1
|
Cappellano A, Gorostegui M, Gonzalez-Ramella O, Filho NPC, Valencia D, Chantada L, Sampor C, Serrano MJ, Macedo C, Ramirez O, Sardinas S, Lezcano E, Calderón P, Gamboa Y, Fu L, Gómez W, Schelotto M, Ugaz C, Lobos P, Aguiar SDS, Moreno K, Palma J, Sánchez G, Moschella F, Gassant PYH, Velasquez T, Quintero K, Moreno F, Villarroel M, Fuentes Alabi S, Vasquez L, Challinor J, Chantada GL. International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) Global Mapping Programme: Latin American Society of Pediatric Oncology (SLAOP) country-level report. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2024; 71:e30973. [PMID: 38556746 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.30973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Latin American countries are improving childhood cancer care, showing strong commitment to implement the Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer, but there are scant publications of the situation at a continental level. METHODS As part of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology Global Mapping project, delegates of each country participating in the Latin American Society of Pediatric Oncology (SLAOP) and chairs of national pediatric oncology societies and cooperative groups were invited to provide information regarding availability of national pediatric cancer control programs (NPCCP), pediatric oncology laws, pediatric oncology tumor registries, and training programs and support to diagnosis and treatment. RESULTS Nineteen of the 20 countries participating in SLAOP responded. National delegates reported nine countries with NPCCP and four of them were launched in the past 5 years. National pediatric tumor registries are available in eight countries, and three provided published survival results. Fellowship programs for training pediatric oncologists are available in 12 countries. National delegates reported that eight countries provide support to most essential diagnosis and treatments and 11 provide partial or minimal support that is supplemented by civil society organizations. Seven countries have a pediatric oncology law. There are three international cooperative groups and four national societies for pediatric oncology. CONCLUSION Despite many challenges, there were dramatic advances in survivorship, access to treatment, and availability of NPCCP in Latin America. Countries with highest social development scores in general provide more complete support and are more likely to have NPCCP, training programs, and reported survival results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Maite Gorostegui
- Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona (PCCB), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Diana Valencia
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, IMAT Oncomedica AUNA, Monteria, Hospital Universitario de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - Carla Macedo
- Institute of Pediatric Oncology (IOP/GRAACC), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Susan Sardinas
- Hospital del Niño Dr Ovidio Aliaga Uria, La Paz, Bolivia
| | - Eva Lezcano
- Hospital Central Del Instituto de Previsión Social (IPS), Asunción, Paraguay
| | | | - Yessika Gamboa
- Oncology Unit, National Children's Hospital, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Ligia Fu
- Hospital Escuela, Tegucigalpa, Honduras
| | - Wendy Gómez
- National Cancer Institute-INCART, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
| | | | - Cecilia Ugaz
- Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Perú
| | | | | | | | - Julia Palma
- Hospital Dr Luis Calvo Mackenna, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Filomena Moschella
- Hospital Universitario Dr Luis Razetti, Barcelona Edo Anzoategui, Barcelona, Venezuela
| | | | - Thelma Velasquez
- Unidad Nacional de Oncologia Pediátrica (UNOP), Guatemala City, Guatemala
| | - Karina Quintero
- Children's Hospital Dr Jose Renan Esquivel, Panama City, Panama
| | | | | | - Soad Fuentes Alabi
- Hospital Nacional de Ninos Benjamin Bloom y Centro Medico Ayudame a Vivir, San Salvador, El Salvador
| | - Liliana Vasquez
- Department of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Unit of Noncommunicable Diseases, Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Julia Challinor
- University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Guillermo L Chantada
- Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona (PCCB), Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital Pereira Rosell Fundación Perez-Scremini, Montevideo, Uruguay
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li P, Kong Y, Guo J, Ji X, Han X, Zhang B. Incidence and trends of hepatic cancer among children and adolescents in the United States from 2000 to 2017: Evidence from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry data. Cancer Causes Control 2023; 34:69-79. [PMID: 36244051 DOI: 10.1007/s10552-022-01640-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Primary liver tumors are rare pediatric malignancies. Knowledge of the epidemiology of pediatric liver tumors is limited. This study aims to present the national incidence trends of pediatric liver tumors over 18 years, according to sociodemographic and histological subtype variation. METHODS The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry was queried from 2000 to 2017 for 1,099 patients between ages 0 and 19 with liver tumors. Age-standardized incidence rates by age, sex, and race/ethnicity were examined among histological subtypes. Annual percentage change (APC) was calculated via joinpoint regression for various sociodemographic and histotype subgroups. RESULTS An