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Yuenyong J, Bennett C, Jiamyangyuen S, Mahatheeranont S, Sookwong P. Development of a Simultaneous Normal-Phase HPLC Analysis of Lignans, Tocopherols, Phytosterols, and Squalene in Sesame Oil Samples. Foods 2024; 13:1368. [PMID: 38731739 PMCID: PMC11083186 DOI: 10.3390/foods13091368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to develop a simultaneous analytical method for the determination of lignans, tocols, phytosterols, and squalene using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a diode array and fluorescence detector (HPLC-DAD-FLD). The method employed a VertisepTM UPS silica HPLC column (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 µm) with a mobile phase mixture of n-hexane/tetrahydrofuran/2-propanol. This approach enabled the simultaneous analysis of ten compounds within 22 min. The linear correlation (R2) exceeded 0.9901. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) were up to 0.43 µg mL-1 for lignans and tocopherols and up to 326.23 µg mL-1 for phytosterol and squalene. The precision and accuracy of the intra-day and inter-day variation were less than 1.09 and 3.32% relative standard deviations (RSDs). Furthermore, the developed method was applied for the analysis of targeted compounds in twenty-eight sesame oil samples (1775-8965 µg g-1 total lignans, 29.7-687.9 µg g-1 total tocopherols, 2640-9500 µg g-1 phytosterol, and 245-4030 µg g-1 squalene). The HPLC method that has been developed was proven to be a reliable and effective tool for the determination of those functional compounds among sesame oil samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jitkunya Yuenyong
- Rice and Cereal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (J.Y.); (C.B.); (S.M.)
- The Graduate School, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Chonlada Bennett
- Rice and Cereal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (J.Y.); (C.B.); (S.M.)
- Material Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Sudarat Jiamyangyuen
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand;
| | - Sugunya Mahatheeranont
- Rice and Cereal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (J.Y.); (C.B.); (S.M.)
- Material Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- The Functional Food Research Center for Well-Being, Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Phumon Sookwong
- Rice and Cereal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (J.Y.); (C.B.); (S.M.)
- Material Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- The Functional Food Research Center for Well-Being, Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
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Huang L, Li J, Bi Y, Xu Y, Wang Y, Wang J, Peng D. Simultaneous determination of α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, δ-tocopherol, sesamin, sesamolin, sesamol, and asarinin in sesame oil by normal-phase high performance liquid chromatography. J Food Compost Anal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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3
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Dutta D, Prasad R, Gangopadhyay G. Inter-specific hybrid sesame with high lignan content in oil reveals increased expression of sesamin synthase gene. THE NUCLEUS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13237-021-00354-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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Andargie M, Vinas M, Rathgeb A, Möller E, Karlovsky P. Lignans of Sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.): A Comprehensive Review. Molecules 2021; 26:883. [PMID: 33562414 PMCID: PMC7914952 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26040883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Major lignans of sesame sesamin and sesamolin are benzodioxol--substituted furofurans. Sesamol, sesaminol, its epimers, and episesamin are transformation products found in processed products. Synthetic routes to all lignans are known but only sesamol is synthesized industrially. Biosynthesis of furofuran lignans begins with the dimerization of coniferyl alcohol, followed by the formation of dioxoles, oxidation, and glycosylation. Most genes of the lignan pathway in sesame have been identified but the inheritance of lignan content is poorly understood. Health-promoting properties make lignans attractive components of functional food. Lignans enhance the efficiency of insecticides and possess antifeedant activity, but their biological function in plants remains hypothetical. In this work, extensive literature including historical texts is reviewed, controversial issues are critically examined, and errors perpetuated in literature are corrected. The following aspects are covered: chemical properties and transformations of lignans; analysis, purification, and total synthesis; occurrence in Seseamum indicum and related plants; biosynthesis and genetics; biological activities; health-promoting properties; and biological functions. Finally, the improvement of lignan content in sesame seeds by breeding and biotechnology and the potential of hairy roots for manufacturing lignans in vitro are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mebeaselassie Andargie
- Molecular Phytopathology and Mycotoxin Research, University of Goettingen, Grisebachstrasse 6, 37073 Goettingen, Germany; (A.R.); (E.M.)
