - Université du Maine; Avenue Olivier Messiaen, Le Mans Cedex 9 72085 France
| | - Sagrario Pascual
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS - Université du Maine; Avenue Olivier Messiaen, Le Mans Cedex 9 72085 France
| | - Laurent Fontaine
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS - Université du Maine; Avenue Olivier Messiaen, Le Mans Cedex 9 72085 France
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7
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Lunn DJ, Discekici EH, Read de Alaniz J, Gutekunst WR, Hawker CJ. Established and emerging strategies for polymer chain-end modification. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David J. Lunn
- Materials Research Laboratory; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Department of Chemistry; University of Oxford; Oxford OX1 3TA United Kingdom
| | - Emre H. Discekici
- Materials Research Laboratory; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
| | - Javier Read de Alaniz
- Materials Research Laboratory; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
| | - Will R. Gutekunst
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Materials Research Laboratory; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Materials Department; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
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8
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Discekici EH, Shankel SL, Anastasaki A, Oschmann B, Lee IH, Niu J, McGrath AJ, Clark PG, Laitar DS, de Alaniz JR, Hawker CJ, Lunn DJ. Dual-pathway chain-end modification of RAFT polymers using visible light and metal-free conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:1888-1891. [PMID: 28111654 PMCID: PMC5313033 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc08370f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a metal-free strategy for the chain-end modification of RAFT polymers utilizing visible light. By turning the light source on or off, the reaction pathway in one pot can be switched between either complete desulfurization (hydrogen chain-end) or simple cleavage (thiol chain-end), respectively. The versatility of this process is exemplified by application to a wide range of polymer backbones under mild, quantitative conditions using commercial reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre H Discekici
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
| | - Shelby L Shankel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - Athina Anastasaki
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
| | - Bernd Oschmann
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
| | - In-Hwan Lee
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
| | - Jia Niu
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
| | - Alaina J McGrath
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
| | - Paul G Clark
- The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan 48674, USA
| | | | - Javier Read de Alaniz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
| | - Craig J Hawker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA. and Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - David J Lunn
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA. and Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
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9
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Abstract
Stimuli-responsive polymers respond to a variety of external stimuli, which include optical, electrical, thermal, mechanical, redox, pH, chemical, environmental and biological signals. This paper is concerned with the process of forming such polymers by RAFT polymerization.
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10
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Lewis RW, Evans RA, Malic N, Saito K, Cameron NR. Cleavage of macromolecular RAFT chain transfer agents by sodium azide during characterization by aqueous GPC. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00682a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Accurate and reliable analysis of polymers by GPC is vital in the field of controlled radical polymerisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reece W. Lewis
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | | | - Nino Malic
- CSIRO Manufacturing Flagship
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - Kei Saito
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - Neil R. Cameron
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
- School of Engineering
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11
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De Coen R, Vanparijs N, Risseeuw MDP, Lybaert L, Louage B, De Koker S, Kumar V, Grooten J, Taylor L, Ayres N, Van Calenbergh S, Nuhn L, De Geest BG. pH-Degradable Mannosylated Nanogels for Dendritic Cell Targeting. Biomacromolecules 2016; 17:2479-88. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Leeanne Taylor
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States
| | - Neil Ayres
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States
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