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Woźniak-Budych M, Staszak K, Wieszczycka K, Bajek A, Staszak M, Roszkowski S, Giamberini M, Tylkowski B. Microplastic label in microencapsulation field - Consequence of shell material selection. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133000. [PMID: 38029585 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Plastics make our lives easier in many ways; however, if they are not appropriately disposed of or recycled, they may end up in the environment where they stay for centuries and degrade into smaller and smaller pieces, called microplastics. Each year, approximately 42000 tonnes of microplastics end up in the environment when products containing them are used. According to the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) one of the significant sources of microplastics are microcapsules formulated in home care and consumer care products. As part of the EU's plastics strategy, ECHA has proposed new regulations to ban intentionally added microplastics starting from 2022. It means that the current cross-linked microcapsules widely applied in consumer goods must be transformed into biodegradable shell capsules. The aim of this review is to provide the readers with a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of recent developments in the art of microencapsulation. Thus, considering the chemical structure of the capsule shell's materials, we discuss whether microcapsules should also be categorized as microplastic and therefore, feared and avoided or whether they should be used despite the persisting concern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Woźniak-Budych
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Wszechnicy Piastowskiej 3, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Staszak
- Institute of Technology and Chemical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Karolina Wieszczycka
- Institute of Technology and Chemical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Anna Bajek
- Tissue Engineering Department, Chair of Urology and Andrology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, ul. Karlowicza str 24, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Maciej Staszak
- Institute of Technology and Chemical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Szymon Roszkowski
- Department of Geriatrics, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, ul. Jagiellonska 13/15, 85-067 Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Marta Giamberini
- Department of Chemical Engineering (DEQ), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av. Països Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Bartosz Tylkowski
- Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Tecnologia Química, Marcel·lí Domingo 2, 43007 Tarragona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, Faculty of Health Science, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, ul. Sklodowskiej Curie 9, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
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Preparation and flame retardance of polyethylene composites with microencapsulated resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate), red phosphorus and magnesium hydroxide. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04520-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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3
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Seidi F, Movahedifar E, Naderi G, Akbari V, Ducos F, Shamsi R, Vahabi H, Saeb MR. Flame Retardant Polypropylenes: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12081701. [PMID: 32751298 PMCID: PMC7464193 DOI: 10.3390/polym12081701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Polypropylene (PP) is a commodity plastic known for high rigidity and crystallinity, which is suitable for a wide range of applications. However, high flammability of PP has always been noticed by users as a constraint; therefore, a variety of additives has been examined to make PP flame-retardant. In this work, research papers on the flame retardancy of PP have been comprehensively reviewed, classified in terms of flame retardancy, and evaluated based on the universal dimensionless criterion of Flame Retardancy Index (FRI). The classification of additives of well-known families, i.e., phosphorus-based, nitrogen-based, mineral, carbon-based, bio-based, and hybrid flame retardants composed of two or more additives, was reflected in FRI mirror calculated from cone calorimetry data, whatever heat flux and sample thickness in a given series of samples. PP composites were categorized in terms of flame retardancy performance as Poor, Good, or Excellent cases. It also attempted to correlate other criteria like UL-94 and limiting oxygen index (LOI) with FRI values, giving a broad view of flame retardancy performance of PP composites. The collected data and the conclusions presented in this survey should help researchers working in the field to select the best additives among possibilities for making the PP sufficiently flame-retardant for advanced applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzad Seidi
- Provincial Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology and Joint International Research Lab of Lignocellulosic Functional Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
| | - Elnaz Movahedifar
- Department of Polymer Processing, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran 14965/115, Iran; (E.M.); (G.N.)
| | - Ghasem Naderi
- Department of Polymer Processing, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran 14965/115, Iran; (E.M.); (G.N.)
| | - Vahideh Akbari
- Université de Lorraine, CentraleSupélec, LMOPS, F-57000 Metz, France;
| | - Franck Ducos
- Université de Lorraine, IUT de Moselle Est, IUTSGM, 57600 Forbach, France;
| | - Ramin Shamsi
- Research and Development Center, Marun Petrochemical Company, Mahshahr 63531 69311, Iran;
| | - Henri Vahabi
- Université de Lorraine, CentraleSupélec, LMOPS, F-57000 Metz, France;
- Correspondence: (H.V.); or (M.R.S.); Tel.: +33-(0)38-793-9186 (H.V.); +98-912-826-4307 (M.R.S.); Fax: +33-(0)38-793-9101 (H.V.)
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Université de Lorraine, CentraleSupélec, LMOPS, F-57000 Metz, France;
- Correspondence: (H.V.); or (M.R.S.); Tel.: +33-(0)38-793-9186 (H.V.); +98-912-826-4307 (M.R.S.); Fax: +33-(0)38-793-9101 (H.V.)
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Zhao Q, Chen X, Dai H, Huang C, Liu J, He S, Yuan B, Yang P, Zhu H, Liang G, Zhang B. Inhibition of diammonium phosphate on the wheat dust explosion. POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Synergistic Effects of Two-Dimensional MXene and Ammonium Polyphosphate on Enhancing the Fire Safety of Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite Aerogels. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11121964. [PMID: 31795478 PMCID: PMC6960927 DOI: 10.3390/polym11121964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Fire and smoke suppressions of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) aerogels are urgently required due to the serious fire hazard they present. MXene, a 2D transition-metal carbide with many excellent properties, is considered a promising synergist for providing excellent flame retardant performance. PVA/ammonium polyphosphate (APP)/transition metal carbide (MXene) composite aerogels were prepared via the freeze-drying method to enhance the flame retardancy. Thermogravimetric analysis, limiting oxygen index, vertical burning, and cone calorimeter tests were executed to investigate the thermal stability and flame retardancy of PVA/APP/MXene (PAM) composite aerogels. The results demonstrated that MXene boosted the flame retardancy of PVA-APP, and that PAM-2 (with 2.0 wt% MXene loading) passed the V-0 rating, and reached a maximum LOI value of 42%; Moreover, MXene endowed the PVA-APP system with excellent fire and smoke suppression performance, as the the peak heat release rate and peak smoke production rate were significantly reduced by 55% and 74% at 1.0 wt% MXene loading. The flame retardant mechanism was systematically studied, MXene facilitated the generation of compact intumescent residues via ita catalyst effects, thus further restraining the release of heat and smoke. This work provides a simple route to improve the flame retardancy of PVA aerogels via the synergistic effect of MXene and APP.
