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Nahle AA, Hamdar H, Awada R, Kaddour Z, Rammal Z, Abbas R, Jalloul SI, Ismail NH. Assessing quality of life and depression in non-metastatic breast cancer patients following surgical treatment: A cross-sectional study in Lebanon. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e38588. [PMID: 38905381 PMCID: PMC11191868 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000038588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is a global health concern that significantly impacts the quality of life (QOL) of individuals. This study aims to comprehensively examine the interplay between QOL and depression among nonmetastatic breast cancer patients in Lebanon, a region with limited research in this context. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Hammoud Hospital-University Medical Center from January 2018 to January 2023. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire distributed as Google Forms via WhatsApp. A total of 193 patients had non-metastatic breast cancer. Out of these, 81 valid responses were obtained. The Patient Health Questionnaire and Quality of Life Scale were used to assess depression and QOL, respectively. A total of 81 patients were included with mean age 54.4 years. Results revealed that 77.8% of patients experienced provisional depression, with 35.8% meeting criteria for major depressive disorder. Financial status and chronic diseases were associated with the likelihood of developing major depressive disorder. The mean QOL score was 81.14, lower than the average for healthy individuals. Educational level and presence of chronic diseases were significant factors influencing QOL. Postsurgical depression prevalence is substantial, underscoring the importance of integrating mental health care. Economic status and comorbidities are influential factors, necessitating targeted interventions. Breast cancer's impact on QOL is profound, falling below that of other chronic conditions. Education empowers coping, while comorbidities impact QOL. Our findings emphasize the multidimensional nature of breast cancer care, advocating for holistic support and addressing emotional well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hussein Hamdar
- Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
| | - Rim Awada
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Rafic Hariri University Campus, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Ziad Kaddour
- Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Zeina Rammal
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Rafic Hariri University Campus, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Rim Abbas
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Rafic Hariri University Campus, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Sarah Ibrahim Jalloul
- Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon
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Afaya A, Anaba EA, Bam V, Afaya RA, Yahaya AR, Seidu AA, Ahinkorah BO. Socio-cultural beliefs and perceptions influencing diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer among women in Ghana: a systematic review. BMC Womens Health 2024; 24:288. [PMID: 38745160 PMCID: PMC11092234 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-024-03106-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer is currently the most commonly diagnosed cancer in Ghana and the leading cause of cancer mortality among women. Few published empirical evidence exist on cultural beliefs and perceptions about breast cancer diagnosis and treatment in Ghana. This systematic review sought to map evidence on the socio-cultural beliefs and perceptions influencing the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer among Ghanaian women. METHODS This review was conducted following the methodological guideline of Joanna Briggs Institute and reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses. The literature search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL via EBSCOhost, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Embase. Studies that were conducted on cultural, religious, and spiritual beliefs were included. The included studies were screened by title, abstract, and full text by three reviewers. Data were charted and results were presented in a narrative synthesis form. RESULTS After the title, abstract, and full-text screening, 15 studies were included. Three categories were identified after the synthesis of the charted data. The categories included: cultural, religious and spiritual beliefs and misconceptions about breast cancer. The cultural beliefs included ancestral punishment and curses from the gods for wrongdoing leading to breast cancer. Spiritual beliefs about breast cancer were attributed to spiritual or supernatural forces. People had the religious belief that breast cancer is a test from God and they resorted to prayers for healing. Some women perceived that breast cancer is caused by spider bites, heredity, extreme stress, trauma, infections, diet, or lifestyle. CONCLUSION This study adduces evidence of the socio-cultural beliefs that impact on the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer among women in Ghana. Taking into consideration the diverse cultural and traditional beliefs about breast cancer diagnosis and treatment, there is a compelling need to intensify nationwide public education on breast cancer to clarify the myths and misconceptions about the disease. We recommend the need to incorporate socio-cultural factors influencing breast cancer diagnosis and treatment into breast cancer awareness programs, education, and interventions in Ghana.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agani Afaya
- College of Nursing, Yonsei University, 50-1, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, South Korea
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
| | - Emmanuel Anongeba Anaba
- Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana School of Public Health, Accra, Ghana.
