1
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Mo C, Zhang W, Zhu K, Du Y, Huang W, Wu Y, Song J. Advances in Injectable Hydrogels Based on Diverse Gelation Methods for Biomedical Imaging. SMALL METHODS 2024:e2400076. [PMID: 38470225 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202400076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
The injectable hydrogels can deliver the loads directly to the predetermined sites and form reservoirs to increase the enrichment and retention of the loads in the target areas. The preparation and injection of injectable hydrogels involve the sol-gel transformation of hydrogels, which is affected by factors such as temperature, ions, enzymes, light, mechanics (self-healing property), and pH. However, tracing the injection, degradation, and drug release from hydrogels based on different ways of gelation is a major concern. To solve this problem, contrast agents are introduced into injectable hydrogels, enabling the hydrogels to be imaged under techniques such as fluorescence imaging, photoacoustic imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, and radionuclide imaging. This review details methods for causing the gelation of imageable hydrogels; discusses the application of injectable hydrogels containing contrast agents in various imaging techniques, and finally explores the potential and challenges of imageable hydrogels based on different modes of gelation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxiang Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 10010, China
| | - Weiyao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 10010, China
| | - Kang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 10010, China
| | - Yang Du
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, China
| | - Ying Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 10010, China
| | - Jibin Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 10010, China
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2
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Hu P, Xu H, Pan Y, Sang X, Liu R. Upconversion particle-assisted NIR polymerization enables microdomain gradient photopolymerization at inter-particulate length scale. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3653. [PMID: 37339956 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39440-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023] Open
Abstract
High crosslinking and low shrinkage stress are difficult to reconcile in the preparation of performance-enhancing photopolymer materials. Here we report the unique mechanism of upconversion particles-assisted NIR polymerization (UCAP) in reducing shrinkage stress and enhancing mechanical properties of cured materials. The excited upconversion particle emit UV-vis light with gradient intensity to the surroundings, forming a domain-limited gradient photopolymerization centered on the particle, and the photopolymer grows within this domain. The curing system remains fluid until the percolated photopolymer network is formed and starts gelation at high functional group conversion, with most of the shrinkage stresses generated by the crosslinking reaction having been released prior to gelation. Longer exposures after gelation contribute to a homogeneous solidification of cured material, and polymer materials cured by UCAP exhibit high gel point conversion, low shrinkage stress and strong mechanical properties than those cured by conventional UV polymerization techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Hu
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Hang Xu
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Yue Pan
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Xinxin Sang
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Ren Liu
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, PR China.
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, PR China.
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3
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Zhang L, Li L, Chen Y, Pi J, Liu R, Zhu Y. Recent Advances and Challenges in Long Wavelength Sensitive Cationic Photoinitiating Systems. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15112524. [PMID: 37299323 DOI: 10.3390/polym15112524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
With the advantages offered by cationic photopolymerization (CP) such as broad wavelength activation, tolerance to oxygen, low shrinkage and the possibility of "dark cure", it has attracted extensive attention in photoresist, deep curing and other fields in recent years. The applied photoinitiating systems (PIS) play a crucial role as they can affect the speed and type of the polymerization and properties of the materials formed. In the past few decades, much effort has been invested into developing cationic photoinitiating systems (CPISs) that can be activated at long wavelengths and overcome technical problems and challenges faced. In this article, the latest developments in the long wavelength sensitive CPIS under ultraviolet (UV)/visible light-emitting diodes (LED) lights are reviewed. The objective is, furthermore, to show differences as well as parallels between different PIS and future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Lun Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Ying Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Junyi Pi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Ren Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yi Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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4
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Kaya K, Kiliclar HC, Yagci Y. Photochemically generated ionic species for cationic and step-growth polymerizations. Eur Polym J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
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5
