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Brunelli F, Russo C, Giustiniano M, Tron GC. Exploiting the Different Nucleophilicity of the Isocyano Group: A Strategy for the Isocyanide Functionalization. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5833-5840. [PMID: 38581396 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
By exploiting the different nucleophilicity of aromatic and aliphatic isocyanides, we selectively react aliphatic isocyano groups while preserving aromatic ones in Passerini and Ugi multicomponent reactions. This simple approach allows the synthesis of α-acyloxy carboxamides or α-acylamino carboxamides possessing one or two isocyanide groups, which are challenging to achieve through traditional formylation and dehydration protocols. These analogues have the potential to serve as valuable building blocks with diverse applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Brunelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Camilla Russo
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Mariateresa Giustiniano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Gian Cesare Tron
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy
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2
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Moser BR, Doll KM, Price NPJ. Comparison of aliphatic polyesters prepared by acyclic diene metathesis and thiol‐ene polymerization of α,ω‐polyenes arising from oleic acid‐based 9‐decen‐1‐ol. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bryan R. Moser
- United States Department of Agriculture United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Bio‐Oils Research Unit Peoria Illinois USA
| | - Kenneth M. Doll
- United States Department of Agriculture United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Bio‐Oils Research Unit Peoria Illinois USA
| | - Neil P. J. Price
- United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Renewable Product Technology Research Unit Peoria Illinois USA
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3
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Stepping Further from Coupling Tools: Development of Functional Polymers via the Biginelli Reaction. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27227886. [PMID: 36431987 PMCID: PMC9698737 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have been used to prepare polymers with appealing functions. The Biginelli reaction, one of the oldest and most famous MCRs, has sparked new scientific discoveries in polymer chemistry since 2013. Recent years have seen the Biginelli reaction stepping further from simple coupling tools; for example, the functions of the Biginelli product 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-(thi)ones (DHPM(T)) have been gradually exploited to develop new functional polymers. In this mini-review, we mainly summarize the recent progress of using the Biginelli reaction to identify polymers for biomedical applications. These polymers have been documented as antioxidants, anticancer agents, and bio-imaging probes. Moreover, we also provide a brief introduction to some emerging applications of the Biginelli reaction in materials and polymer science. Finally, we present our perspectives for the further development of the Biginelli reaction in polymer chemistry.
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4
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Wang X, Liu C, Xing Z, Suo H, Qu R, Li Q, Qin Y. Furfural-Based Polyamides with Tunable Fluorescence Properties via Ugi Multicomponent Polymerization. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Chang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Zhihao Xing
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Hongyi Suo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Rui Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Qingzhong Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Yusheng Qin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
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5
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Zeng Y, Zhu C, Tao L. Stimuli-Responsive Multifunctional Phenylboronic Acid Polymers Via Multicomponent Reactions: From Synthesis to Application. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2100022. [PMID: 33713503 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive polymers undergo changes under different environmental conditions. Among them, phenylboronic acid (PBA) containing polymers (PBA-polymers) are unique, because they can selectively react with diols to generate borates that are sensitive to pH, sugars, and H2 O2 , and can be effectively used to synthesize smart drug carriers and self-healing hydrogels. Recently, multifunctional PBA-polymers (MF-PBA-polymers) have been developed using multicomponent reactions (MCRs) to introduce PBA groups into polymer structures. These MF-PBA-polymers have features similar to those of traditional PBA-polymers; moreover, they exhibit additional properties, such as fluorescence, antimicrobial activity, and antioxidant capability, when different MCRs are used. In this mini review, the preparation of these MF-PBA-polymers are summarized and the new properties/functions that have been introduced into these polymers using different MCRs are discussed. The uses of these MF-PBA-polymers as fluorescent cell anticoagulants, drug carriers, and gelators of functional self-healing hydrogels have been discussed. Additionally, the challenges encountered during their preparation are discussed and also the future developments in this field are touched upon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zeng
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Chongyu Zhu
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Lei Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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6
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Robust Fabrication of Fluorescent Cellulosic Materials via Hantzsch Reaction. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000496. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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7
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Pertejo P, González-Saiz B, Quesada R, García-Valverde M. One-Pot Synthesis of Enantiopure Pyrrolopiperazines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14240-14245. [PMID: 33052681 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A simple one-pot protocol for the synthesis of fused pyrrolopiperazines with a complete diastereoselectivity has been developed. This novel methodology combined the Ugi reaction with a spontaneous enamine alkylation on a multicomponent domino reaction, starting from nonprotected diamines and arylglyoxals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Pertejo
- Departamento de Quı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Beatriz González-Saiz
- Departamento de Quı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Roberto Quesada
- Departamento de Quı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - María García-Valverde
- Departamento de Quı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain
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8