| | - Victoria Bam
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
| | | | - Ahmed-Rufai Yahaya
- Department of Internal Medicine, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Ghana
| | - Abdul-Aziz Seidu
- College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia
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Asuquo EO, Absolom K, Ebenso B, Allsop MJ. Symptoms, concerns, and experiences of women living with and beyond breast cancer in Africa: A mixed-methods systematic review. Psychooncology 2024; 33:e6342. [PMID: 38747633 DOI: 10.1002/pon.6342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A mixed-methods systematic review to determine reported symptoms, concerns, and experiences of women living with and beyond breast cancer in Africa. METHODS Literature searches were conducted in Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, Global Health, Web of Science, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library. Quantitative and qualitative studies that comprised study populations of women with breast cancer from countries in Africa, detailing symptoms, concerns, and experiences of living with and beyond breast cancer were included. Inductive framework analysis was applied to organise existing literature with the Adversity, Restoration, and Compatibility framework and quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. RESULTS In total, 48 studies were included, comprising quantitative (n = 24), qualitative (n = 23) and mixed method (n = 1) studies. Women reported multiple complex and burdensome symptoms at all stages of the breast cancer disease trajectory. Multiple pervasive factors influencing participants' experiences included a lack of cancer knowledge, being removed from decision-making, religion, and the presence and use of traditional medicines. Literature relating to benefit finding, understanding identity for the future, and broader perspectives of well-being was absent. CONCLUSIONS This review contributes insights and mapping of symptoms, concerns, and experiences of women with breast cancer in Africa. There is a great necessity to increase an understanding of the needs and experiences of women with breast cancer in Africa following cancer treatment, stages of remission, and longer-term monitoring and follow-up. This is required to ensure access to prompt and timely clinical and individualized supportive care for women with breast cancer in Africa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eme O Asuquo
- Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Kate Absolom
- Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Bassey Ebenso
- Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Mathew J Allsop
- Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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Igbokwe KK. Comparative examination of breast cancer burden in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990-2019: estimates from Global Burden of Disease 2019 study. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e082492. [PMID: 38553071 PMCID: PMC10982725 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In view of the widening gap in survival data between high-income and low-income countries, this study aimed to evaluate the most up-to-date burden of female breast cancer and analyse the leading risk factors in countries and regions in sub-Saharan Africa. DESIGN An analysis of Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data. SETTING The data of incidences, deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and age-standardised rates (ASR) were retrieved from GBD Results Tool (1 January 1990─31 December 2019) covering 4 sub-Saharan African regions and 44 countries. The burden estimable to the risk factors of breast cancer was also estimated. All estimates were presented as counts and ASR per 100 000 population. PARTICIPANTS Participants included patients with female breast cancer. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Absolute numbers and ASR/estimates of incidence, deaths and DALY of female breast cancer by location in 1990 and 2019, with their percentage changes from 1990 to 2019. The leading risk factors (eg, alcohol consumption) of breast cancer in sub-Saharan Africa. RESULTS In sub-Saharan Africa, the incidences of breast cancer increased by 247% in 2019 from 1990, with the highest incidence recorded in Nigeria. The deaths and DALYs of breast cancer increased by 184% and 178%, respectively. From 1990 to 2019, the mortality ASR and DALY ASR increased throughout the region, mostly in Equatorial and Gabon. With varying trends between countries, alcohol consumption and high fasting plasma glucose were noted to be significant contributors to breast cancer deaths between 1990 and 2019. CONCLUSION The results show the increasing burden of breast cancer in sub-Saharan Africa and provide valuable information on the trends of breast cancer and the risk factors attributable to breast cancer across sociodemographic index, region and country. These findings may inform health policies and improve the rational allocation of health resources.
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Tuck CZ, Cooper R, Aryeetey R, Gray LA, Akparibo R. A critical review and analysis of the context, current burden, and application of policy to improve cancer equity in Ghana. Int J Equity Health 2023; 22:254. [PMID: 38066530 PMCID: PMC10709985 DOI: 10.1186/s12939-023-02067-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer causes a major disease burden worldwide. This is increasingly being realised in low and middle-income countries, which account disproportionately for preventable cancer deaths. Despite the World Health Organization calling for governments to develop policies to address this and alleviate cancer inequality, numerous challenges in executing effective cancer policies remain, which require consideration of the country-specific context. As this has not yet been considered in Ghana, the aim of this review was to bring together and critique the social-environmental, health policy and system factors to identifying opportunities for future health policies to reduce cancer burden in the Ghanian context. A critical policy-focused review was conducted to bring together and critique the current health systems context relating to cancer in Ghana, considering the unmet policy need, health system and social factors contributing to the burden and policy advances related to cancer. CONCLUSION The findings highlight the changing burden of cancer in Ghana and the contextual factors within the socio-ecosystem that contribute to this. Policies around expanding access to and coverage of services, as well as the harmonization with medical pluralism have potential to improve outcomes and increase equity but their implementation and robust data to monitor their impact pose significant barriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Zabrina Tuck
- School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.