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Li L, Wan M, Li Z, Luo Y, Wu S, Liu X, Yagci Y. Coumarinacyl Anilinium Salt: A Versatile Visible and NIR Photoinitiator for Cationic and Step-Growth Polymerizations. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:263-268. [PMID: 36734851 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A coumarinacyl anilinium (CAA) salt, facilely synthesized via a one-pot reaction, is shown to be a versatile visible and NIR photoinitiator for cationic and step-growth polymerizations. CAA salt exhibits superior photoinitiation performance as compared to commercial iodonium salt in cationic polymerization. Upon visible-light irradiation, this salt undergoes hemolytic and heterolytic cleavage and subsequent electron transfer and hydrogen abstraction reactions, forming reactive species capable of initiating cationic polymerization of epoxides and vinyl monomers. After a short irradiation period, polymerization also proceeds in the dark due to the non-nucleophilic nature of the counteranion. NIR-induced polymerizations were successfully conducted based on upconversion photochemistry. CAA salt can also initiate step-growth polymerization of N-ethyl carbazole (NEC) by oxidation of the monomer by the photochemically formed anilium radical cations. Subsequent proton release and radical coupling reactions essentially yield polycarbazole. CAA salt, featuring straightforward synthesis and long-wavelength sensitivity as well as versatile photoinitiating performance, has great potential in various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longji Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Mengdi Wan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhiquan Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Guangdong Province 522000, China
| | - Yicong Luo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Shufang Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Shenzhan Industry Co., Ltd, 522000 Jieyang, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Guangdong Province 522000, China
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
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6
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Malhotra K, Hrovat D, Kumar B, Qu G, Houten JV, Ahmed R, Piunno PAE, Gunning PT, Krull UJ. Lanthanide-Doped Upconversion Nanoparticles: Exploring A Treasure Trove of NIR-Mediated Emerging Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:2499-2528. [PMID: 36602515 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c12370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) possess the remarkable ability to convert multiple near-infrared (NIR) photons into higher energy ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) photons, making them a prime candidate for several advanced applications within the realm of nanotechnology. Compared to traditional organic fluorophores and quantum dots (QDs), UCNPs possess narrower emission bands (fwhm of 10-50 nm), large anti-Stokes shifts, low toxicity, high chemical stability, and resistance to photobleaching and blinking. In addition, unlike UV-vis excitation, NIR excitation is nondestructive at lower power intensities and has high tissue penetration depths (up to 2 mm) with low autofluorescence and scattering. Together, these properties make UCNPs exceedingly favored for advanced bioanalytical and theranostic applications, where these systems have been well-explored. UCNPs are also well-suited for bioimaging, optically modulating chemistries, forensic science, and other state-of-the-art research applications. In this review, an up-to-date account of emerging applications in UCNP research, beyond bioanalytical and theranostics, are presented including optogenetics, super-resolution imaging, encoded barcodes, fingerprinting, NIR vision, UCNP-assisted photochemical manipulations, optical tweezers, 3D printing, lasing, NIR-II imaging, UCNP-molecule nanohybrids, and UCNP-based persistent luminescent nanocrystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karan Malhotra
- Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, OntarioL5L 1C6, Canada
| | - David Hrovat
- Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, OntarioL5L 1C6, Canada
- Gunning Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, OntarioL5L 1C6, Canada
| | - Balmiki Kumar
- Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, OntarioL5L 1C6, Canada
| | - Grace Qu
- Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, OntarioL5L 1C6, Canada
| | - Justin Van Houten
- Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, OntarioL5L 1C6, Canada
| | - Reda Ahmed
- Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, OntarioL5L 1C6, Canada
| | - Paul A E Piunno
- Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, OntarioL5L 1C6, Canada
| | - Patrick T Gunning
- Gunning Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, OntarioL5L 1C6, Canada
| | - Ulrich J Krull
- Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, OntarioL5L 1C6, Canada
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7
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Li M, Hu P, Zhu J, Liu R, Li Z. Unimolecular Benzodioxole-based Photoinitiators for Free Radical and Cationic Photopolymerization Under LED Light Irradiation. J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC 2022. [DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.35.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengqi Li
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University
| | - Peng Hu
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University
| | - Junzhe Zhu
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University
| | - Ren Liu
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University
| | - Zhiquan Li
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology
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8
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Hu P, Guo Z, Zou X, Sang X, Liu R. Near-infrared Induced Cationic Photopolymerization: A Versatile Method for Preparing Thick Polymer Materials. CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.220429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China
| | - Zhenpeng Guo
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China
| | - Xiucheng Zou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China
| | - Xinxin Sang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China
| | - Ren Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China
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9