increase of age-adjusted incidence rate of pediatric hepatic cancers was observed between 2000 and 2017 (APC, 1.7% [95% confidence interval or CI: 0.6%-2.8%], p-value = 0.006), which may likely attribute to the increasing incidence of hepatoblastoma and mesenchymal tumors (APC, 2.5% [95% CI: 1.1%-3.8%], p-value = 0.001). The incidence trend of hepatocellular carcinoma remained stable in the study period. The non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander children and adolescents had a higher risk of hepatic tumors (incidence rate ratio or IRR, 1.42 [95% CI: 1.16-1.72], p-value = 0.0007) when compared with the non-Hispanic white subgroup, while a non-Hispanic black child was associated with a lower incidence rate (IRR, 0.64 [95% CI: 0.50-0.80], p-value < 0.0001). Significantly lower hepatic tumor incidence occurred in females than males, with an incidence rate ratio of 0.69 (95% CI: 0.61-0.78; p-value < 0.0001). Hepatic tumor incidence was also significantly lower in those aged 1-4 years (IRR, 0.47 [95% CI: 0.40-0.54]; p-value < 0.001) and 5-19 years (IRR, 0.09 [95% CI: 0.08-0.10]; p-value < 0.001) when compared with the youngest age group aged less than 1 year. These significant differences were also detected for the subgroup of hepatoblastoma and mesenchymal liver tumors but less among hepatocellular carcinomas (all p-values less than 0.0001). CONCLUSION Continued increasing incidence of pediatric hepatoblastoma and mesenchymal liver tumors was discovered and warranted further investigation. Additional findings include a lower incidence of hepatic cancer among non-Hispanic black individuals and higher incidence of hepatic cancer in non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander, male, and aged 1-4-year children and adolescents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peiyi Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.,Laboratory of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.,The Research Units of West China (2018RU012), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yujia Kong
- Department of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Jing Guo
- Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Xu Ji
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine/Aflac Cancer & Blood Disorders Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Xuesong Han
- Surveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. .,Biostatistics and Research Design Center, Institutional Centers for Clinical and Translational Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ni X, Li Z, Li X, Zhang X, Bai G, Liu Y, Zheng R, Zhang Y, Xu X, Liu Y, Jia C, Wang H, Ma X, Zheng H, Su Y, Ge M, Zeng Q, Wang S, Zhao J, Zeng Y, Feng G, Xi Y, Deng Z, Guo Y, Yang Z, Zhang J. Socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence and access to health services among children and adolescents in China: a cross-sectional study. Lancet 2022; 400:1020-1032. [PMID: 36154677 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01541-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the substantial burden caused by childhood cancer globally, childhood cancer incidence obtained in a nationwide childhood cancer registry and the accessibility of relevant health services are still unknown in China. We comprehensively assessed the most up-to-date cancer incidence in Chinese children and adolescents, nationally, regionally, and in specific population subgroups, and also examined the association between cancer incidence and socioeconomic inequality in access to health services. METHODS In this national cross-sectional study, we used data from the National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, the nationwide Hospital Quality Monitoring System, and public databases to cover 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in mainland China. We estimated the incidence of cancer among children (aged 0-14 years) and adolescents (aged 15-19 years) in China through stratified proportional estimation. We classified regions by socioeconomic status using the human development index (HDI). Incidence rates of 12 main groups, 47 subgroups, and 81 subtypes of cancer were reported and compared by sex, age, and socioeconomic status, according to the third edition of the International Classification of Childhood Cancer. We also quantified the geographical and population density of paediatric oncologists, pathology workforce, diagnoses and treatment institutions of paediatric cancer, and paediatric beds. We used the Gini coefficient to assess equality in access to these four health service indicators. We also calculated the proportions of cross-regional patients among new cases in our surveillance system. FINDINGS We estimated the incidence of cancer among children (aged 0-14 years) and adolescents (aged 15-19 years) in China from Jan 1, 2018, to Dec 31, 2020. An estimated 121 145 cancer cases were diagnosed among children and adolescents in China between 2018 and 2020, with world standard age-standardised incidence rates of 122·86 (95% CI 121·70-124·02) per million for children and 137·64 (136·08-139·20) per million for adolescents. Boys had a higher incidence rate of childhood cancer (133·18 for boys vs 111·21 for girls per million) but a lower incidence of adolescent cancer (133·92 for boys vs 141·79 for girls per million) than girls. Leukaemias (42·33 per million) were the most common cancer group in children, whereas malignant epithelial tumours and melanomas (30·39 per million) surpassed leukaemias (30·08 per million) in adolescents as the cancer with the highest incidence. The overall incidence rates ranged from 101·60 (100·67-102·51) per million