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David AHG, Goodwin RJ, White NG. Supramolecular chemistry of two new bis(1,2,3-triazolyl)pyridine macrocycles: metal complexation, self-assembly and anion binding. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:1902-1912. [PMID: 36722436 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03985k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Two new macrocycles containing the bis(1,2,3-triazolyl)pyridine (btp) motif were prepared in high yields from a btp diazide precursor (1). Solution 1H NMR studies show that this diazide undergoes self-assembly with divalent transition metal ions to form ML2 complexes with pendant azide groups, apparently suitable for conversion into metal-templated catenanes; however attempts to form these catenanes were unsuccessful. Instead a new macrocycle containing two btp motifs was prepared, which forms a nanotube structure in the solid state. Reduction of the azide groups to amines followed by amide bond formation was used to convert 1 into macrocycle 8 containing btp and isophthalamide functionalities. This macrocycle binds halide and oxalate anions in acetonitrile solely through the isophthalamide motif, and binds aromatic dicarboxylates very strongly through both the isophthalamide amide donors and the btp triazole donors. The macrocycle was complexed with Pd(II) and the resulting complexes were shown to bind strongly to halide anions. The solid state structures of [Pd·8·X]BF4 (X = Cl-, Br-, I-) were investigated by X-ray crystallography, which showed that [Pd·8·Br] forms an unusual "chain of dimers" structure assembled by metal complexation, N-H⋯Br- hydrogen bonding and short Pd⋯Pd contacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur H G David
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. .,Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, 35042, Rennes, France
| | - Rosemary J Goodwin
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
| | - Nicholas G White
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
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Li Y, Su Y, Li Z, Chen Y. Supramolecular Combination Cancer Therapy Based on Macrocyclic Supramolecular Materials. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14224855. [PMID: 36432982 PMCID: PMC9696801 DOI: 10.3390/polym14224855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular combination therapy adopts supramolecular materials to design intelligent drug delivery systems with different strategies for cancer treatments. Thereinto, macrocyclic supramolecular materials play a crucial role in encapsulating anticancer drugs to improve anticancer efficiency and decrease toxicity towards normal tissue by host-guest interaction. In general, chemotherapy is still common therapy for solid tumors in clinics. However, supramolecular combination therapy can overcome the limitations of the traditional single-drug chemotherapy in the laboratory findings. In this review, we summarized the combination chemotherapy, photothermal chemotherapy, and gene chemotherapy based on macrocyclic supramolecular materials. Finally, the application prospects in supramolecular combination therapy are discussed.
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Henwood AF, Hegarty IN, McCarney EP, Lovitt JI, Donohoe S, Gunnlaugsson T. Recent advances in the development of the btp motif: A versatile terdentate coordination ligand for applications in supramolecular self-assembly, cation and anion recognition chemistries. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Napierała S, Kubicki M, Wałęsa-Chorab M. Toward Electrochromic Metallopolymers: Synthesis and Properties of Polyazomethines Based on Complexes of Transition-Metal Ions. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:14011-14021. [PMID: 34396778 PMCID: PMC8456411 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The tridentate ligand L and its complexes with transition-metal ions have been prepared and characterized. The polycondensation reactions of transition-metal complexes with different dialdehydes led to the formation of transition-metal-complex-based polyazomethines, which have been obtained by on-substrate polymerization, and their electrochemical and electrochromic performance have been investigated. The most interesting properties are exhibited by polymers of Fe(II) and Cu(II) ions obtained by the reaction of the appropriate complexes with a triphenylamine-based dialdehyde. Fe(II) polymer P1 undergoes a reversible oxidation/reduction process and a color change from orange to gray due to the oxidation of Fe(II) to Fe(III) ions concomitant with the oxidation of the triphenylamine group. Its electrochromic properties such as long-term stability, switching times, and coloration efficiencies have been investigated, providing evidence of the utility of the on-substrate polycondensation reaction in the formation of thin films of electrochromic metallopolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergiusz Napierała
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Maciej Kubicki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Monika Wałęsa-Chorab
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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He X, Zeng L, Cheng X, Yang C, Chen J, Chen H, Ni H, Bai Y, Yu W, Zhao K, Hu P. Shape memory composite hydrogel based on sodium alginate dual crosslinked network with carboxymethyl cellulose. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Zhang K, Wang Z, Zhang J, Liu Y, Yan C, Hu T, Gao C, Wu Y. A highly stretchable and room temperature autonomous self-healing supramolecular organosilicon elastomer with hyperbranched structure. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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9
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Xu X, Seiffert AK, Lenaerts R, Ryskulova K, Jana S, Van Hecke K, Jerca VV, Hoogenboom R. [2 × 2] metallo-supramolecular grids based on 4,6-bis((1 H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-pyridin-2-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine ligands: from discrete [2 × 2] grid structures to star-shaped supramolecular polymeric architectures. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:8746-8751. [PMID: 34079970 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01373d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly of bis-tridentate ligands leads to the spontaneous formation of [2 × 2] grid-like metal complexes. However, the synthesis of such ligands is rather cumbersome. In the work, we demonstrate a straightforward synthesis route to prepare bis-tridentate 4,6-bis((1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-pyridin-2-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine ligands through double CuAAC click chemistry with 4,6-bis(6-ethynylpyridin-2-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine as well as their self-assembly into [2 × 2] grid-like metal complexes. In addition, four macromolecular ligands were synthesized starting from azido-end-functionalized poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEtOx) or poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). These macromolecular ligands were used in the construction of star-shaped supramolecular polymers through complexation with transition metal ions (e.g., Fe2+ or Zn2+). The successful fabrication of complexes and star-shaped polymers was confirmed by UV-vis titration measurements and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. However, the chemical structure of the polymer was found to have a strong influence on the [2 × 2] grid formation, which was successful with the PEG-ligands but not with the PEtOx-ligands, while the molecular weight of the PEG did not interfere with grid formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowen Xu
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Anne K Seiffert
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Ruben Lenaerts
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Kanykei Ryskulova
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Somdeb Jana
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- XStruct, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Valentin Victor Jerca
- Centre of Organic Chemistry "Costin D. Nenitzescu" Romanian Academy, Spl. Independentei 202B, 060023 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Richard Hoogenboom
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
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Napierała S, Wałęsa-Chorab M. On-substrate postsynthetic metal ion exchange as a tool for tuning electrochromic properties of materials. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Chen Z, Ma H, Li Y, Meng J, Yao Y, Yao C. Biomass polyamide elastomers based on hydrogen bonds with rapid self-healing properties. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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12
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Xu X, Jerca VV, Hoogenboom R. Self‐Healing Metallo‐Supramolecular Hydrogel Based on Specific Ni
2+
Coordination Interactions of Poly(ethylene glycol) with Bistriazole Pyridine Ligands in the Main Chain. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e1900457. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201900457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowen Xu
- Supramolecular Chemistry GroupCentre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)Department of Organic and Macromolecular ChemistryGhent University Krijgslaan 281‐S4 B‐9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Valentin Victor Jerca
- Supramolecular Chemistry GroupCentre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)Department of Organic and Macromolecular ChemistryGhent University Krijgslaan 281‐S4 B‐9000 Ghent Belgium
- Centre of Organic Chemistry “Costin D. Nenitzescu” Romanian Academy Spl. Independentei 202B 060023 Bucharest Romania
| | - Richard Hoogenboom
- Supramolecular Chemistry GroupCentre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)Department of Organic and Macromolecular ChemistryGhent University Krijgslaan 281‐S4 B‐9000 Ghent Belgium
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