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Trubachev S, Paletsky A, Sosnin E, Tuzhikov O, Buravov B, Shmakov A, Chernov A, Kulikov I, Sagitov A, Hu Y, Wang X. Flame-Retardant Glass Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Resins with Phosphorus-Containing Bio-Based Benzoxazines and Graphene. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2333. [PMID: 39204553 PMCID: PMC11359654 DOI: 10.3390/polym16162333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2024] [Revised: 08/07/2024] [Accepted: 08/16/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
This paper presents a study of the flammability and thermal decomposition products of glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin (GFRER) with the addition of cardanol-based phosphorus-containing benzoxazine monomer (CBz) and graphene and their combinations in different proportions (up to 20 wt.%). The addition of CBz alone or in combination with graphene resulted in an increase in the limiting oxygen index (LOI) and self-extinguishing in the UL-94 HB test. The flame-retardant samples had better tensile mechanical properties than the sample without additives. The differential mass-spectrometric thermal analysis (DMSTA) of the thermal decomposition products of GFRER without additives and with the addition of CBz and graphene was carried out. CBz addition promoted the thermal decomposition of high-molecular-weight products of epoxy resin decomposition in the condensed phase and at the same time decreased the time of release of low-molecular-weight thermal decomposition products into the gas phase. Graphene addition resulted in an increase in the relative intensities of high-molecular-mass peaks compared to GFRER without additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav Trubachev
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.T.); (E.S.); (A.S.); (A.C.); (I.K.); (A.S.)
| | - Alexander Paletsky
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.T.); (E.S.); (A.S.); (A.C.); (I.K.); (A.S.)
| | - Egor Sosnin
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.T.); (E.S.); (A.S.); (A.C.); (I.K.); (A.S.)
- Department of Physics, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Oleg Tuzhikov
- Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Volgograd Technical State University, 400005 Volgograd, Russia; (O.T.); (B.B.)
| | - Boris Buravov
- Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Volgograd Technical State University, 400005 Volgograd, Russia; (O.T.); (B.B.)
| | - Andrey Shmakov
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.T.); (E.S.); (A.S.); (A.C.); (I.K.); (A.S.)
| | - Anatoliy Chernov
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.T.); (E.S.); (A.S.); (A.C.); (I.K.); (A.S.)
| | - Ilya Kulikov
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.T.); (E.S.); (A.S.); (A.C.); (I.K.); (A.S.)
| | - Albert Sagitov
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.T.); (E.S.); (A.S.); (A.C.); (I.K.); (A.S.)
- Department of Physics, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; (Y.H.); (X.W.)
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; (Y.H.); (X.W.)
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Naiker VE, Patil DA, More AP, Mhaske ST. Synthesis of high‐performance bio‐based benzoxazine for flame retardant application. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dhananjay A. Patil
- Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India
| | - Aarti P. More
- Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India
| | - Shashank T. Mhaske
- Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India
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Zhang G, Song D, Ma S, Wang Y, Xie X, Dong Y. A novel
P‐S‐Si
‐based cage‐structural monomer for flame‐retardant modification of unsaturated polyester resin. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Dongdong Song
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Su Ma
- College of Chemistry and Life Science Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Yanlin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaotian Xie
- College of Chemistry and Life Science Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Yanmao Dong
- College of Chemistry and Life Science Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou People's Republic of China
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Luo Q, Sun Y, Yu B, Song J, Tan D, Zhao J, Yan S. Synthesis of a hyperbranched polyamide oligomer containing
DOPO
for simultaneously enhancing the flame retardance and glass transition temperature of epoxy resin. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinqin Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang China
| | - Yulin Sun
- School of Life Science and Technology Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang China
| | - Biao Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang China
| | - Jiangli Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang China
| | - Dexin Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang China
| | - Jianqing Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Shijing Yan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products School of Chemistry Engineering, Guangxi University for Nationalities Nanning China
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