| | - Maria Vinas
- Centro para Investigaciones en Granos y Semillas (CIGRAS), University of Costa Rica, 2060 San Jose, Costa Rica;
| | - Anna Rathgeb
- Molecular Phytopathology and Mycotoxin Research, University of Goettingen, Grisebachstrasse 6, 37073 Goettingen, Germany; (A.R.); (E.M.)
| | - Evelyn Möller
- Molecular Phytopathology and Mycotoxin Research, University of Goettingen, Grisebachstrasse 6, 37073 Goettingen, Germany; (A.R.); (E.M.)
| | - Petr Karlovsky
- Molecular Phytopathology and Mycotoxin Research, University of Goettingen, Grisebachstrasse 6, 37073 Goettingen, Germany; (A.R.); (E.M.)
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Mohamed Ahmed IA, Uslu N, Musa Özcan M, Al Juhaimi F, Ghafoor K, Babiker EE, Osman MA, Alqah HAS. Effect of conventional oven roasting treatment on the physicochemical quality attributes of sesame seeds obtained from different locations. Food Chem 2020; 338:128109. [PMID: 33091991 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Revised: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The impacts of conventional oven roasting at different temperatures and for different times on the physicochemical attributes of sesame seeds obtained from different regions was assessed. The color characteristics (a*, b*, and L* values), ash, moisture, protein, oil, total phenolic, and antioxidant activity of raw sesame seeds and the peroxide value, p-anisidine, fatty acids, and tocopherols of sesame oil varied with source. Oven roasting temperature and time significantly affected the physicochemical properties and bioactive components of sesame seeds and the oil quality from different countries. Roasting variably increased the a* value, antioxidant activity, protein, oil, total phenolic, and tocopherol content, and p-anisidine and peroxide values, whereas it reduced b* and L* values, moisture, and linolenic acid content of sesame seeds from different countries. Roasting conditions and growing locations affected the physiochemical composition and bioactive compounds of seeds. Such factors can influence the quality attributes of sesame seeds and oil and should be considered during processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isam A Mohamed Ahmed
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Nurhan Uslu
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural, Selcuk University, 42079 Konya, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Musa Özcan
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural, Selcuk University, 42079 Konya, Turkey.
| | - Fahad Al Juhaimi
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kashif Ghafoor
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Elfadıl E Babiker
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Magdi A Osman
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hesham A S Alqah
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Metabolite Profiling and Chemometric Study for the Discrimination Analyses of Geographic Origin of Perilla ( Perilla frutescens) and Sesame ( Sesamum indicum) Seeds. Foods 2020; 9:foods9080989. [PMID: 32722105 PMCID: PMC7466206 DOI: 10.3390/foods9080989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Perilla and sesame are traditional sources of edible oils in Asian and African countries. In addition, perilla and sesame seeds are rich sources of health-promoting compounds, such as fatty acids, tocopherols, phytosterols and policosanols. Thus, developing a method to determine the geographic origin of these seeds is important for ensuring authenticity, safety and traceability and to prevent cheating. We aimed to develop a discriminatory predictive model for determining the geographic origin of perilla and sesame seeds using comprehensive metabolite profiling coupled with chemometrics. The orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis models were well established with good validation values (Q2 = 0.761 to 0.799). Perilla and sesame seed samples used in this study showed a clear separation between Korea and China as geographic origins in our predictive models. We found that glycolic acid could be a potential biomarker for perilla seeds and proline and glycine for sesame seeds. Our findings provide a comprehensive quality assessment of perilla and sesame seeds. We believe that our models can be used for regional authentication of perilla and sesame seeds cultivated in diverse geographic regions.
