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Sun H, Wacharasin C, Hengudomsub P. Change in resilience among spousal caregivers of patients with newly-diagnosed advanced cancer over the first six months posttreatment in China. J Psychosom Res 2024; 183:111538. [PMID: 38823371 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A longitudinal observational study was conducted and aimed to examine the change in resilience among spousal caregivers of newly-diagnosed advanced cancer patients over the first six months after initial treatment. METHODS In total, 312 Chinese spousal caregivers who were taking care of their patients with newly-diagnosed advanced cancer were recruited. The level of resilience was measured using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale at the first month post-initial treatment (T1), three-month post-initial treatment (T2), and six-month post-initial treatment (T3). Latent growth modeling analyses were performed to examine changes in resilience using Mplus 8.3. RESULTS The mean scores of resilience in spousal caregivers were 54.01 ± 7.68 at T1, 56.20 ± 6.38 at T2, and 57.97 ± 6.70 at T3, respectively. Results of latent growth modeling indicated that spousal caregivers showed a significant increase in their resilience scores over the first six months post-treatment (Mean slope = 1.98, p < 0.001). Furthermore, a significant individual variation in the rate of changes in resilience scores allowed spouses to be categorized into two groups: 42.9% participants with fast growth and 57.1% participants with slight growth. CONCLUSION Our findings highlight the importance that new knowledge about change patterns of resilience in the nursing field is beneficial to reveal different psychosomatic health. Acknowledging that resilience is a dynamic process that changes over time, it is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor the psychological adjustment and focus of vulnerable caregivers, particularly spouses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Sun
- Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Chon Buri 20131, Thailand; School of Nursing, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Jiangsu 224005, PR China
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Rambod M, Nassabeh F, Salmanpour M, Pasyar N. The mediation role of hope in the relationship of resilience with depression, anxiety, and stress in caregivers of children and adolescents with cancer. Sci Rep 2024; 14:15817. [PMID: 38982133 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-65922-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the mediation role of hope in the relationship of resilience with depression, anxiety, and stress in caregivers of children and adolescents with cancer. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 caregivers of children and adolescents with cancer. Adult Hope Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress (DAS) scales were used for data collection. The mediator and moderator model was tested using the SPSS macro PROCESS (Model 4, and 5). The mediator model (model 4) indicated that DAS significantly correlated with resilience (β = - 0.54, t-value = - 5.01, p < 0.001), and hope (β = - 0.84, t-value = - 3.45, p = 0.0007). Hope mediated the relationship between resilience and DAS among caregivers of children and adolescents with cancer (Effect = - 0.18, SE = 0.06, 95% CI - 0.33 to - 0.06). The mediator and moderator model (model 5) showed that female caregivers had a stronger correlation between resilience and DAS when compared to their male counterparts (β = - 0.56, t-value = - 3.90, p-value = 0.0001); also, hope mediated the relationship between resilience and DAS among caregivers of children and adolescents with cancer (Effect = - 0.20, SE = 0.08, 95% CI - 0.37 to - 0.04). In conclusion, hope was a mediator, and female caregivers were a moderator in the relationship of resilience with depression, anxiety, and stress, and its promotion might be effective among caregivers of children and adolescents with cancer. It seems that resilience, female caregivers, and hope may provide good protection against depression, anxiety, and stress in caregivers of cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoume Rambod
- Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | | | - Mahdi Salmanpour
- Department of Statistics, College of Mathematical Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
| | - Nilofar Pasyar
- Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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Sun H, Chen S, Chen X, Yang Q, Zhang H, Wacharasin C, Hengudomsub P. Predictors of changes in resilience among spousal caregivers of patients with advanced cancer within the first 6 months after initial treatment. J Clin Nurs 2024; 33:2619-2632. [PMID: 38108199 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While previous research has established that resilience is affected by various factors, these studies have primarily focussed on individual variables associated with resilience, without providing insights into how to influence the rate of change in resilience. AIM To examine the trajectory of resilience and identify the factors associated with changes in resilience among spousal caregivers of patients with newly diagnosed advanced cancer receiving treatment during the first 6 months. DESIGN An observational longitudinal study. METHODS A total of 312 spousal caregivers of patients with newly diagnosed advanced cancer were recruited from January 2022 to December 2022 in Yancheng, China. Three data collection points were established, spanning from the first month to 6 months after initial cancer treatment. A latent growth model was employed to depict the resilience trajectory at various time points. A latent growth model with time-invariant covariates was adopted to determine the factors influencing resilience trajectory. The study adhered to the STROBE checklist for proper reporting. RESULTS Throughout the follow-up period, the participants experienced a significant increase in resilience. Gender, family income, the patient's health status, spirituality and belief in familism were significantly associated with the baseline resilience level. Moreover, family income, the patient's health status, spirituality, caregiver burden and belief in familism were significantly associated with the rate of resilience change over time. CONCLUSIONS Spousal caregivers demonstrated a linear increase in resilience during the first 6 months after initial treatment. Meanwhile, changes in resilience were influenced by multiple factors during the early phase of cancer treatment. Thus, more attention should be paid to early identification and implementation of targeted interventions. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Healthcare professionals should understand the change in resilience among spousal caregivers and conduct timely mental health interventions to enhance the resilience of families affected by cancer. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION The Guidance for Reporting Involvement of Patients and the Public-Short Form reporting checklists were used to improve patient and public involvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Sun
