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Liang N, Li Q, Ge M, Gu D, Liu Y. Mild Synthesis of a Dimethoxy‐Terminated Siloxane through a Ring‐Opening Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nianjie Liang
- School of Chemistry Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Qiaosheng Li
- School of Chemistry Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Mengyuan Ge
- School of Chemistry Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Defa Gu
- School of Chemistry Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Yuzhou Liu
- School of Chemistry Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
- Beijing Shenyun Zhihe Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing 100094 P. R. China
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Shi Y, Cai J, Wu X, Cheng Y. Benzocyclobutene-functionalized hyperbranched polysiloxane for low-k materials with good thermostability. Des Monomers Polym 2021; 24:285-292. [PMID: 34512119 PMCID: PMC8425711 DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2021.1975383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Although hyperbranched polysiloxanes have been extensively studied, they have limited practical applications because of their low glass transition temperatures. In this study, we synthesized benzocyclobutene-functionalized hyperbranched polysiloxane (HB-BCB) via the Piers-Rubinsztajn reaction. The synthesized material was cured and crosslinking occurred at temperatures greater than 200 °C, forming a low-k thermoset resin with high thermostability. The structure of the resin was characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, viz. 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. 29Si NMR spectroscopy was used to calculate the degree of branching. Differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis revealed that the cured resin possesses good high-temperature mechanical properties and exhibits a high thermal decomposition temperature (Td5 = 512 °C). In addition, the cured resin has a low dielectric constant (k = 2.70 at 1 MHz) and low dissipation factor (2.13 × 10-3 at 1 MHz). Thus, the prepared resin can function as a low-k material with excellent high-temperature performance. These findings indicate that the performance of crosslinked siloxane is significantly attributed to the introduction of BCB groups and the formation of the highly crosslinked structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfei Shi
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Cai
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueliang Wu
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanrong Cheng
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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Liang H, Tang Z, Feng M, Wu J, Lin W, Zu X, Zhang J, Gu Y, Yi G. Synthesis of a polyethylene glycolylated polysiloxane system through a two‐step procedure and its compatibility. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongping Liang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center No. 100 Waihuan xi RoadPanyu District, Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Zilun Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center No. 100 Waihuan xi RoadPanyu District, Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Minghui Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center No. 100 Waihuan xi RoadPanyu District, Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center No. 100 Waihuan xi RoadPanyu District, Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjing Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center No. 100 Waihuan xi RoadPanyu District, Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Xihong Zu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center No. 100 Waihuan xi RoadPanyu District, Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Coatings Research and DevelopmentChina National Electric Apparatus Research Institute Co., Ltd Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510300 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxin Gu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Coatings Research and DevelopmentChina National Electric Apparatus Research Institute Co., Ltd Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510300 People's Republic of China
| | - Guobin Yi
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center No. 100 Waihuan xi RoadPanyu District, Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510006 People's Republic of China
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Pedrick EA, Wu G, Hayton TW. Oxo Ligand Substitution in a Cationic Uranyl Complex: Synergistic Interaction of an Electrophile and a Reductant. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:7038-44. [PMID: 26136106 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of [U(VI)O2(dppmo)2(OTf)][OTf] (dppmo = Ph2P(O)CH2P(O)Ph2) with 4 equiv of Ph3SiOTf and 2 equiv of Cp2Co generates the U(IV) complex U(IV)(OTf)4(dppmo)2 (1), as a yellow-green crystalline solid in 83% yield, along with Ph3SiOSiPh3 and [Cp2Co][OTf]. This reaction proceeds via a U(IV) silyloxide intermediate, [U(IV)(OSiPh3)(dppmo)2(OTf)2][OTf] (2), which we have isolated and structurally characterized. Similarly, reaction of [U(VI)O2(TPPO)4][OTf]2 (TPPO = Ph3PO) with 6 equiv of Me3SiOTf and 2 equiv of Cp2Co generates the U(IV) complex, [Cp2Co][U(IV)(OTf)5(TPPO)2] (3), as a yellow-green crystalline solid in 76% yield, concomitant with formation of Me3SiOSiMe3, [Ph3POSiMe3][OTf], and [Cp2Co][OTf]. Complexes 1 and 3 have been fully characterized, including analysis by X-ray crystallography. The conversion of [U(VI)O2(dppmo)2(OTf)][OTf] and [U(VI)O2(TPPO)4][OTf]2 to complexes 1 and 3, respectively, represents rare examples of well-defined uranyl oxo ligand substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A Pedrick