- School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
| | - Richard Cooper
- School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK
| | | | - Laura A Gray
- School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK
| | - Robert Akparibo
- School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.
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Elsous A, Radwan M, Najjar S, Masad A, Abu Rayya M. Unmet needs and health-related quality of life of breast cancer survivors: survey from Gaza Strip, Palestine. Acta Oncol 2023; 62:194-209. [PMID: 36802358 DOI: 10.1080/0284186x.2023.2180326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer, especially breast cancer, remains a public health problem because of its negative consequences, which require long-term programs to alleviate its devastating effects. This study aimed to examine unmet supportive care needs and health-related quality of life of females with breast cancer. METHODS A cross-sectional study with a mixed-method design was employed. A simple, randomly selected sample of 352 females attending Al-Rantisi and Al-Amal hospitals was included in this study. A validated Arabic version of the Supportive Care Needs Survey (34 items) and The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life (EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL) were used. Moreover, twenty-five semi-structured interviews were performed (13 females, eight husbands, and four healthcare workers). Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive and inferential analysis, whereas thematic analysis was used for qualitative data to highlight main themes. RESULTS The highest unmet need reported by females with breast cancer was psychological needs (63%), followed by health-related systems and information (62%) and physical and daily life (61%). Pain and fatigue were the most reported symptoms (65.8% and 62.5%, respectively), followed by emotional distress, physical function, and physical symptoms; 55.8%, 54.3%, and 51.5%, respectively. These unmet needs and health-related quality of life-related dimensions were highlighted and elicited by qualitative data analysis. Unmet needs are high among married females, on conservative treatments, young females (< 40 years old), and females in the first year of diagnosis. The presence of chronic diseases did not increase needs. However, health-related quality of life was affected. Six themes are subtracted: availability of anticancer therapy, affordability of healthcare, family and social support, psychological support, health education, and self-image & intimate relationship. CONCLUSION Many needs are unmet. Caring for females with breast cancer should be comprehensive to fill gaps, including psychological care, health information and education, physical care and support, and medical care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aymen Elsous
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Israa University -Gaza, Gaza strip, Palestine.,Department of Planning, Unit of Planning and Institutional Development Performance, Ministry of Health, Gaza strip, Palestine
| | - Mahmoud Radwan
- Department of Foreign Relations, General Directorate of International Cooperation, Ministry of Health, Gaza strip, Palestine
| | - Shahenaz Najjar
- Health Policy and Health Informatics, Arab American University of Palestine, Palestine.,Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, Pillar Quality and Safety, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven
| | - Atef Masad
- Department of Medical Laboratories, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Israa University -Gaza, Gaza strip, Palestine
| | - Mohammed Abu Rayya
- Public Health Consultant, Aid and Hope Program for Cancer Patients Care, Gaza strip, Palestine
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Saleem S, Tariq S, Tariq S, Irfan S, Javed F. Factors leading to delayed and challenging presentation of benign breast lumps in young females. Pak J Med Sci 2023; 39:80-85. [PMID: 36694785 PMCID: PMC9843029 DOI: 10.12669/pjms.39.1.6647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Objective A delayed presentation of benign breast diseases may lead to a therapeutic challenge when they enlarge enormously or become multiple. Aim of this study was to evaluate the factors leading to delayed presentation of benign breast lumps. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted at Madinah Teaching Hospital and Allied Hospital, Faisalabad from January 2019 to October 2021. One hundred and forty five female patients were selected by non-probability purposive sampling. Patients with large size (>5cm) or multiple benign breast lumps were included. An interview was conducted using structured questionnaire translated in Urdu. Factors leading to delayed presentation and social impact scale for stigma were evaluated. Results Patients had a mean age of 26.52 ± 6.90 years. The average delay of seeking medical care was 8.48 ± 8.41 months. Factors leading to delayed presentation were; lack of knowledge n=112 (77.2%) and parda (religious issues) n=112 (77.2%), followed by poverty n=109 (75.2%), and fear of cancer n=90 (62.1%). All the sub-scales of stigma, i.e., social rejection, financial insecurity, internalized shame and social isolation were high in late presenters, though, only financial insecurity was significantly high in late presenters (p=0.03). Conclusion Lack of awareness, socioeconomic factors and disease related stigma were the main factors related to delayed presentation in young females with benign breast diseases. Addressing these factors may improve timely diagnosis and management of delayed and challenging cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saira Saleem
- Dr. Saira Saleem, MBBS., FCPS., FRCS. Professor General Surgery, Madinah Teaching Hospital & The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Sundus Tariq
- Dr. Sundus Tariq, MBBS., MPhil., PhD. Professor Physiology, University Medical & Dental College, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Saba Tariq
- Dr. Saba Tariq, MBBS., MPhil., PhD. Professor Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University Medical & Dental College, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Sofia Irfan
