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Arias-Ferreiro G, Ares-Pernas A, Lasagabáster-Latorre A, Aranburu N, Guerrica-Echevarria G, Dopico-García MS, Abad MJ. Printability Study of a Conductive Polyaniline/Acrylic Formulation for 3D Printing. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13132068. [PMID: 34201892 PMCID: PMC8272001 DOI: 10.3390/polym13132068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
There is need for developing novel conductive polymers for Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing. In this work, photorheology, in combination with Jacobs working curves, efficaciously predict the printability of polyaniline (PANI)/acrylate formulations with different contents of PANI and photoinitiator. The adjustment of the layer thickness according to cure depth values (Cd) allows printing of most formulations, except those with the highest gel point times determined by photorheology. In the working conditions, the maximum amount of PANI embedded within the resin was ≃3 wt% with a conductivity of 10-5 S cm-1, three orders of magnitude higher than the pure resin. Higher PANI loadings hinder printing quality without improving electrical conductivity. The optimal photoinitiator concentration was found between 6 and 7 wt%. The mechanical properties of the acrylic matrix are maintained in the composites, confirming the viability of these simple, low-cost, conductive composites for applications in flexible electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goretti Arias-Ferreiro
- Grupo de Polímeros, Centro de Investigacións Tecnolóxicas, Universidade da Coruña, Campus de Ferrol, 15471 Ferrol, Spain; (G.A.-F.); (A.A.-P.); (M.S.D.-G.)
| | - Ana Ares-Pernas
- Grupo de Polímeros, Centro de Investigacións Tecnolóxicas, Universidade da Coruña, Campus de Ferrol, 15471 Ferrol, Spain; (G.A.-F.); (A.A.-P.); (M.S.D.-G.)
| | - Aurora Lasagabáster-Latorre
- Departemento Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Óptica y Optometría, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Arcos de Jalón 118, 28037 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Nora Aranburu
- POLYMAT and Department of Advanced Polymers and Materials, Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain; (N.A.); (G.G.-E.)
| | - Gonzalo Guerrica-Echevarria
- POLYMAT and Department of Advanced Polymers and Materials, Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain; (N.A.); (G.G.-E.)
| | - M. Sonia Dopico-García
- Grupo de Polímeros, Centro de Investigacións Tecnolóxicas, Universidade da Coruña, Campus de Ferrol, 15471 Ferrol, Spain; (G.A.-F.); (A.A.-P.); (M.S.D.-G.)
| | - María-José Abad
- Grupo de Polímeros, Centro de Investigacións Tecnolóxicas, Universidade da Coruña, Campus de Ferrol, 15471 Ferrol, Spain; (G.A.-F.); (A.A.-P.); (M.S.D.-G.)
- Correspondence:
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Bounedjar M, Naar N, Mekki A. Semi-Crystalline Polyaniline with an Enhanced Conductivity Synthesized with a Novel Binary Dopant Sulfonic Acid-Surfactant: Mechanical, Electrical and Shielding Performances of Nylon/PANI Conductive Fabrics at 9.45 GHz. J MACROMOL SCI B 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2021.1894708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Bounedjar
- Laboratoire de Chimie Macromoléculaire, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique (EMP) BEB, Alger-Algérie
| | - Nacira Naar
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Macromoléculaire et Thio-Organique Macromoléculaire, Faculté de Chimie, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumédiène (USTHB) El Alia, Bab-Ezzouar, Alger-Algérie
| | - Ahmed Mekki
- Laboratoire de Chimie Macromoléculaire, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique (EMP) BEB, Alger-Algérie
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Li H, Song J, Wang L, Feng X, Liu R, Zeng W, Huang Z, Ma Y, Wang L. Flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors based on polyaniline orderly nanotubes array. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:193-200. [PMID: 27906390 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr07921k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors are crucial to meet the growing needs for portable electronic devices such as foldable phones and wearable electronics. As promising candidates for pseudocapacitor electrode materials, polyaniline (PANI) orderly nanotube arrays are prepared via a simple template electrodeposition method. The structures of the final product were characterized using various characterization techniques, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The obtained PANI nanotube film could be directly used as a flexible all-solid-state supercapacitor electrode. Electrochemical results show that the areal capacitance of a PANI nanotube-based supercapacitor with the deposition cycle number of 100 can achieve a maximum areal capacitance of 237.5 mF cm-2 at a scan rate of 10 mV s-1 and maximum energy density of 24.31 mW h cm-2 at a power density of 2.74 mW cm-2. In addition, the prepared supercapacitor exhibits excellent flexibility under different bending conditions. It retains 95.2% of its initial capacitance value after 2000 cycles at a current density of 1.0 mA cm-1, which displays its superior cycling stability. Moreover, the prepared flexible all-solid-state supercapacitor can power a light-emitting-diode (LED), which meets the practical applications of micropower supplies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihua Li
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials, National Jiangsu Syngerstic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM); Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