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Liu G, Pan R, Wei Y, Tao L. The Hantzsch Reaction in Polymer Chemistry: From Synthetic Methods to Applications. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000459. [PMID: 33006198 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The Hantzcsh reaction is a robust four-component reaction for the efficient generation of 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivatives. Recently, this reaction has been introduced into polymer chemistry in order to develop polymers having 1,4-DHP structures in the main and/or side chains. The 1,4-DHP groups confer new properties/functions to the polymers. This mini-review summarizes the recent studies on the development of new functional polymers by using the Hantzsch reaction. Several synthetic approaches, including polycondensation, post-polymerization modification (PPM), monomer to polymer strategy, and one-pot strategy are introduced; different applications (protein conjugation, formaldehyde detection, drug carrier, and anti-bacterial adhesion) of the resulting polymers are emphasized. Meanwhile, the future development of the Hantzsch reaction in exploring new functional polymers is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqiang Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Ruihao Pan
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yen Wei
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Lei Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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9
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Liu N, Fu C, Zhang Q, Zhao R, Sun Z, Zhang P, Ding L, Deng K. Multifunctionalized Polyamides Prepared by Facile Ugi Reaction as Thermosensitive, Biocompatible and Antibacterial Biomaterials. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Liu
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Congcong Fu
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Qi Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Ronghui Zhao
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Zhuxing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Lan Ding
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Kuilin Deng
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
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Moser BR, Vermillion KE, Banks BN, Doll KM. Renewable Aliphatic Polyesters from Fatty Dienes by Acyclic Diene Metathesis Polycondensation. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bryan R. Moser
- United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research 1815 N. University St. Peoria IL 61604 USA
| | - Karl E. Vermillion
- United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research 1815 N. University St. Peoria IL 61604 USA
| | - Benetria N. Banks
- United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research 1815 N. University St. Peoria IL 61604 USA
| | - Kenneth M. Doll
- United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research 1815 N. University St. Peoria IL 61604 USA
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11
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Tang X, Zhang L, Hu R, Tang BZ. Multicomponent Tandem Polymerization of Aromatic Alkynes, Carbonyl Chloride, and Fischer's Base toward Poly(diene merocyanine)s. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation‐Induced EmissionSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Lihui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation‐Induced EmissionSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation‐Induced EmissionSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation‐Induced EmissionSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong, China
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12
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Schade O, Dannecker PK, Kalz KF, Steinbach D, Meier MAR, Grunwaldt JD. Direct Catalytic Route to Biomass-Derived 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid and Its Use as Monomer in a Multicomponent Polymerization. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:16972-16979. [PMID: 31646244 PMCID: PMC6797053 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Efficient synthesis of valuable platform chemicals from renewable feedstock is a challenging, yet essential strategy for developing technologies that are both economical and sustainable. In the present study, we investigated the synthesis of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) in a two-step catalytic process starting from sucrose as largely available biomass feedstock. In the first step, 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) was synthesized by hydrolysis and dehydration of sucrose using sulfuric acid in a continuous reactor in 34% yield. In a second step, the resulting reaction solution was directly oxidized to FDCA without further purification over a Au/ZrO2 catalyst with 84% yield (87% selectivity, batch process), corresponding to 29% overall yield with respect to sucrose. This two-step process could afford the production of pure FDCA after the respective extraction/crystallization despite the impure intermediate HMF solution. To demonstrate the direct application of the biomass-derived FDCA as monomer, the isolated product was used for Ugi-multicomponent polymerizations, establishing a new application possibility for FDCA. In the future, this efficient two-step process strategy toward FDCA should be extended to further renewable feedstock.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver
R. Schade
- Institute
for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 20, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute
of Catalysis Research and Technology (IKFT), KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz
1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | | | - Kai F. Kalz
- Institute
for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 20, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute
of Catalysis Research and Technology (IKFT), KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz
1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - David Steinbach
- Institute
of Catalysis Research and Technology (IKFT), KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz
1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute
of Agricultural Engineering, Conversion Technologies of Biobased Resources, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 9, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry (IOC), KIT, Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- E-mail: (M.A.R.M.)
| | - Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt
- Institute
for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 20, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute
of Catalysis Research and Technology (IKFT), KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz
1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- E-mail: (J.-D.G.)
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Fu W, Shi J, Tong B, Cai Z, Zhi J, Dong Y. Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(iminofuran-arylene) Containing Bromomethyl Groups Linked at the 5-Position of a Furan Ring via the Multicomponent Polymerizations of Diisocyanides, Dialkylacetylene Dicarboxylates, and Bis(2-bromoacetyl)biphenyl. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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