in very low HDI regions to 138·21 (137·14-139·29) per million in high HDI regions, indicating a significant positive association between the incidence of childhood and adolescent cancer and regional socioeconomic status (p<0·0001). The incidence in girls showed larger variation (48·45% from the lowest to the highest) than boys (36·71% from lowest to highest) in different socioeconomic regions. The population and geographical densities of most health services also showed a significant positive correlation with HDI levels. In particular, the geographical density distribution (Gini coefficients of 0·32-0·47) had higher inequalities than population density distribution (Gini coefficients of 0·05-0·19). The overall proportion of cross-regional patients of childhood and adolescent cancer was 22·16%, and the highest proportion occurred in retinoblastoma (56·54%) and in low HDI regions (35·14%). INTERPRETATION Our study showed that the burden of cancer in children and adolescents in China is much higher than previously nationally reported from 2000 to 2015. The distribution of the accessibility of health services, as a social determinant of health, might have a notable role in the socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence among Chinese children and adolescents. With regards to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, policy approaches should prioritise increasing the accessibility of health services for early diagnosis to improve outcomes and subsequently reduce disease burdens, as well as narrowing the socioeconomic inequalities of childhood and adolescent cancer. FUNDING National Major Science and Technology Projects of China, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Engineering Consulting Research Project, Wu Jieping Medical Foundation, Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Ni
- National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
| | - Zhe Li
- National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China; School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Xinping Li
- National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Guoliang Bai
- National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Yingying Liu
- National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Rongshou Zheng
- Office for Cancer Registry, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yawei Zhang
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xin Xu
- Information Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Yuanhu Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Chenguang Jia
- Stem Cell Transplantation Department, Medical Administration Department, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Huanmin Wang
- Surgical Oncology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoli Ma
- Medical Oncology Department, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Huyong Zheng
- Hematology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Su
- Medical Oncology Department, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Ming Ge
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Qi Zeng
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Shengcai Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Junyang Zhao
- Pediatric Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Yueping Zeng
- Department of Medical Record Management, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Guoshuang Feng
- Big Data Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Yue Xi
- Information Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Zhuo Deng
- Information Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Yongli Guo
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Zhuoyu Yang
- Office of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jinzhe Zhang
- National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Falqueto LE, Vilar PR, Campos HG, Schulz C, Mattos E Silva EDE. Primary Malignant Liver Tumors: eight-year experience in a Pediatric Hospital in Brazil. A cross-sectional study. Rev Col Bras Cir 2022; 49:e20223273. [PMID: 35703678 PMCID: PMC10578837 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6991e-20223273-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION liver tumors are rare neoplasms in childhood (1-2%), and about 2/3 are malignant. Hepatoblastoma (HB) is the most frequent, followed by hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In both, the main treatment is surgical resection. Currently, chemotherapy and liver transplantation have improved outcomes. OBJECTIVE study of the epidemiological profile and evolution of liver cancer cases in a referral pediatric hospital. METHODOLOGY a retrospective survey of medical records of patients aged up to 18 years with a diagnosis of primary malignant hepatic neoplasm between 2012 and 2020, carried out in the largest exclusively pediatric hospital in Brazil. RESULTS a total of 13 patients with malignant liver tumors (HB 12, HCC 1) were treated. Of the HB cases, 66,7% were male, with a mean age of 2 years and the main alteration in the palpable abdominal mass. Tumors involved an average of 3 liver segments, more in the right lobe (54%). Only one patient was treated with surgery without neoadjuvant therapy, another one underwent transplantation like the first treatment, and another 2 required liver transplantation as a rescue. The middle follow-up time of patients with HB was 39 months and only 1 case died due to febrile neutropenia. The 5-year overall and disease-free survival was 91.7% and 81.5%, respectively. CONCLUSION Advanced staging at the time of diagnosis has always been a poor prognostic factor in patients with primary malignant liver tumors. However, the results and survival have improved with the advancement of chemotherapy, surgical technique, and liver transplantation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Paula Rubio Vilar