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Ma Q, Wang W, Zhang L, Cao H. RAFT Polymerization of Semifluorinated Monomers Mediated by a NIR Fluorinated Photocatalyst. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200122. [PMID: 35394103 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) light plays an increasingly important role in the field of photoinduced electron/energy transfer-reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (PET-RAFT) polymerization due to its unique properties. Yet, the NIR photocatalyst with good stability for PET-RAFT polymerization remains promising. Here, a strategy of NIR PET-RAFT polymerization of semifluorinated monomers using fluorophenyl bacteriochlorin as a photocatalyst with strong absorption at the NIR light region (710-780 nm) is reported. In which, the F atoms are used to modify reduced tetraphenylporphyrin structure with enhanced photostability of photocatalyst. Under the irradiation of NIR light (λmax = 740 nm), the PET-RAFT polymerization of semifluorinated methylacrylic monomers presents living/control characteristics and temporal modulation. By the PET-RAFT polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) strategy, stable fluorine-containing micelles are constructed in various solvents. In addition, the fluorinated hydrophobic surface is fabricated via a surface-initiated PET-RAFT (SI-PET-RAFT) polymerization using silicon wafer bearing RAFT agents with tunable surface hydrophobicity. This strategy not only enlightens the application of further modified compounds based on porphyrin structure in photopolymerization, but also shows promising potential for the construction of well-defined functional fluoropolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiankun Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Wulong Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Liangshun Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Hongliang Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
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10
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Ercan BT, Gultekin SS, Yesil T, Dincalp H, Koyuncu S, Yagci Y, Zafer C. Highly conjugated isoindigo and quinoxaline dyes as sunlight photosensitizers for onium salt‐photoinitiated cationic polymerization of epoxy resins. POLYM INT 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bahar T Ercan
- Kubilay Paint and Chemical Company Izmir Turkey
- Solar Energy Institute Ege University Izmir Turkey
| | | | - Tamer Yesil
- Solar Energy Institute Ege University Izmir Turkey
| | - Haluk Dincalp
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science Manisa Celal Bayar University Manisa Turkey
| | - Sermet Koyuncu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Canakkale Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey
- Department of Chemistry King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - Ceylan Zafer
- Solar Energy Institute Ege University Izmir Turkey
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11
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Huang Y, Li L, Liu X, Li Z. Photobase-catalysed anionic thiol-epoxy click photopolymerization under NIR irradiation: from deep curing to shape memory. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00144f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A photobase generator absorbing upconversion fluorescence can efficiently catalyze anionic thiol-epoxy click photopolymerization under 980 nm NIR light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoxin Huang
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Longji Li
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Liu
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Guangdong Province, 522000, PR China
| | - Zhiquan Li
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Guangdong Province, 522000, PR China
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12
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Yeow E, Wu X. Exploiting the upconversion luminescence, Lewis acid catalytic and photothermal properties of lanthanide-based nanomaterials for chemical and polymerization reactions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:11455-11470. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00560c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Lanthanide-based nanocrystals possess three unique physical properties that make them attractive for facilitating photoreactions, namely photon upconversion, Lewis acid catalytic activity and photothermal effect. When co-doped with suitable sensitizer and...
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13
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Hermes P, Hermsen A, Jäger M, Gutmann JS, Strehmel V, Strehmel B. Challenges and limits of upconversion nanoparticles for cationic photopolymerization with UV initiators excited at 980 nm. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00460g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) with various modifications around the NaYF4:Tm/Yb core served as a source for generating UV light upon excitation with laser light at 980 nm resulting in initiation of cationic photopolymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Hermes
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstr. 1, 47798 Krefeld, Essen, Germany
| | - Andrea Hermsen
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstr. 1, 47798 Krefeld, Essen, Germany
| | - Martin Jäger
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstr. 1, 47798 Krefeld, Essen, Germany
| | - Jochen S. Gutmann
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Center of Nanointegration (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 7, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Veronika Strehmel
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstr. 1, 47798 Krefeld, Essen, Germany
| | - Bernd Strehmel
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstr. 1, 47798 Krefeld, Essen, Germany
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14
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Rationale Auswahl von Cyaninen zur Erzeugung von konjugierter Säure und freien Radikalen für die Photopolymerisation durch Belichtung bei 860 nm. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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15