- School of Nursing, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Jiangsu, P. R. China
- Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand
| | - Shuqiao Chen
- Department of Nursing, Yancheng NO.1 People's Hospital, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Nursing, Yancheng NO.1 People's Hospital, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Qin Yang
- School of Nursing, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Jiangsu, P. R. China
- Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand
| | - Hu Zhang
- Department of Basic Medicine, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Jiangsu, P. R. China
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Rimmer B, Balla M, Dutton L, Lewis J, Burns R, Gallagher P, Williams S, Araújo-Soares V, Finch T, Sharp L. 'A Constant Black Cloud': The Emotional Impact of Informal Caregiving for Someone With a Lower-Grade Glioma. QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH 2024; 34:227-238. [PMID: 37967320 PMCID: PMC10768339 DOI: 10.1177/10497323231204740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
Those closest to people with lower-grade gliomas (LGGs) often assume the role of informal caregiver (IC). The additional responsibilities mean ICs of people with cancer can experience adverse impacts on their own lives. We explored the emotional impact of informal caregiving for people with LGGs. This was a descriptive qualitative study within the multi-method Ways Ahead project. We conducted semi-structured interviews with individuals from the United Kingdom, who currently, or in the past 5 years, informally cared for someone with an LGG. Interviews encompassed experiences of emotional impact as a consequence of caregiving for someone with an LGG. Inductive thematic analysis was undertaken. We interviewed 19 ICs (mean age 54.6 years; 14 females, 5 males). Participants reported substantial emotional impact. Four themes and associated subthemes were generated: Emotional responses to the illness (e.g. feeling helpless), Emotional responses to the unknown (e.g. anxiety about future uncertainty), Emotional consequences of care recipient changes (e.g. challenges of changed relationship dynamics), and Emotional weight of the responsibility (e.g. feeling burnout). Emotional impact in one area often exacerbated impact in another (e.g. future uncertainty impacted feelings of helplessness). Participants detailed the factors that helped them manage the emotional impact (e.g. being resilient). ICs of people with LGGs can experience wide-ranging emotional responses to and impacts of the illness, uncertain prognosis, care recipient changes, and the toll of caregiving. Adjustment and resilience are key protective factors, though further consideration of ways to identify and fulfil the emotional support needs of ICs of people with LGGs is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Rimmer
- Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
| | - Michelle Balla
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
| | - Lizzie Dutton
- Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
| | - Joanne Lewis
- Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
| | - Richéal Burns
- Faculty of Science, Atlantic Technological University, Sligo, Ireland
- Health and Biomedical Strategic Research Centre, Atlantic Technological University, Sligo, Ireland
| | | | - Sophie Williams
- Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
| | - Vera Araújo-Soares
- Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
- Centre for Preventive Medicine and Digital Health, Department for Prevention of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Tracy Finch
- Department of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
| | - Linda Sharp
- Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
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Zhang Q, Song D, Liu Y, Chang L, Li C, Li Y. Sleep quality, caregiver burden, and individual resilience among parents of children with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2022; 135:108873. [PMID: 35973374 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.108873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Parents caring for children with epilepsy have poor sleep quality and experience a certain level of caregiving burden. Individual resilience is a crucial psychological variable that contributes to health during extraordinary challenges. This study aimed to determine the relationships among individual resilience, caregiver burden, and sleep quality. METHODS This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with a convenience sample, following the STROBE guidelines. One hundred and ninety-one parents of children with epilepsy were invited to participate in the study. Of these, 173 participants completed measures of sleep quality, caregiver burden, and individual resilience. Path analysis was performed to probe the indirect relationship between individual resilience and sleep quality via caregiver burden. RESULTS Correlation analysis revealed that individual resilience total scores were significantly and marginally negatively correlated with caregiver burden and sleep quality total scores (r = -0.215, P <.01; r = -0.250, P <.01). Moreover, there was a significant moderate positive correlation between the total caregiver burden scores and total sleep quality scores (r = 0.389, P <.001). The path model showed that individual resilience is indirectly associated with sleep quality via caregiver burden. CONCLUSION The higher the level of individual resilience, the less the caregiver burden and the better the sleep quality for parents of children with epilepsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Zhang
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, China
| | - Dongyu Song
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, China
| | - Yuzhou Liu
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, China
| | - Lixia Chang
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, China
| | - Chenglin Li
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, China
| | - Yuli Li
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, China.
