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Dowbysz A, Samsonowicz M, Kukfisz B, Koperniak P. Recent Developments of Nano Flame Retardants for Unsaturated Polyester Resin. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:852. [PMID: 38399103 PMCID: PMC10890331 DOI: 10.3390/ma17040852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
For many years, efforts have been made to reduce the flammability of unsaturated polyester resins (UPRs), which are often used in the rail, shipbuilding, and construction industries. Without modification, they often fail to meet fire safety standards. Despite a rich history of flame retardants (FRs) applied to UPRs, researchers seek new solutions that will provide lower flammability and smoke density, as well as attaining a lower environmental impact from the composites. The objective of the study is to highlight the most important recent research on promising nano FRs in order to promote their further development. Mechanisms of action of several groups of nano FRs, such as clay-based, carbon-based, transition metal compounds, layered double hydroxides, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes, and others, including bio-based, have been studied. Particular emphasis has been laid on nano FRs applied to UPRs, and their influences on thermal stability, flammability, and mechanical properties. Moreover, the environmental impact and toxicity of nano FRs have been discussed. Results have proved that nano FRs applied at low loadings may significantly improve thermal stability, with a simultaneous increase or only a slight decrease in mechanical properties. However, attention on related environmental issues has highlighted the necessity of carefully selecting novel nano FRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Dowbysz
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland;
| | - Mariola Samsonowicz
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland;
| | - Bożena Kukfisz
- Institute of Safety Engineering, Fire University, Slowackiego Street 52/54, 01-629 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Piotr Koperniak
- Lukasiewicz Research Network—Institute of Aviation, 110/114 Krakowska Avenue, 02-256 Warsaw, Poland;
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Xu B, Wu M, Liu Y, Wei S. Study on Flame Retardancy Behavior of Epoxy Resin with Phosphaphenanthrene Triazine Compound and Organic Zinc Complexes Based on Phosphonitrile. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28073069. [PMID: 37049832 PMCID: PMC10095624 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28073069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel flame retardant phosphorus-containing organozinc complex (Zn-PDH) was prepared using zinc and iron as the metal center and 4-aminopyridine, with low steric hindrance, as the organic ligand, then using phosphazene to modify the organometallic complex (Zn-4APD). The flame retardant properties and mechanism of Zn-PDH/Tris-(3-DOPO-1-propyl)-triazinetrione (TAD) in epoxy resin (EP) were investigated. Flame inhibition behavior was studied by the vertical combustion test (UL94), while limiting oxygen index (LOI) measurement and flame retardant properties were studied by the cone calorimeter test (CONE). The flame retardant modes of action were explored by using the thermogravimetry–Fourier transform infrared (TG-FTIR) test, X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS), and Raman spectroscopy (LRS). When TAD and Zn-PDH were added to the epoxy resin in the ratio of 3:1, the system achieved a balance between the gas-phase and condense-phase actions of the flame retardant effects, and the 3%TAD/1%Zn-PDH/EP composite system achieved not only good flame inhibition but also obtained good smoke and heat suppression performance, showing a comprehensive flame retardant performance. The gas phase and Zn-PDH mostly promoted charring with a barrier and protective effect in the condensed phase. As for the mechanism, TAD released the phosphorus-containing radicals and phenoxy radicals during decomposition and mainly exerted a gas-phase quenching effect. While in the condense phase, Zn-PDH promoted the decomposition of the polymer matrix to produce more aromatic structures and rapidly formed a complete and dense carbon layer rich in P-O-C crosslinked structures at high temperatures. Meanwhile, more N entered the gas phase in the form of inert gas, which diluted the concentration of the combustible fuel and helped to inhibit the combustion reaction.