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Albu AM, Maior I, Nicolae CA, Bocăneală FL. NOVEL PVA PROTON CONDUCTING MEMBRANES DOPED WITH POLYANILINE GENERATED BY IN-SITU POLYMERIZATION. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.06.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Hui N, Chai F, Lin P, Song Z, Sun X, Li Y, Niu S, Luo X. Electrodeposited Conducting Polyaniline Nanowire Arrays Aligned on Carbon Nanotubes Network for High Performance Supercapacitors and Sensors. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.03.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Yu P, Li Y, Yu X, Zhao X, Wu L, Zhang Q. Polyaniline nanowire arrays aligned on nitrogen-doped carbon fabric for high-performance flexible supercapacitors. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:12051-12058. [PMID: 23984643 DOI: 10.1021/la402404a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A combination of vertical polyaniline (PANI) nanowire arrays and nitrogen plasma etched carbon fiber cloths (eCFC) was fabricated to create 3D nanostructured PANI/eCFC composites. The small size of the highly ordered PANI nanowires can greatly reduce the scale of the diffusion length, allowing for the improved utilization of electrode materials. A two-electrode flexible supercapacitor based on PANI/eCFC demonstrates a high specific capacitance (1035 F g(-1) at a current density of 1 A g(-1)), good rate capability (88% capacity retention at 8 A g(-1)), and long-term cycle life (10% capacity loss after 5000 cycles). The lightweight, low-cost, flexible composites are promising candidates for use in energy storage device applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingping Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University , Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China
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Wang P, Sun G, Ge L, Ge S, Yu J, Yan M. Photoelectrochemical lab-on-paper device based on molecularly imprinted polymer and porous Au-paper electrode. Analyst 2013; 138:4802-11. [DOI: 10.1039/c3an00694h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Chabukswar VV, Bhavsar SV, Mohite KC. Synthesis of Poly(N-ethylaniline) Nanoparticles Synthesis and Characterization of Organically Soluble Conducting Poly(N-ethylaniline) Nanoparticles using Acrylic Acid as a Soft Template. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2012.687682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Yuan L, Xiao X, Ding T, Zhong J, Zhang X, Shen Y, Hu B, Huang Y, Zhou J, Wang ZL. Paper-Based Supercapacitors for Self-Powered Nanosystems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:4934-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201109142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 337] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Yuan L, Xiao X, Ding T, Zhong J, Zhang X, Shen Y, Hu B, Huang Y, Zhou J, Wang ZL. Paper-Based Supercapacitors for Self-Powered Nanosystems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201109142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sawada H, Tsuzuki-ishi T, Kijima T, Iizuka M, Yoshida M. Preparation of novel fluoroalkyl end-capped oligomers/polyaniline and/N,N′-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine nanocomposites. Colloid Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-011-2420-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Yang Y, Ma Y, Yang W. Synthesis, structure characterization, and gas sensitive properties of a copolymer of aniline with phenol. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Tiwari A. Synthesis and characterization of pH switching electrical conducting biopolymer hybrids for sensor applications. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-008-9176-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Tiwari A, Singh SP. Synthesis and characterization of biopolymer-based electrical conducting graft copolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.27789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Synthesis of poly(o-phenylenediamine) hollow spheres and nanofibers using different oxidizing agents. Eur Polym J 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Tiwari A. Gum Arabic‐Graft‐Polyaniline: An Electrically Active Redox Biomaterial for Sensor Applications. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10601320701353116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Zhong W, Wang Y, Yan Y, Sun Y, Deng J, Yang W. Fabrication of Shape-Controllable Polyaniline Micro/Nanostructures on Organic Polymer Surfaces: Obtaining Spherical Particles, Wires, and Ribbons. J Phys Chem B 2007; 111:3918-26. [PMID: 17388624 DOI: 10.1021/jp0678296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel strategy was developed in order to prepare various micro/nanostructured polyanilines (PANI) on polymer substrates. The strategy involved two main steps, i.e., a grafting polymerization of acrylate acid (AA) onto the surface of a polypropylene (PP) film and subsequently an oxidative polymerization of aniline on the grafted surface. By tuning the conformation of the surface-grafted poly acrylate acid (PAA) brushes, as well as the ratio of AA to aniline, the shape of the PANIs fixated onto the surfaces of the polymer substrate could be controlled to go from spherical particles to nanowires and eventually to nanoribbons. In these structures, the PAA brushes not only acted as templates but also as dopants of PANI, and thereby, the nanostructured PANIs could be strongly bonded with the substrate. In addition, the surface of the PP films grafted with polyaniline nanowires and nanoribbons displayed superhydrophobicity with contact angles for water of approxiamtely 145 and 151 degrees , respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbin Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
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Han J, Song G, Guo R. Fabrication of polymer hollow nanospheres by a swelling–evaporation strategy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Liu JY, Hsu YC, Wang YZ. Morphology of Segmented Polyether Based Poly(urea-urethane) Thermoplastic Elastomers. Polym J 2006. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.pj2005204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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