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Wang Z, Zhou Y, Chen M. Computer‐Aided
Living Polymerization Conducted under
Continuous‐Flow
Conditions
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Yang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Mao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China
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Soheilmoghaddam F, Rumble M, Cooper-White J. High-Throughput Routes to Biomaterials Discovery. Chem Rev 2021; 121:10792-10864. [PMID: 34213880 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Many existing clinical treatments are limited in their ability to completely restore decreased or lost tissue and organ function, an unenviable situation only further exacerbated by a globally aging population. As a result, the demand for new medical interventions has increased substantially over the past 20 years, with the burgeoning fields of gene therapy, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine showing promise to offer solutions for full repair or replacement of damaged or aging tissues. Success in these fields, however, inherently relies on biomaterials that are engendered with the ability to provide the necessary biological cues mimicking native extracellular matrixes that support cell fate. Accelerating the development of such "directive" biomaterials requires a shift in current design practices toward those that enable rapid synthesis and characterization of polymeric materials and the coupling of these processes with techniques that enable similarly rapid quantification and optimization of the interactions between these new material systems and target cells and tissues. This manuscript reviews recent advances in combinatorial and high-throughput (HT) technologies applied to polymeric biomaterial synthesis, fabrication, and chemical, physical, and biological screening with targeted end-point applications in the fields of gene therapy, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine. Limitations of, and future opportunities for, the further application of these research tools and methodologies are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Soheilmoghaddam
- Tissue Engineering and Microfluidics Laboratory (TEaM), Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), University Of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia 4072.,School of Chemical Engineering, University Of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia 4072
| | - Madeleine Rumble
- Tissue Engineering and Microfluidics Laboratory (TEaM), Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), University Of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia 4072.,School of Chemical Engineering, University Of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia 4072
| | - Justin Cooper-White
- Tissue Engineering and Microfluidics Laboratory (TEaM), Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), University Of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia 4072.,School of Chemical Engineering, University Of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia 4072
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Zaquen N, Rubens M, Corrigan N, Xu J, Zetterlund PB, Boyer C, Junkers T. Polymer Synthesis in Continuous Flow Reactors. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Reis MH, Leibfarth FA, Pitet LM. Polymerizations in Continuous Flow: Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Diverse Polymeric Materials. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:123-133. [PMID: 35638663 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The number of reports using continuous flow technology in tubular reactors to perform precision polymerizations has grown enormously in recent years. Flow polymerizations allow highly efficient preparation of polymers exhibiting well-defined molecular characteristics, and has been applied to a slew of monomers and various polymerization mechanisms, including anionic, cationic, radical, and ring-opening. Polymerization conducted in continuous flow offers several distinct advantages, including improved efficiency, reproducibility, and enhanced safety for exothermic polymerizations using highly toxic components, high pressures, and high temperatures. The further development of this technology is thus of relevance for many industrial polymerization processes. While much progress has been demonstrated in recent years, opportunities remain for increasing the compositional and architectural complexity of polymeric materials synthesized in a continuous fashion. Extending the reactor processing principles that have heretofore been focused on optimizing homopolymerization to include multisegment block copolymers, particularly from monomers that propagate via incompatible mechanisms, represents a major challenge and coveted target for continuous flow polymerization. Likewise, the spatial and temporal control of reactivity afforded by flow chemistry has and will continue to enable the production of complex polymeric architectures. This Viewpoint offers a brief background of continuous flow polymerization focused primarily on tubular (micro)reactors and includes selected examples that are relevant to these specific developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus H. Reis
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Frank A. Leibfarth
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Louis M. Pitet