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Sun H, Zhu Y, Xu H, Zhong Y, Zhang L, Ma Y, Sui X, Wang B, Feng X, Mao Z. Fire retardant polyethylene terephthalate containing 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenol-substituted cyclotriphosphazene microspheres. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221145881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Polyphosphazene derivatives are gaining popularity due to their eco-friendly character and high content of flame-retardant components. Herein, a polyphosphazene derivative (PZAF) microsphere was successfully synthesized utilizing an in-situ template approach, which was then employed as an additive flame retardant in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to improve the fire safety. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that PZAF promoted the pyrolysis of PET in advance to generate a stable char layer that protects the matrix from heat, consequently increasing char residues. With addition of 10 wt% PZAF, the PET nanocomposites obtained a V-0 grade in vertical combustion test and its LOI value increased from 24.2 vol% to 32.1 vol%. Moreover, the peak heat release and carbon monoxide production decreased by 46.6% and 50.6%, respectively. This was because the phosphonic acid fragments and pyridine ring compounds produced by the PZAF pyrolysis encouraged the development of a robust char layer. Meanwhile, the •PO radicals generated by the pyrolysis of PZAF could capture free radicals in the gas phase, ultimately ending the chain reaction of combustion. Also, mechanical properties of the PET nanocomposites were noticeably enhanced by the addition of 3 or 5 wt% PZAF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijian Sun
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yuanzhao Zhu
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Hong Xu
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- National Innovation Center of Advanced Dyeing & Finishing Technology, Shandong Zhongkang Guochuang Research Institute of Advanced Dyeing & Finishing Technology Co., Ltd., Taian City, China
| | - Yi Zhong
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Linping Zhang
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yimeng Ma
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xiaofeng Sui
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Bijia Wang
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xueling Feng
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Zhiping Mao
- Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
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Chen S, Li Z, Yuan W, Duan W, Qiao C, Yao J, Zhang C, Zhao H, Li M, Yang G. Polyphosphazene-Functionalized Microspheres as Efficient Catalysts for the Knoevenagel Reaction under Mild Conditions. Chempluschem 2022; 87:e202200249. [PMID: 36357010 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Inspired by the formation of microspheres by hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene and 4, 4'-sulfonyldiphenol, polyphosphazene-functionalized microspheres were developed. Benefits from the supported supper basic phosphazene, the yield exceeded 99 % at room temperature in the manner of second-order reaction kinetics toward Knoevenagel reaction and was still maintained at 99 % after 16 runs. In the experimental temperature from 0 °C to 90 °C, the yield increased from 92 % to 99 %, reflecting that the catalyst had strong applicability under mild conditions. This behavior was conducive to energy conservation. Meanwhile, simple separation and recovery further enhanced this advantage. In addition, the catalyst was also found to be insensitive to aqueous solution or organic solvents such as toluene, THF, EtOH and CH3 CN. This property gave the Knoevenagel reaction a vast choice. All these features exhibit that this novel catalyst is an attractive and applicable alternative in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shisen Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences), 250353, Jinan, P. R. China
| | - Zhongwei Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences), 250353, Jinan, P. R. China
| | - Wenbo Yuan
- Shandong Guyuchun Biotechnology Co., Ltd, 250098, Jinan, P. R. China
| | - Wensheng Duan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences), 250353, Jinan, P. R. China
| | - Congde Qiao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences), 250353, Jinan, P. R. China
| | - Jinshui Yao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences), 250353, Jinan, P. R. China
| | - Changbin Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences), 250353, Jinan, P. R. China.,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100085, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Hui Zhao
- School of chemical engineering, State Key Lab of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan university, 610065, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Mei Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences), 250353, Jinan, P. R. China
| | - Guihua Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences), 250353, Jinan, P. R. China
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Pan WH, Yang WJ, Wei CX, Hao LY, Lu HD, Yang W. Recent Advances in Zinc Hydroxystannate-Based Flame Retardant Polymer Blends. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:2175. [PMID: 35683847 PMCID: PMC9183061 DOI: 10.3390/polym14112175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
During the combustion of polymeric materials, plenty of heat, smoke, and toxic gases are produced that may cause serious harm to human health. Although the flame retardants such as halogen- and phosphorus-containing compounds can inhibit combustion, they cannot effectively reduce the release of toxic fumes. Zinc hydroxystannate (ZHS, ZnSn(OH)6) is an environmentally friendly flame retardant that has attracted extensive interest because of its high efficiency, safety, and smoke suppression properties. However, using ZHS itself may not contribute to the optimal flame retardant effect, which is commonly combined with other flame retardants to achieve more significant efficiency. Few articles systematically review the recent development of ZHS in the fire safety field. This review aims to deliver an insight towards further direction and advancement of ZHS in flame retardant and smoke suppression for multiple polymer blends. In addition, the fire retarded and smoke suppression mechanism of ZHS will be demonstrated and discussed in depth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Hao Pan
- School of Energy, Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, China; (W.-H.P.); (C.-X.W.); (H.-D.L.)