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Wang Q, Popov S, Feilen A, Strehmel V, Strehmel B. Rational Selection of Cyanines to Generate Conjugate Acid and Free Radicals for Photopolymerization upon Exposure at 860 nm. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:26855-26865. [PMID: 34405510 PMCID: PMC9298067 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Different cyanines absorbing in the NIR between 750 and 930 nm were applied to study the efficiency of both radical and cationic polymerization in combination with diaryliodonium salt. Variation of the connecting methine chain and structure of the terminal indolium moiety provided a deeper insight in the structure of the cyanine NIR‐sensitizer and the efficiency to generate initiating radicals and conjugate acid. Photophysical studies were pursued by fluorescence spectroscopy providing a deeper understanding regarding the lifetime of the excited state and contribution of nonradiative deactivation resulting in generation of additional heat in the polymerization process. Furthermore, electrochemical experiments demonstrated connection to oxidation and reduction capability as influenced by the structural pattern of the sensitizer. LC–MS measurements provided a deeper pattern about the photoproducts formed. A nonamethine‐based cyanine showed the best performance regarding bleaching in combination with an iodonium salt at 860 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qunying Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstrasse 1, 47798, Krefeld, Germany
| | - Sergey Popov
- Spectrum Info Ltd., Murmanskaya 5, 02094, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Alfred Feilen
- Easytech GmbH, Pascalstrasse 6, 52076, Aachen, Germany
| | - Veronika Strehmel
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstrasse 1, 47798, Krefeld, Germany
| | - Bernd Strehmel
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstrasse 1, 47798, Krefeld, Germany
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16
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Oprych D, Strehmel B. Mediated Generation of Conjugate Acid by UV and Blue Sensitizers with Upconversion Nanoparticles at 980 nm. Chemistry 2021; 27:4297-4301. [PMID: 33349989 PMCID: PMC7986751 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 12/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
NIR and UV exposure of systems comprising upconversion nanoparticles (UCNP) based on NaYF4:Tm/Yb@NaYF4, a sensitizer absorbing either in the blue or UV region, and an onium salt with weak coordinating anion resulted in formation of conjugate acid (con‐H+). That was namely Ivocerin (di(4‐methoxybenzoyl)diethylgermane), ITX (2‐iso‐propyl thioxanthone), anthracene, pyrene, rubrene, camphore quinone, and a strong fluorescent coumarin (1,1,6,6,8‐pentamethyl‐2,3,5,6‐tetrahyhdro‐1H,4H‐11‐oxa‐3a‐aza‐benzo[de]anthracene‐10‐one). Quantification occurred by treatment with Rhodamine B lactone whose color switched to intensive red after photolytic formation of con‐H+. Exposure with a NIR laser at 980 nm resulted in less con‐H+ compared to 395 nm where all sensitizers absorb radiation. UCNP did not mainly interfered formation of con‐H+. The different rates obtained in both experiments responsibly explain the failure and success to initiate polymerization of epoxides applying ether 980 nm or 395 nm excitation, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Oprych
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Coatings and Surface ChemistryNiederrhein University of Applied SciencesAdlerstr. 147798KrefeldGermany
| | - Bernd Strehmel
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Coatings and Surface ChemistryNiederrhein University of Applied SciencesAdlerstr. 147798KrefeldGermany
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17
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Breloy L, Alcay Y, Yilmaz I, Breza M, Bourgon J, Brezová V, Yagci Y, Versace DL. Dimethyl amino phenyl substituted silver phthalocyanine as a UV- and visible-light absorbing photoinitiator: in situ preparation of silver/polymer nanocomposites. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01712d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of a novel phthalocyanine for dual free-radical and cationic photopolymerizations and the in situ preparation of nanocomposites without using metal salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Breloy
- Institut de Chimie et de Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE)
- Equipe Systèmes Polymères Complexes
- CNRS-UPEC UMR 7182
- Thiais
- France
| | - Yusuf Alcay
- Istanbul Technical University
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Ismail Yilmaz
- Istanbul Technical University
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Martin Breza
- Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
- Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- SK-812 37 Bratislava
| | - Julie Bourgon
- Institut de Chimie et de Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE)
- Equipe Systèmes Polymères Complexes
- CNRS-UPEC UMR 7182
- Thiais
- France
| | - Vlasta Brezová
- Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
- Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- SK-812 37 Bratislava
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Istanbul Technical University
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Davy-Louis Versace
- Institut de Chimie et de Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE)
- Equipe Systèmes Polymères Complexes
- CNRS-UPEC UMR 7182
- Thiais
- France
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18
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Noirbent G, Dumur F. Photoinitiators of polymerization with reduced environmental impact: Nature as an unlimited and renewable source of dyes. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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19
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Sautrot-Ba P, Brezová V, Malval JP, Chiappone A, Breloy L, Abbad-Andaloussi S, Versace DL. Purpurin derivatives as visible-light photosensitizers for 3D printing and valuable biological applications. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00126d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of new visible-light absorbing purpurin derivatives as promising photosensitizers for 3D photoprinting and anti-adhesion properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Sautrot-Ba
- Systèmes Polymères Complexes
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE-UPEC, UMR CNRS 7182)
- 94320 Thiais
- France
| | | | - Jean-Pierre Malval
- LRC CNRS 7228
- Institut de Sciences des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- Mulhouse
- France
| | | | - Louise Breloy
- Systèmes Polymères Complexes
