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Alkorta I, Claramunt RM, Elguero J, Gutiérrez-Puebla E, Monge MÁ, Reviriego F, Roussel C. Study of the Addition Mechanism of 1 H-Indazole and Its 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-Nitro Derivatives to Formaldehyde in Aqueous Hydrochloric Acid Solutions. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5866-5881. [PMID: 35405072 PMCID: PMC9087356 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
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The reaction of NH-indazoles with formaldehyde
in aqueous hydrochloric acid has been experimentally studied by solution
and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and crystallography.
The mechanism of the formation of N1-CH2OH derivatives was determined. For the first time, 2-substituted
derivatives have been characterized by multinuclear NMR. Theoretically,
calculations with gauge-invariant atomic orbitals (GIAOs) at the Becke
three-parameter (exchange) Lee–Yang–Parr B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)
level have provided a sound basis for the experimental observations.
The first X-ray structures of four (1H-indazol-1-yl)methanol
derivatives are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibon Alkorta
- Instituto de Química Médica, CSIC, Juan de la Cierva, 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rosa M Claramunt
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Bio-Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, UNED, Senda del Rey 9, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - José Elguero
- Instituto de Química Médica, CSIC, Juan de la Cierva, 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Enrique Gutiérrez-Puebla
- Departamento de Nuevas Arquitecturas en Química de Materiales, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M Ángeles Monge
- Departamento de Nuevas Arquitecturas en Química de Materiales, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Felipe Reviriego
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, CSIC, Juan de la Cierva, 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Christian Roussel
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13397 Marseille, France
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2
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Uriarte I, Reviriego F, Calabrese C, Elguero J, Kisiel Z, Alkorta I, Cocinero EJ. Bond Length Alternation Observed Experimentally: The Case of 1H‐Indazole. Chemistry 2019; 25:10172-10178. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iciar Uriarte
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y TecnologíaUniversidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) Apartado 644 48080 Bilbao Spain
- Biofisika InstituteCSICUPV/EHU Apartado 644 48080 Bilbao Spain
| | - Felipe Reviriego
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP)CSIC c/Juan de la Cierva, 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - Camilla Calabrese
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y TecnologíaUniversidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) Apartado 644 48080 Bilbao Spain
- Biofisika InstituteCSICUPV/EHU Apartado 644 48080 Bilbao Spain
| | - José Elguero
- Instituto de Química MédicaCSIC C/Juan de la Cierva, 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - Zbigniew Kisiel
- Institute of PhysicsPolish Academy of Sciences Al. Lotnikow 32/46 02-668 Warszawa Poland
| | - Ibon Alkorta
- Instituto de Química MédicaCSIC C/Juan de la Cierva, 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - Emilio J. Cocinero
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y TecnologíaUniversidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) Apartado 644 48080 Bilbao Spain
- Biofisika InstituteCSICUPV/EHU Apartado 644 48080 Bilbao Spain
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3
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The 15N induced isotope shift as an effective tool for the structure elucidation of 2,4 and 2,5 di-substituted thiazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.05.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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4
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Simova S, Fanghänel E, Radeglia R. 1,2,3-Triazabutadiene. XVII. NMR-spektroskopische Charakterisierung von 1-Phenyl-3-[3-n-butylbenzthiazolin-2-yliden]-triazen und den Vorprodukten Phenylsenföl, N-Phenylthioharnstoff, 2-Aminobenzthiazol sowie 3-N-(n-Butyl)-2-iminobenzthiazolin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/prac.19833250521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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5
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Alkorta I, Elguero J, Jagerovic N, Fruchier A, Yap GPA. Study of the structure of 1-hydroxymethylindazole and 1-hydroxymethylbenzotriazole by X-ray crystallography, multinuclear NMR in solution and DFT calculations. J Heterocycl Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570410223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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6
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Elguero J, Katritzky AR, Denisko OV. Prototropic Tautomerism of Heterocycles: Heteroaromatic Tautomerism—General Overview and Methodology. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2725(00)76003-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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7
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Angulo G, Carmona C, Pappalardo RR, Muñoz MA, Guardado P, Marcos ES, Balón M. An Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Prototropic Equilibria of the Four Carboline Isomers. J Org Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jo970130z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo Angulo
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012-Sevilla, Spain
| | - Carmen Carmona
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012-Sevilla, Spain
| | | | - María A. Muñoz
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012-Sevilla, Spain
| | - Pilar Guardado
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012-Sevilla, Spain
| | | | - Manuel Balón
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012-Sevilla, Spain
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8
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9
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15N NMR spectra and specific intramolecular interactions in N-vinylazoles. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00472283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kozlov VV, Niyazymbetov ME, Pevzner MS, Ugrak BI, Petrosyan VA. Synthesis,1H,13C,14N, and15N NMR spectra, and cathodic behavior of N-chloro-1,2,4-triazoles. Russ Chem Bull 1990. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01184537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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11
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Petrosyan VA, Niyazymbetov ME, Pevzner MS, Ugrak BI. Electrode transformations of carbanions and heteroanions. Russ Chem Bull 1988. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00962762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Kocjan D, Hodošček M, Hadži D. MO calculations on the tautomerism of 3,4-dimethylpyrazole, indazole, and their alicyclic analogues — (5-amino)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole and (4-amino)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo(cd)indazole. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0166-1280(87)80073-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Fruchier A, Pellegrin V, Claramunt RM, Elguero J. 1H,13C and15N NMR spectra of [1,2-15N2]pyrazole derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1002/mrc.1270220718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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14
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15
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Catalan J, Mo O, Pérez P, Yáñez M. Influence of the tautomeric forms of azaindoles on their basicity in solution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0166-1280(84)80065-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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16
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Römer A. 13C NMR spectra of substituted phenazines: Substituent effects on carbon-13 chemical shifts and the use of13C15N coupling constants for the assignment of the aromatic carbons. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1002/omr.1270210211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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17
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Catalán J, Mó O, Pérez P, Yáñez M. A theoretical study of the structure, charge distribution and gas-phase basicity of azaindoles. Tetrahedron 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)82458-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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