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Xia Y, Tang R, Tao S, Tao G, Gong F, Liu C, Cao Z. Epoxy resin/phosphorus-based microcapsules: Their synergistic effect on flame retardation properties of high-density polyethylene/graphene nanoplatelets composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Xia
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Rui Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Shengxi Tao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Guoliang Tao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Fanghong Gong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Chunlin Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Zheng Cao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 China
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7
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Zhang S, Ji W, Han Y, Gu X, Li H, Sun J. Flame-retardant expandable polystyrene foams coated with ethanediol-modified melamine-formaldehyde resin and microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Wenfei Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Yi Han
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Xiaoyu Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Hongfei Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Jun Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
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8
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Vinyl polysiloxane microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate and its application in flame retardant polypropylene. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1505-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Shi Y, Yu B, Zheng Y, Guo J, Chen B, Pan Z, Hu Y. A combination of POSS and polyphosphazene for reducing fire hazards of epoxy resin. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongqian Shi
- College of Environment and Resources; Fuzhou University; 2 Xueyuan Road Fuzhou 350116 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei 230026 P.R. China
| | - Bin Yu
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong
| | - Yuying Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Fuzhou University; 2 Xueyuan Road Fuzhou 350116 P.R. China
| | - Jin Guo
- College of Environment and Resources; Fuzhou University; 2 Xueyuan Road Fuzhou 350116 P.R. China
| | - Bohui Chen
- College of Environment and Resources; Fuzhou University; 2 Xueyuan Road Fuzhou 350116 P.R. China
| | - Zemin Pan
- Fujian Fuchuan Investment Co, Ltd; 7 Jianshe Road Fuzhou 350001 P.R. China
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei 230026 P.R. China
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Yuan B, Fan A, Yang M, Chen X, Hu Y, Bao C, Jiang S, Niu Y, Zhang Y, He S, Dai H. The effects of graphene on the flammability and fire behavior of intumescent flame retardant polypropylene composites at different flame scenarios. Polym Degrad Stab 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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11
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Yan H, Zhao Z, Ge W, Zhang N, Jin Q. Hyperbranched Polyurea as Charring Agent for Simultaneously Improving Flame Retardancy and Mechanical Properties of Ammonium Polyphosphate/Polypropylene Composites. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Yan
- Key
Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhilei Zhao
- Key
Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weijuan Ge
- Key
Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
| | - Naien Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qing Jin
- Key
Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Chen Y, Li L, Wang W, Qian L. Preparation and characterization of surface-modified ammonium polyphosphate and its effect on the flame retardancy of rigid polyurethane foam. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajun Chen
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering; Beijing Technology and Business University; No. 11, Fucheng Road Haidian District Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Linshan Li
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering; Beijing Technology and Business University; No. 11, Fucheng Road Haidian District Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering; Beijing Technology and Business University; No. 11, Fucheng Road Haidian District Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Lijun Qian
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering; Beijing Technology and Business University; No. 11, Fucheng Road Haidian District Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
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Deng C, Yin H, Li RM, Huang SC, Schartel B, Wang YZ. Modes of action of a mono-component intumescent flame retardant MAPP in polyethylene-octene elastomer. Polym Degrad Stab 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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14
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Shen L, Wang Y, Zhao Q, Luo F, Chen J, Lu M, Liang L, Wu K, Shi J. Influence of a long-side-chain-containing reactive diluent on the structure and mechanical properties of UV-cured films. POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Shen
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou 510650 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100039 China
| | - Ying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou 510650 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100039 China
| | - Qiang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou 510650 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100039 China
| | - Fubin Luo
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou 510650 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100039 China
| | - Junhua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou 510650 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100039 China
| | - Mangeng Lu
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou 510650 China
| | - Liyan Liang
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou 510650 China
| | - Kun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou 510650 China
| | - Jun Shi
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou 510650 China
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Shen L, Zheng J, Wang Y, Lu M, Wu K. Influence of hydrogen bonding interactions on the properties of ultraviolet-curable coatings. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Shen
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry; Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry; Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry; Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Mangeng Lu
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry; Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry; Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
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17
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Li RM, Deng C, Deng CL, Dong LP, Di HW, Wang YZ. An efficient method to improve simultaneously the water resistance, flame retardancy and mechanical properties of POE intumescent flame-retardant systems. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15971c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The water resistance, flame retardancy and mechanical properties of POE intumescent flame-retardant systems were improved simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Min Li
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Analytical and Testing Center
| | - Cong Deng
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Analytical and Testing Center
| | - Cheng-Liang Deng
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Analytical and Testing Center
| | - Liang-Ping Dong
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Analytical and Testing Center
| | - Hong-Wei Di
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Analytical and Testing Center
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Analytical and Testing Center
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An intumescent flame retardant polypropylene system with simultaneously improved flame retardancy and water resistance. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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