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE-UPEC, UMR CNRS 7182)
- 94320 Thiais
- France
| | - Samir Abbad-Andaloussi
- Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC)
- Laboratoire Eau
- Environnement, Systèmes Urbains (LEESU)
- 94010 Créteil Cedex
- France
| | - Davy-Louis Versace
- Systèmes Polymères Complexes
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE-UPEC, UMR CNRS 7182)
- 94320 Thiais
- France
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20
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Meng X, Li L, Huang Y, Deng X, Liu X, Li Z. Upconversion nanoparticle-assisted cationic and radical/cationic hybrid photopolymerization using sulfonium salts. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01455b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Several sulfonium salts as unimolecular photoinitiators can efficiently initiate UCNP-assisted direct cationic and radial/cationic photopolymerization under 980 nm NIR light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Meng
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Longji Li
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yaoxin Huang
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xin Deng
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Liu
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhiquan Li
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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21
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Li J, Chen M, Lin X, Li Q, Zhang W, Jin G, Pan X, Zhu J, Zhu X. Near-Infrared, Light-Induced Cationic and Radical RAFT Polymerization Catalyzed by Iron Complex. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:1799-1805. [PMID: 35653684 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A near-infrared (NIR) light induced controlled cationic polymerization is presented here. The halide abstraction reaction between the cyclopentadienyl iron dicarbonyl dimer (Fe2(Cp)2(CO)4) and an organic halide is utilized to generate initial radicals or cations under mild conditions, which can be further combined with both radical and cationic reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Well-defined poly(vinyl ether)s and polyacrylates are prepared successfully under NIR light by this method. The excellent penetration ability of NIR light through thick barriers has been verified by polymerization in the presence of an A4 paper. In addition, iron-based radical polymerization has been used for three-dimensional (3D) printing to fabricate materials with different thicknesses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Li
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Miao Chen
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xia Lin
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Qilong Li
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Guoqing Jin
- School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Xiangqiang Pan
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Jian Zhu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
- Global Institute of Software Technology, No 5. Qingshan Road, Suzhou National Hi-Tech District, Suzhou 215163, China
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22
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Kirillov E, Rodygin K, Ananikov V. Recent advances in applications of vinyl ether monomers for precise synthesis of custom-tailored polymers. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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23
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Celiker T, İsci R, Kaya K, Ozturk T, Yagci Y. Photoinduced
step‐growth
polymerization of thieno[3,4‐b] thiophene derivatives. The substitution effect on the reactivity and electrochemical properties. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tugba Celiker
- Istanbul Technical University Department of Chemistry Istanbul Turkey
| | - Recep İsci
- Istanbul Technical University Department of Chemistry Istanbul Turkey
| | - Kerem Kaya
- Istanbul Technical University Department of Chemistry Istanbul Turkey
| | - Turan Ozturk
- Istanbul Technical University Department of Chemistry Istanbul Turkey
- TUBITAK UME Chemistry Group Laboratories Kocaeli Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Istanbul Technical University Department of Chemistry Istanbul Turkey
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24
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Boase NRB. Shining a Light on Bioorthogonal Photochemistry for Polymer Science. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e2000305. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathan R. B. Boase
- Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
- School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of Technology 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
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25
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3D printing of multi-scalable structures via high penetration near-infrared photopolymerization. Nat Commun 2020; 11:3462. [PMID: 32651379 PMCID: PMC7351743 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17251-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
3D printing consisted of in-situ UV-curing module can build complex 3D structures, in which direct ink writing can handle versatile materials. However, UV-based direct ink writing (DIW) is facing a trade-off between required curing intensity and effectiveness range, and it cannot implement multiscale parallelization at ease. We overcome these difficulties by ink design and introducing near-infrared (NIR) laser assisted module, and this increases the scalability of direct ink writing to solidify the deposited filament with diameter up to 4 mm, which is much beyond any of existing UV-assisted DIW. The NIR effectiveness range can expand to tens of centimeters and deliver the embedded writing capability. We also demonstrate its parallel manufacturing capability for simultaneous curing of multi-color filaments and freestanding objects. The strategy owns further advantages to be integrated with other types of ink-based 3D printing technologies for extensive applications. Currently UV-based direct ink writing (DIW) is facing a trade-off between required curing intensity and effectiveness range. Here the authors overcome this problem by introducing near-infrared photopolymerization into DIW