- Advanced Polymer Functionalization Group, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium
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Knox ST, Warren NJ. Enabling technologies in polymer synthesis: accessing a new design space for advanced polymer materials. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9re00474b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
This review discusses how developments in laboratory technologies can push the boundaries of what is achievable using existing polymer synthesis techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen T. Knox
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering
- University of Leeds
- Leeds
- UK
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Zaquen N, Haven JJ, Rubens M, Altintas O, Bohländer P, Offenloch JT, Barner‐Kowollik C, Junkers T. Exploring the Photochemical Reactivity of Multifunctional Photocaged Dienes in Continuous Flow. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neomy Zaquen
- Organic and Bio-Polymer Chemistry (OBPC)Universiteit Hasselt Agoralaan Building D 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Joris J. Haven
- Polymer Reaction Design GroupSchool of ChemistryMonash University 19 Rainforest Walk VIC 3800 Melbourne Australia
| | - Maarten Rubens
- Organic and Bio-Polymer Chemistry (OBPC)Universiteit Hasselt Agoralaan Building D 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
- Polymer Reaction Design GroupSchool of ChemistryMonash University 19 Rainforest Walk VIC 3800 Melbourne Australia
| | - Ozcan Altintas
- Macromolecular ArchitecturesInstitut für Technische und PolymerchemieKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Peggy Bohländer
- Macromolecular ArchitecturesInstitut für Technische und PolymerchemieKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Janin T. Offenloch
- Macromolecular ArchitecturesInstitut für Technische und PolymerchemieKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- School of ChemistryPhysics and Mechanical EngineeringQueensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George St Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
- Macromolecular ArchitecturesInstitut für Technische und PolymerchemieKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Tanja Junkers
- Organic and Bio-Polymer Chemistry (OBPC)Universiteit Hasselt Agoralaan Building D 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
- Polymer Reaction Design GroupSchool of ChemistryMonash University 19 Rainforest Walk VIC 3800 Melbourne Australia
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Reis MH, Varner TP, Leibfarth FA. The Influence of Residence Time Distribution on Continuous-Flow Polymerization. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcus H. Reis
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Travis P. Varner
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Frank A. Leibfarth
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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Rubens M, Vrijsen JH, Laun J, Junkers T. Precise Polymer Synthesis by Autonomous Self‐Optimizing Flow Reactors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3183-3187. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Revised: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maarten Rubens
- Hasselt University Martelarenlaan 42 3500 Hasselt Belgium
- Polymer Reaction Design GroupSchool of ChemistryMonash University 19 Rainforest Walk, Building 23 Clayton Vic 3800 Australia
| | | | - Joachim Laun
- Hasselt University Martelarenlaan 42 3500 Hasselt Belgium
| | - Tanja Junkers
- Hasselt University Martelarenlaan 42 3500 Hasselt Belgium
- Polymer Reaction Design GroupSchool of ChemistryMonash University 19 Rainforest Walk, Building 23 Clayton Vic 3800 Australia
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Rubens M, Vrijsen JH, Laun J, Junkers T. Precise Polymer Synthesis by Autonomous Self‐Optimizing Flow Reactors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maarten Rubens
- Hasselt University Martelarenlaan 42 3500 Hasselt Belgium
- Polymer Reaction Design GroupSchool of ChemistryMonash University 19 Rainforest Walk, Building 23 Clayton Vic 3800 Australia
| | | | - Joachim Laun
- Hasselt University Martelarenlaan 42 3500 Hasselt Belgium
| | - Tanja Junkers
- Hasselt University Martelarenlaan 42 3500 Hasselt Belgium
- Polymer Reaction Design GroupSchool of ChemistryMonash University 19 Rainforest Walk, Building 23 Clayton Vic 3800 Australia
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Affiliation(s)
- Joris J. Haven
- Polymer Reaction Design Group; Institute for Materials Research (imo-imomec); Hasselt University; Campus Diepenbeek Building D 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Tanja Junkers
- Polymer Reaction Design Group; Institute for Materials Research (imo-imomec); Hasselt University; Campus Diepenbeek Building D 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
- IMEC division IMOMEC; Wetenschapspark 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
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Brocken L, Price PD, Whittaker J, Baxendale IR. Purification of poly(acrylic acid) using a membrane ultra-filtration unit in flow. REACT CHEM ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7re00080d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have developed methodology to synthesise aqueous soluble polymers such as poly(acrylic acid) in flow, enabling access to a variety of molecular weights.