| | - Wen-Jie Yang
- Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 88 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China;
| | - Chun-Xiang Wei
- School of Energy, Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, China; (W.-H.P.); (C.-X.W.); (H.-D.L.)
| | - Ling-Yun Hao
- School of Materials Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China;
| | - Hong-Dian Lu
- School of Energy, Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, China; (W.-H.P.); (C.-X.W.); (H.-D.L.)
| | - Wei Yang
- School of Energy, Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, China; (W.-H.P.); (C.-X.W.); (H.-D.L.)
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Zhu Y, Wu W, Xu T, Xu H, Zhong Y, Zhang L, Ma Y, Sui X, Wang B, Feng X, Mao Z. Morphology-Controlled Synthesis of Polyphosphazene-Based Micro- and Nano-Materials and Their Application as Flame Retardants. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:2072. [PMID: 35631953 PMCID: PMC9144817 DOI: 10.3390/polym14102072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Common flame retardants, such as halogen-based materials, are being phased-out owing to their harmful environmental and health effects. We prepared poly-(cyclotriphosphazene-co-4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol) (PZS) microspheres, nanotubes, capsicum-like nanotubes, and branched nanotubes as flame retardants. An increase in reaction temperature changed the morphology from nanotubes to microspheres. A PZS shape had a positive effect on the flame retardancy of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The PZS with a capsicum-like nanotube morphology had the best flame retardancy, and the PET limiting oxygen index increased from 25.2% to 34.4%. The flame retardancy capability was followed by PZS microspheres (33.1%), branched nanotubes (32.8%), and nanotubes (32.5%). The capsicum-like nanotubes promote the formation of highly dense and continuous carbon layers, and they release a non-combustible gas (CO2). This study confirms polyphosphazene-based flame retardants as viable and environmentally-friendly alternatives to common flame retardants. It also presents a novel and facile design and synthesis of morphology-controlled nanomaterials with enhanced flame retardant properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzhao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (Y.Z.); (W.W.); (T.X.); (H.X.); (Y.Z.); (L.Z.); (Y.M.); (X.S.); (B.W.); (X.F.)
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Wei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (Y.Z.); (W.W.); (T.X.); (H.X.); (Y.Z.); (L.Z.); (Y.M.); (X.S.); (B.W.); (X.F.)
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Tong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (Y.Z.); (W.W.); (T.X.); (H.X.); (Y.Z.); (L.Z.); (Y.M.); (X.S.); (B.W.); (X.F.)
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Hong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (Y.Z.); (W.W.); (T.X.); (H.X.); (Y.Z.); (L.Z.); (Y.M.); (X.S.); (B.W.); (X.F.)
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yi Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (Y.Z.); (W.W.); (T.X.); (H.X.); (Y.Z.); (L.Z.); (Y.M.); (X.S.); (B.W.); (X.F.)
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Linping Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (Y.Z.); (W.W.); (T.X.); (H.X.); (Y.Z.); (L.Z.); (Y.M.); (X.S.); (B.W.); (X.F.)