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Guang Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Trevor W Hayton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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Schraml J, Korec S, Krump M, Čermák J. Acetone-induced polymerization of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) as revealed by NMR spectroscopy – revisited. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2015; 53:154-159. [PMID: 25335777 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2014] [Accepted: 09/29/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Schraml
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the ASCR v. v. i., Rozvojová 135, 165 02, Prague 6, Czech Republic
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Wakabayashi R, Kuroda K. Siloxane-Bond Formation Promoted by Lewis Acids: A Nonhydrolytic Sol-Gel Process and the Piers-Rubinsztajn Reaction. Chempluschem 2013; 78:764-774. [PMID: 31986688 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2013] [Revised: 05/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Siloxane formation reactions of both the nonhydrolytic sol-gel process and Piers-Rubinsztajn reaction can be integrated as Lewis acid promoted siloxane syntheses without involving silanol groups. The former was developed in the field of inorganic materials chemistry and the latter was initiated in polymer chemistry. We have realized both reactions are quite similar, in terms of 1) the nonhydrolytic reaction, 2) the use of alkoxysilanes, 3) the group-exchange reactions competing with the siloxane formation, and 4) the proposed reaction mechanisms. This Minireview focuses on the above two reactions. The evolution of both reactions should realize a more sophisticated molecular design of siloxane compounds, which surely contributes to the development of advanced functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryutaro Wakabayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Ohkubo-3, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 3-5286-3199 http://www.waseda.jp/sem-kuroda_lab/.,Kagami Memorial Research Institute for Materials, Science and Technology, Waseda University, Nishiwaseda-2, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0051 (Japan).,Research Fellow Laboratories Yokkaichi, JSR Corporation, 100 Kawajiri-cho, Yokkaichi, Mie 510-8552 (Japan)
| | - Kazuyuki Kuroda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Ohkubo-3, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 3-5286-3199 http://www.waseda.jp/sem-kuroda_lab/.,Kagami Memorial Research Institute for Materials, Science and Technology, Waseda University, Nishiwaseda-2, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0051 (Japan)
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Sharma HK, Arias-Ugarte R, Tomlinson D, Gappa R, Metta-Magaña AJ, Ito H, Pannell KH. (Me3N)Mo(CO)5-Catalyzed Reduction of DMF by Disiloxane and Disilane Moieties: Fate of the Silicon-Containing Fragments. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om301206c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hemant K. Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso,
El Paso, Texas 79968-0513, United States
| | - Renzo Arias-Ugarte
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso,
El Paso, Texas 79968-0513, United States
| | - David Tomlinson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso,
El Paso, Texas 79968-0513, United States
| | - Rie Gappa
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso,
El Paso, Texas 79968-0513, United States
- Department of
Chemistry, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka 940-2188, Japan
| | - Alejandro J. Metta-Magaña
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso,
El Paso, Texas 79968-0513, United States
| | - Haruhiko Ito
- Department of
Chemistry, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka 940-2188, Japan
| | - Keith H. Pannell
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso,
El Paso, Texas 79968-0513, United States
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Blechta V, Kurfürst M, Schraml J. Spectra edited by relative signs of homonuclear couplings of low abundance nuclei. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2012; 50:135-141. [PMID: 22331795 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.2869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2011] [Revised: 11/04/2011] [Accepted: 11/07/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The proposed homonuclear coupling sign edited (HCSE) experiment can detect signed homonuclear couplings between low abundant nuclei like (13)C, (29)Si and (15)N in linear spin systems, that is, in systems where two nuclei are coupled by the measured coupling, and one of them is coupled by a second coupling to a nucleus of different kind. The third nucleus is usually high abundant hydrogen. Two spectra are measured during the HCSE experiment. Their weighed sum and difference yield two other spectra, one containing peaks coupled only by positive measured couplings and the other having peaks coupled by negative measured couplings. The usual E.COSY-type experiment requires all three couplings in the three spin system (triangular spin system) and not only two couplings as the HCSE experiment. The experiment was successfully tested on known carbon-carbon and silicon-silicon two bond couplings. A set of six simple siloxanes with |(2) J(Si-O-Si)| couplings ranging from 0.5 to 9.0 Hz was measured for the first time, and all the couplings were found to be positive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vratislav Blechta
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the ASCR, v. v. i., Prague, Czech Republic.
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