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Designing a need-based program for relieving psychological distress of family caregivers of leukemia patients: a randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:7601-7610. [PMID: 34131846 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06353-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The family of leukemia patients, due to their caring role, often feels psychological distress. A practical need-based program carefully considers the set of requirements of nursing service recipients. This paper illustrates the efficacy of a designed family-need-based program on relieving stress, anxiety, and depression of family caregivers of leukemia patients. METHODS In this controlled trial, sixty-four family caregivers of leukemia patients referring to a medical center in Iran were recruited by convenience sampling and randomly divided into study and control groups. The study group attended a designed need-based program. The control group did not receive the intervention. Stress, anxiety, and depression of both groups were simultaneously measured and compared in three time-points using the scale of stress, anxiety, and depression (DASS-42). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS Before the program, the average scores of stress, anxiety, and depression were 31.16 ± 4.14, 21.37 ± 6.31, and 27.56 ± 4.24 for the study group and 31.09 ± 4.48, 20.34 ± 6.56, and 28.78 ± 4.72 for the control group. After the program, the average scores of stress, anxiety, and depression were 10.56 ± 3.37, 6.75 ± 2.99, and 7.37 ± 2.76 for the study group and 34.87 ± 2.51, 23.65 ± 4.96, and 32.56 ± 3.49 for the control group, respectively. Results of the independent t test indicated no considerable difference before the program (P > 0.05) and a significant difference after the program (P < 0.001) between the two groups. CONCLUSION This family-need-based program can decrease the level of stress, anxiety, and depression of the family caregivers of leukemia patients and may potentially alleviate the psychological distress of family caregivers over their caring role.
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Sun H, Qin Y, Hengudomsub P. Factors associated with resilience in spousal caregivers of patients with cancer: An integrative review. Nurs Open 2021; 8:2131-2141. [PMID: 33465282 PMCID: PMC8363360 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim To explore resilience and associated factors in spousal caregivers of patients with cancer. Design An integrative review. Methods This review used the standardized critical appraisal instruments developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute and was conducted by researching the electronic databases of Cochrane, CINAHL, ProQuest, Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO and Google Scholar. The articles were published in English with full text from January 2010 to January 2020. Results According to data retrieval, 26 articles were finally selected. From this review, resilience was typically measured by using exact resilience scales (i.e. Connor‐Davidson or Wagnild Resilience Scales) or using other variables to indicate either more positive psychological outcomes or less negative psychological outcomes. For factors associated with resilience, these were classified as individual internal and external factors. Internal factors included caregiver burden, psychological distress, coping strategies and other factors, whereas social support, couple interaction, patient health status and other parameters were considered external factors. Conclusions Resilience plays an important role in promoting positive adaptation in spite of adversity among the spousal caregivers of patients with cancer. Due to the uniqueness of resilience among spousal caregivers, ways to assess resilience and identify its associated factors deserve more attention and careful consideration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Sun
- School of Nursing, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yang Qin
- School of Nursing, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Jiangsu, China
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