- Dr. Sofia Irfan, MBBS., FCPS. Assistant Professor General Surgery, Allied Hospital & Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Farhan Javed
- Dr. Farhan Javed, Associate Professor General Surgery, Madinah Teaching Hospital & The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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Tuck CZ, Akparibo R, Gray LA, Aryeetey RNO, Cooper R. What influences cancer treatment service access in Ghana? A critical interpretive synthesis. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e065153. [PMID: 36198450 PMCID: PMC9535186 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Multiple social-cultural and contextual factors influence access to and acceptance of cancer treatment in Ghana. The aim of this research was to assess existing literature on how these factors interplay and could be susceptible to local and national policy changes. DESIGN This study uses a critical interpretive synthesis approach to review qualitative and quantitative evidence about access to adult cancer treatment services in Ghana, applying the socioecological model and candidacy framework. RESULTS Our findings highlighted barriers to accessing cancer services within each level of the socioecological model (intrapersonal, interpersonal community, organisational and policy levels), which are dynamic and interacting, for example, community level factors influenced individual perceptions and how they managed financial barriers. Evidence was lacking in relation to determinants of treatment non-acceptance across all cancers and in the most vulnerable societal groups due to methodological limitations. CONCLUSIONS Future policy should prioritise multilevel approaches, for example, improving the quality and affordability of medical care while also providing collaboration with traditional and complementary care systems to refer patients. Research should seek to overcome methodological limitations to understand the determinants of accessing treatment in the most vulnerable populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Zabrina Tuck
- School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Robert Akparibo
- School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Laura A Gray
- School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | | | - Richard Cooper
- School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
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Udayakumar S, Solomon E, Isaranuwatchai W, Rodin DL, Ko YJ, Chan KKW, Parmar A. Cancer treatment-related financial toxicity experienced by patients in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:6463-6471. [PMID: 35322274 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-06952-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE In the past decade, literature has called attention to financial toxicities experienced by cancer patients. Though studies have addressed research questions in high-income countries, there remains a paucity of in-depth reviews regarding low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Our scoping review provides an overview of treatment-related financial toxicities experienced by cancer patients in LMICs. METHODS A systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. English peer-reviewed articles that (a) explored patients' experience with financial toxicity due to cancer treatment (b) were specific to LMICs as defined by the World Bank and (c) focused on qualitative data were included. Details regarding participants and main findings were extracted and synthesized. RESULTS The search yielded 6290 citations, and 42 studies across 3 low-income, 9 lower-middle-income and 8 upper-middle-income countries. Main themes identified included cancer patients encountered various material hardships, managed costs with different coping behaviours and experienced negative psychological responses to their financial burden. Higher levels of financial toxicities were associated with patient characteristics such as lower socio-economic status and lack of insurance, as well as patient outcomes such as lower quality of life. CONCLUSION Cancer patients in LMIC experience deleterious financial toxicities as a result of treatment. This comprehensive characterization of financial toxicities will better allow health systems to adopt evidence-based mitigation strategies to reduce the financial burden on patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Eden Solomon
- Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Danielle L Rodin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Yoo-Joung Ko
- St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Kelvin K W Chan
- Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, ON, Toronto, Canada.,Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Ambica Parmar
- Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. .,Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, ON, Toronto, Canada.
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Laza Vásquez C, Gea Sánchez M. Autosacrificio femenino durante el padecimiento del cáncer de mama. REVISTA ESTUDOS FEMINISTAS 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1806-9584-2022v30n377317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Resumen: Explorar los patrones del comportamiento socialmente construido y basados en el género asociado con el autosacrificio de mujeres jóvenes durante el padecimiento del cáncer de mama. Estudio cualitativo descriptivo realizado en la ciudad de Neiva, Departamento del Huila (Colombia) durante el 2018. Participaron 15 mujeres diagnosticadas a los 45 años o antes. La información se recolectó a través de un grupo de discusión y diez entrevistas semiestructuradas, y los datos se trataron mediante el análisis temático. Tres temas emergieron: “Ante todo, cuidar de sus hijos(as) y su familia”, “Ocultar el dolor físico y emocional” y “No ser una carga para su familia”. A pesar de la enfermedad, las mujeres deben continuar cumpliendo los roles socialmente establecidos para el género femenino, priorizando las necesidades de los demás y haciéndose cargo de las propias.
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