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26
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Wang C, Meng X, Li Z, Li M, Jin M, Liu R, Yagci Y. Chemiluminescence Induced Cationic Photopolymerization Using Sulfonium Salt. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:471-475. [PMID: 35648504 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A visible light cationic photoinitiating system under chemiluminescence irradiation using sulfonium salt is reported. The visible light emitted from the chemiluminescence reactions, absorbed by the sulfonium salt, essentially leads to the formation of protonic acids capable of initiating cationic polymerization of oxirane and vinyl monomers. The process is suitable for the formation of linear polymer chains as well as cross-linked functional networks with aggregation-induced emission property. Notably, high "post polymerization" efficiency in dark (∼20%) was observed, which can compensate the limited chemiluminescence fluorescence efficiency and favors to increase the conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 214122, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaoyan Meng
- Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 214122, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhiquan Li
- Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 214122, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, 214122, Wuxi, Jiangsu China
| | - Mengqi Li
- Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 214122, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ming Jin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 201804, Shanghai, China
| | - Ren Liu
- Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 214122, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, 214122, Wuxi, Jiangsu China
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, 214122, Wuxi, Jiangsu China
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
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27
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Zhu J, Zhu Y, Li Z, Yu Z, Guan X, Liu R, Yagci Y. Chemiluminescence-Induced Free Radical-Promoted Cationic Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e2000004. [PMID: 32100902 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Chemiluminescence (CL) has recently been featured as a new external light source for various photoinduced reactions with attractive features such as eliminating continuous energy supply and advanced light source setups. In the present study, the free-radical-promoted cationic polymerization of cyclohexene oxide, n-butyl vinyl ether, and N-vinyl carbazole under CL irradiation is described. The method is based on the visible-light-induced generation of electron donor radicals from bis-(4-methoxybenzoyl)diethyl germane (BAG), bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenyl phosphinate, and camphorquinone by CL illumination followed by electron transfer to diphenyl iodonium hexafluorophosphate (Ph2 I+ PF6 - ) to form corresponding cations capable of initiating cationic polymerization. The applicability of the process to network formation is also demonstrated by using a bifunctional monomer, tri(ethylene glycol) divinyl ether.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junzhe Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.,International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.,School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China
| | - Ye Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.,International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.,School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China
| | - Zhiquan Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.,International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.,School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China
| | - Zihang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.,International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.,School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China
| | - Xin Guan
- School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China
| | - Ren Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.,International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.,School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul, 34469, Turkey.,Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
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28
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Zhou YN, Li JJ, Wu YY, Luo ZH. Role of External Field in Polymerization: Mechanism and Kinetics. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2950-3048. [PMID: 32083844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The past decades have witnessed an increasing interest in developing advanced polymerization techniques subjected to external fields. Various physical modulations, such as temperature, light, electricity, magnetic field, ultrasound, and microwave irradiation, are noninvasive means, having superb but distinct abilities to regulate polymerizations in terms of process intensification and spatial and temporal controls. Gas as an emerging regulator plays a distinctive role in controlling polymerization and resembles a physical regulator in some cases. This review provides a systematic overview of seven types of external-field-regulated polymerizations, ranging from chain-growth to step-growth polymerization. A detailed account of the relevant mechanism and kinetics is provided to better understand the role of each external field in polymerization. In addition, given the crucial role of modeling and simulation in mechanisms and kinetics investigation, an overview of model construction and typical numerical methods used in this field as well as highlights of the interaction between experiment and simulation toward kinetics in the existing systems are given. At the end, limitations and future perspectives for this field are critically discussed. This state-of-the-art research progress not only provides the fundamental principles underlying external-field-regulated polymerizations but also stimulates new development of advanced polymerization methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Jin Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Yang Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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29
