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Chen S, Wei Y, Yue X, Xu K, Li M, Lin W. Correlation analysis between the occurrence of epidemic in ancient China and solar activity. SCIENCE CHINA. EARTH SCIENCES 2022; 66:161-168. [PMID: 36575769 PMCID: PMC9782271 DOI: 10.1007/s11430-022-9986-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
As the globe has witnessed the pandemic, epidemic diseases exert a strong impact on human beings and ecosystems. Since the Sun is the primary energy source of the Earth, some scientific pioneers attempted to search for the discernible relation between solar activity and the incidence of epidemics. In this study, the periodic changes and trends of ancient Chinese epidemic data were analyzed in comparison with those of sunspot numbers, a solar activity proxy. The results show that the epidemic and solar activity changes are in good agreement to a certain extent, especially during the Gleissberg and the de Vries cycles. The wavelet coherence shows that the frequency of the epidemic data and sunspot numbers are highly associated. In addition, results from the ensemble empirical mode decomposition illustrate consistent variations in low-frequency decompositions. This study has important implications for further understanding of the potential impact of solar activity on Earth's biosphere, the underlying mechanism of which needs further exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si Chen
- Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 China
- College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Yong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 China
- College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Xin’an Yue
- Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 China
- College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Kaihua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 China
- College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Mingkun Li
- Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, 100101 China
- Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223 China
| | - Wei Lin
- Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 China
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What sunspots are whispering about covid-19? Med Hypotheses 2021; 147:110487. [PMID: 33465563 PMCID: PMC8016555 DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2021.110487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Several studies point to the antimicrobial effects of ELF electromagnetic fields. Such fields have accompanied life from the very beginning, and it is possible that they played a significant role in its emergence and evolution. However, the literature on the biological effects of ELF electromagnetic fields is controversial, and we still lack an understanding of the complex mechanisms that make such effects, observed in many experiments, possible. The Covid-19 pandemic has shown how fragile we are in the face of powerful processes operating in the biosphere. We believe that understanding the role of ELF electromagnetic fields in regulating the biosphere is important in our fight against Covid-19, and research in this direction should be intensified.
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Qu J, Wickramasinghe NC. The world should establish an early warning system for new viral infectious diseases by space-weather monitoring. MedComm (Beijing) 2020; 1:423-426. [PMID: 32838395 PMCID: PMC7404868 DOI: 10.1002/mco2.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2020] [Revised: 06/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
With the emergence of several new epidemics of viral infections – SARS, MERS, EBOLA, ZIKA, Influenza A (H1N1) pandemic,Covid‐2019 ‐ over the past 3 decades we suggest that a world‐wide programme of stratospheric surveillance and space weather monitoring should be urgently put in place without further delay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangwen Qu
- Department of Infectious Disease Control Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Tianjin China
| | - N Chandra Wickramasinghe
- Buckingham Centre for Astrobiology University of Buckingham Buckingham UK.,Sri Lanka Centre for Astrobiology University of Ruhuna Sri Lanka.,National Institute of Fundamental Studies Kandy Sri Lanka.,Institute for the Study of Panspermia and Astroeconomics Gifu Japan
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