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yimeng Ma
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (Y.Z.); (W.W.); (T.X.); (H.X.); (Y.Z.); (L.Z.); (Y.M.); (X.S.); (B.W.); (X.F.)
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xiaofeng Sui
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (Y.Z.); (W.W.); (T.X.); (H.X.); (Y.Z.); (L.Z.); (Y.M.); (X.S.); (B.W.); (X.F.)
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Bijia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (Y.Z.); (W.W.); (T.X.); (H.X.); (Y.Z.); (L.Z.); (Y.M.); (X.S.); (B.W.); (X.F.)
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xueling Feng
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (Y.Z.); (W.W.); (T.X.); (H.X.); (Y.Z.); (L.Z.); (Y.M.); (X.S.); (B.W.); (X.F.)
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Zhiping Mao
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (Y.Z.); (W.W.); (T.X.); (H.X.); (Y.Z.); (L.Z.); (Y.M.); (X.S.); (B.W.); (X.F.)
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- National Manufacturing Innovation Center of Advanced Dyeing and Finishing Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
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Zhu Y, Wu W, Xu T, Xu H, Zhong Y, Zhang L, Ma Y, Sui X, Wang B, Feng X, Mao Z. Effect of weak intermolecular interactions in micro/nanoscale polyphosphazenes and polyethylene terephthalate composites on flame retardancy. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzhao Zhu
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology of DHU Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Wei Wu
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology of DHU Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Tong Xu
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology of DHU Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Hong Xu
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology of DHU Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yi Zhong
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology of DHU Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Linping Zhang
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology of DHU Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yimeng Ma
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology of DHU Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Xiaofeng Sui
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology of DHU Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Bijia Wang
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology of DHU Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Xueling Feng
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology of DHU Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Zhiping Mao
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology of DHU Donghua University Shanghai China
- National Engineering Research Center for Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles Donghua University Shanghai China
- National Manufacturing Innovation Center of Advanced Dyeing and Finishing Technology Donghua University Shanghai China
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8
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Yu H, Tian L, Zhu Y, Zhu A, Mao X, Yang B, Guo J, Mu B, Cui J. Effect of cyclophosphazene nucleated hyperbranched polyester on flame retardancy and mechanical properties of epoxy resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hailong Yu
- School of Petrochemical Technology Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China
| | - Li Tian
- School of Petrochemical Technology Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China
| | - Yingxue Zhu
- School of Petrochemical Technology Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China
| | - Anjun Zhu
- School of Petrochemical Technology Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China
| | - Xin Mao
- School of Petrochemical Technology Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China
| | - Baoping Yang
- School of Petrochemical Technology Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China
| | - Junhong Guo
- School of Petrochemical Technology Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China
| | - Bo Mu
- School of Petrochemical Technology Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China
| | - Jinfeng Cui
- School of Petrochemical Technology Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China
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Zhu Y, Wu W, Xu T, Xu H, Zhong Y, Zhang L, Ma Y, Sui X, Wang B, Feng X, Mao Z. Preparation and characterization of polyphosphazene-based flame retardants with different functional groups. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.109815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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10
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Li B, Zhu Y, Wang X, Xu H, Zhong Y, Zhang L, Ma Y, Sui X, Wang B, Feng X, Mao Z. Synthesis and application of poly (cyclotriphosphazene‐resveratrol) microspheres for enhancing flame retardancy of poly (ethylene terephthalate). POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baojie Li
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yuanzhao Zhu
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Xuan Wang
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Hong Xu
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yi Zhong
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Linping Zhang
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yimeng Ma
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Xiaofeng Sui
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Bijia Wang
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Xueling Feng
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Zhiping Mao
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
- National Engineering Research Center for Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles Donghua University Shanghai China
- National Manufacturing Innovation Center of Advanced Dyeing and Finishing Technology Donghua University Shanghai China
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