- - Hospital Pequeno Príncipe, Cirurgia Pediátrica - Curitiba - PR - Brasil
| | | | - Claudio Schulz
- - Hospital Pequeno Príncipe, Cirurgia Pediátrica - Curitiba - PR - Brasil
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
FALQUETO LORAINEENTRINGER, VILAR PAULARUBIO, CAMPOS HELDERGROENWOLD, SCHULZ CLAUDIO, MATTOS E SILVA ELISANGELADE. Neoplasias Malignas Primárias do Fígado: experiência de oito anos de um Hospital Pediátrico no Brasil. Estudo transversal. Rev Col Bras Cir 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/0100-6991e-20223273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Introdução: tumores hepáticos são neoplasias raras na infância (1-2%), sendo que cerca de 2/3 são malignos. O hepatoblastoma (HB) é o mais frequente, seguido do carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC). Em ambos, o principal tratamento é a ressecção cirúrgica completa. Atualmente, a quimioterapia e o transplante hepático têm melhorado os resultados. Objetivo: estudo do perfil epidemiológico e evolução dos casos de cânceres hepáticos em um hospital pediátrico de referência. Método: Levantamento retrospectivo de prontuários de pacientes até 18 anos com diagnóstico de neoplasia maligna primária hepática entre 2012 e 2020 realizado no maior hospital exclusivamente pediátrico do Brasil. Resultados: foram atendidos 13 pacientes com tumores malignos hepáticos (HB 12, CHC 1). Dos casos de HB, 66,7% eram do sexo masculino, com idade média de 2 anos e a principal alteração foi massa abdominal palpável. Os tumores envolviam em média 3 segmentos hepáticos, mais em lobo direito (54%). Um paciente foi tratado com cirurgia sem neoadjuvância, um foi submetido a transplante inicialmente e outros 2 necessitaram de transplante hepático como resgate. O tempo de seguimento dos pacientes com HB foi de 39 meses e apenas 1 caso foi a óbito por neutropenia febril. A sobrevida geral e livre de doença em 5 anos foi de 91,7% e 81,5% respectivamente. Conclusão: o estadiamento avançado no momento do diagnóstico sempre foi um fator de mau prognóstico em pacientes com tumores hepáticos malignos primários. Entretanto, os resultados e a sobrevida têm melhorado significativamente com o avanço da quimioterapia, da técnica cirúrgica e do transplante hepático.
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhang C, Yan Y, Gao X, Ma Y. [Therapeutic mechanism of the Mongolian medicine Qiwei Qinggan Powder against liver fibrosis based on UHPLC-TOF-MS combined with network pharmacological methods]. NAN FANG YI KE DA XUE XUE BAO = JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2021; 41:1131-1141. [PMID: 34549702 DOI: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2021.08.02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To elucidate the chemical composition of the Mongolian medicine Qiwei Qinggan Powder and explore its key targets, related pathways and its therapeutic mechanism for liver fibrosis. METHODS UHPLC-TOF-MS was used to analyze the composition of Qiwei Qinggan Powder. The therapeutic targets of Qiwei Qinggan Powder were screened in Swiss Target Prediction database, and liver fibrosis-related targets were screened in TTD and GeneCards databases to identify the anti-fibrosis targets of Qiwei Qinggan Powder by intersection using Venny.2.1.0. The protein interaction was analyzed using STRING database, the GO functions and KEGG pathways were analyzed on the Metascape platform, and the core targets and active components were verified by molecular docking using AutoDock software. The therapeutic mechanism of Qiwei Qinggan Powder against liver fibrosis was verified in rat models and cell experiment. RESULTS We identified a total of 45 chemical constituents in Qiwei Qinggan Powder, including flavonoids, alkaloids, coumarins, terpenes, phenols and fatty acids. Network pharmacological analysis identified 62 targets of Qiwei Qinggan Powder, including 10 core targets. GO enrichment analysis suggested that the therapeutic effect of Qiwei Qinggan Powder was mediated by biological processes (BP), cell components (CC) and molecular functions (MF). KEGG enrichment results showed that PI3K/Akt, Rap1, MAPK, AMPK and PPAR were all pathways associated with liver fibrosis. Molecular docking showed that quercetin, luteolin and kaempferol could bind to Akt1, PIK3R1 and MAPK1, respectively. In rat models of liver fibrosis, treatment with Qiwei Qinggan Powder significantly suppressed proliferation of fibrous tissues and inflammatory cell infiltration to improve fibrosis in the liver tissue. Western blotting demonstrated that Qiwei Qinggan Powder significantly decreased the expressions of the Liver fibrosis markers including α-SMA, Collagen1, PI3K and Akt (P < 0.01). In vitro cell experiment, Qiwei Qinggan Powder-containing serum obviously promoted apoptosis of HSC-T6 cells. CONCLUSION The therapeutic effect of Qiwei Qinggan Powder against liver fibrosis is mediated by multiple components, targets and channels, and its mechanism may involve the regulation of PI3K, Akt and other key targets and modulation of cell apoptosis and energy metabolism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Zhang
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, China
| | - Y Yan
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, China
| | - X Gao
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, China
| | - Y Ma
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, China
| |
Collapse
|