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Yu W, Serra CA, Khan IU, Er-Rafik M, Schmutz M, Kraus I, Ding S, Zhang L, Bouquey M, Muller R. Development of an Elongational-Flow Microprocess for the Production of Size-Controlled Nanoemulsions: Application to the Preparation of Monodispersed Polymer Nanoparticles and Composite Polymeric Microparticles. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201600025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yu
- Institut Charles Sadron (ICS) - UPR 22 CNRS; 23 rue du Loess F-67034 Strasbourg France
| | - Christophe A. Serra
- Institut Charles Sadron (ICS) - UPR 22 CNRS; 23 rue du Loess F-67034 Strasbourg France
- Université de Strasbourg; Ecole de Chimie; Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM); 25 rue Becquerel F-67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Ikram U. Khan
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Government College University; Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan
| | - Meriem Er-Rafik
- Institut Charles Sadron (ICS) - UPR 22 CNRS; 23 rue du Loess F-67034 Strasbourg France
| | - Marc Schmutz
- Institut Charles Sadron (ICS) - UPR 22 CNRS; 23 rue du Loess F-67034 Strasbourg France
| | - Isabelle Kraus
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS) - UMR 7504 CNRS; Université de Strasbourg; F-67034 Strasbourg France
| | - Shukai Ding
- Institut Charles Sadron (ICS) - UPR 22 CNRS; 23 rue du Loess F-67034 Strasbourg France
| | - Lixiong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Michel Bouquey
- Institut Charles Sadron (ICS) - UPR 22 CNRS; 23 rue du Loess F-67034 Strasbourg France
- Université de Strasbourg; Ecole de Chimie; Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM); 25 rue Becquerel F-67087 Strasbourg France
| | - René Muller
- Institut Charles Sadron (ICS) - UPR 22 CNRS; 23 rue du Loess F-67034 Strasbourg France
- Université de Strasbourg; Ecole de Chimie; Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM); 25 rue Becquerel F-67087 Strasbourg France
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Mahadevan M, Lee S, Dessiatoun SV, Ohadi M, Al Hajri E, Choi KY. Heterogeneous Catalytic Polymerization of Ethylene in Microtubular Reactor Systems. Chem Eng Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201500449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Serra CA, Cortese B, Khan IU, Anton N, de Croon MHJM, Hessel V, Ono T, Vandamme T. Coupling Microreaction Technologies, Polymer Chemistry, and Processing to Produce Polymeric Micro and Nanoparticles with Controlled Size, Morphology, and Composition. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201300101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe A. Serra
- Université de Strasbourg (UdS), Ecole de Chimie Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Energie, l'Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES) - UMR 7515 CNRS, Groupe d'Intensification et d'Intégration des Procédés Polymères (G2IP); F-67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Bruno Cortese
- Eindhoven University of Technology, Micro Flow Chemistry/Chemical Reaction Engineering Groups- Eindhoven; The Netherlands
| | - Ikram Ullah Khan
- Université de Strasbourg (UdS), Ecole de Chimie Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Energie, l'Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES) - UMR 7515 CNRS, Groupe d'Intensification et d'Intégration des Procédés Polymères (G2IP); F-67087 Strasbourg France
- Université de Strasbourg (UdS), Faculté de Pharmacie, Laboratoire de Conception et Application de Molécules Bioactives, Equipe de Pharmacie Biogalénique - CNRS 7199; 74 route du Rhin BP 60024 F-67401 Illkirch Cedex France
- College of Pharmacy, Government College University; Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Nicolas Anton
- Université de Strasbourg (UdS), Faculté de Pharmacie, Laboratoire de Conception et Application de Molécules Bioactives, Equipe de Pharmacie Biogalénique - CNRS 7199; 74 route du Rhin BP 60024 F-67401 Illkirch Cedex France
| | - Mart H. J. M. de Croon
- Eindhoven University of Technology, Micro Flow Chemistry/Chemical Reaction Engineering Groups- Eindhoven; The Netherlands
| | - Volker Hessel
- Eindhoven University of Technology, Micro Flow Chemistry/Chemical Reaction Engineering Groups- Eindhoven; The Netherlands
| | - Tsutomu Ono
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Thierry Vandamme
- Université de Strasbourg (UdS), Faculté de Pharmacie, Laboratoire de Conception et Application de Molécules Bioactives, Equipe de Pharmacie Biogalénique - CNRS 7199; 74 route du Rhin BP 60024 F-67401 Illkirch Cedex France
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Voicu D, Scholl C, Li W, Jagadeesan D, Nasimova I, Greener J, Kumacheva E. Kinetics of Multicomponent Polymerization Reaction Studied in a Microfluidic Format. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300444k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Voicu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Clement Scholl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Dinesh Jagadeesan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Irina Nasimova
- Department of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Jesse Greener
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- FlowJEM, Inc., Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Eugenia Kumacheva
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada
- Biomaterials and Biomedical
Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto,
Ontario M5S 3G9,
Canada
- FlowJEM, Inc., Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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