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Sautrot-Ba P, Jockusch S, Malval JP, Brezová V, Rivard M, Abbad-Andaloussi S, Blacha-Grzechnik A, Versace DL. Quinizarin Derivatives as Photoinitiators for Free-Radical and Cationic Photopolymerizations in the Visible Spectral Range. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Sautrot-Ba
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE) − UMR-CNRS 7182 Equipe Systèmes Polymères Complexes (SPC), 2-8, rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Steffen Jockusch
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Jean-Pierre Malval
- Institut de Chimie des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M)-UMR 7361, 15 rue Jean Starcky - BP 2488, 68057 Mulhouse cedex, France
| | - Vlasta Brezová
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Department of Physical Chemistry, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, SK-812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Michael Rivard
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE) − UMR-CNRS 7182 Equipe Systèmes Polymères Complexes (SPC), 2-8, rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Samir Abbad-Andaloussi
- Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Laboratoire Eau, Environnement, Systèmes Urbains (LEESU), UMR-MA 102, 61 avenue Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France
| | - Agata Blacha-Grzechnik
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Davy-Louis Versace
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE) − UMR-CNRS 7182 Equipe Systèmes Polymères Complexes (SPC), 2-8, rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
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30
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Tasdelen MA, Lalevée J, Yagci Y. Photoinduced free radical promoted cationic polymerization 40 years after its discovery. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01903k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Free radical promoted cationic photopolymerization has been described with its historical background, main principles and usage in polymer synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Atilla Tasdelen
- Department of Polymer Engineering
- Faculty of Engineering
- Yalova University
- 77100 Yalova
- Turkey
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Membre Honoraire de l'Institut Universitaire de France (IUF) (promotion 2011) Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- 68057 Mulhouse Cedex
- France
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Istanbul Technical University
- Department of Chemistry
- 34469 Istanbul
- Turkey
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31
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Breloy L, Brezová V, Blacha-Grzechnik A, Presset M, Yildirim MS, Yilmaz I, Yagci Y, Versace DL. Visible Light Anthraquinone Functional Phthalocyanine Photoinitiator for Free-Radical and Cationic Polymerizations. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Louise Breloy
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE) − UMR-CNRS 7182 Equipe Systèmes Polymères Complexes (SPC) 2-8, rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Vlasta Brezová
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Department of Physical Chemistry, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, SK-812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Agata Blacha-Grzechnik
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Marc Presset
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE) − UMR-CNRS 7182 Equipe Systèmes Polymères Complexes (SPC) 2-8, rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | | | - Ismail Yilmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Davy-Louis Versace
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE) − UMR-CNRS 7182 Equipe Systèmes Polymères Complexes (SPC) 2-8, rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
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32
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Wu Z, Jung K, Boyer C. Effective Utilization of NIR Wavelengths for Photo‐Controlled Polymerization: Penetration Through Thick Barriers and Parallel Solar Syntheses. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zilong Wu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, Australian Centre for NanomedicineSchool of Chemical EngineeringThe University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Kenward Jung
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, Australian Centre for NanomedicineSchool of Chemical EngineeringThe University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, Australian Centre for NanomedicineSchool of Chemical EngineeringThe University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
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33
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Wu Z, Jung K, Boyer C. Effective Utilization of NIR Wavelengths for Photo-Controlled Polymerization: Penetration Through Thick Barriers and Parallel Solar Syntheses. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:2013-2017. [PMID: 31692178 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
This contribution details an efficient and controlled photopolymerization regulated by far-red (λ=680 nm) and NIR (λ=780 and 850 nm) light in the presence of aluminium phthalocyanine and aluminium naphthalocyanine. Initiating radicals are generated by photosensitization of peroxides affording an effective strategy that provides controlled polymerization of a variety of monomers with excellent living characteristics. Critically, long wavelength irradiation provides penetration through thick barriers, affording unprecedented rates of controlled polymerization that can open new and exciting applications. Furthermore, a more optimized approach to performing solar syntheses is presented. By combining the narrow Q-bands of these photocatalysts with others possessing complementary absorptions, layered, independent polymerizations and organic transformations may be performed in parallel under a single broadband emission source, such as sunlight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zilong Wu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Kenward Jung
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
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