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Mikropoulou EV, Petrakis EA, Argyropoulou A, Mitakou S, Halabalaki M, Skaltsounis LA. Quantification of bioactive lignans in sesame seeds using HPTLC densitometry: Comparative evaluation by HPLC-PDA. Food Chem 2019; 288:1-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.02.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 02/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Ghotbzadeh Kermani S, Saeidi G, Sabzalian MR, Gianinetti A. Drought stress influenced sesamin and sesamolin content and polyphenolic components in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) populations with contrasting seed coat colors. Food Chem 2019; 289:360-368. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 03/03/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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9
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Tera M, Koyama T, Murata J, Furukawa A, Mori S, Azuma T, Watanabe T, Hori K, Okazawa A, Kabe Y, Suematsu M, Satake H, Ono E, Horikawa M. Identification of a binding protein for sesamin and characterization of its roles in plant growth. Sci Rep 2019; 9:8631. [PMID: 31201340 PMCID: PMC6570762 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-45003-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Sesamin is a furofuran-type lignan that is found abundantly in seeds of Sesamum indicum (sesame) and has been widely accepted as a dietary supplement with positive effects on human health. The biological activity of sesamin in human cells and organs has been analysed extensively, although comparatively few studies show biological functions for sesamin in planta. Herein we screened sesamin-binding proteins (SBP) from sesame seedling extracts using sesamin-immobilized nano-beads. In subsequent peptide mass fingerprinting analyses, we identified a SBP, Steroleosin B, which is one of the membrane proteins found in oil bodies. In addition, pull-down assays and saturation transfer difference-nuclear magnetic resonance (STD-NMR) experiments demonstrated that sesamin binds directly to recombinant Steroleosin B in vitro. Finally, ectopic accumulations of sesamin and Steroleosin B in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants induced severe growth defects including suppression of leaf expansion and root elongation. Collectively, these results indicate that sesamin influences tissue development in the presence of Steroleosin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Tera
- Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences (SUNBOR), 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto, 619-0284, Japan
| | - Tomotsugu Koyama
- Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences (SUNBOR), 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto, 619-0284, Japan
| | - Jun Murata
- Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences (SUNBOR), 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto, 619-0284, Japan
| | - Ayako Furukawa
- Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences (SUNBOR), 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto, 619-0284, Japan
| | - Shoko Mori
- Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences (SUNBOR), 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto, 619-0284, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Azuma
- Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences (SUNBOR), 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto, 619-0284, Japan
| | - Takehiro Watanabe
- Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences (SUNBOR), 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto, 619-0284, Japan
| | - Katsuhito Hori
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Atsushi Okazawa
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.,Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
| | - Yasuaki Kabe
- Department of Biochemistry, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.,Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), 1-7-1 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, 100-0004, Japan
| | - Makoto Suematsu
- Department of Biochemistry, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Honoo Satake
- Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences (SUNBOR), 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto, 619-0284, Japan
| | - Eiichiro Ono
- Research Institute, Suntory Global Innovation Center Ltd (SIC), 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto, 619-0284, Japan
| | - Manabu Horikawa
- Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences (SUNBOR), 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika, Soraku, Kyoto, 619-0284, Japan.
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A highly efficient microextraction technique based on deep eutectic solvent formed by choline chloride and p-cresol for simultaneous determination of lignans in sesame oils. Food Chem 2019; 281:140-146. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.12.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 12/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Chandra K, Sinha A, Arumugam N. Gene isolation, heterologous expression, purification and functional confirmation of sesamin synthase from Sesamum indicum L. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 22:e00336. [PMID: 31016142 PMCID: PMC6468150 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2019.e00336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
CYP81Q1 encoding a phenylpropanoid pathway enzyme from sesame was expressed and purified in bacterial heterologous systems. Corresponding cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR1) also from sesame was expressed in E. coli for the first time. Enhanced activity of CYP81Q1 enzyme by CPR1in the conversion of pinoresinol to sesamin is demonstrated. Methodology developed paves way for crystallization of CYP enzymes involved in secondary metabolism.
Members of Cytochromes P450 super family of enzymes catalyse important biochemical reactions in plants. Some of these reactions are so important that they contribute to enormous chemical diversity seen in plants. Many unique secondary metabolites formed by mediation of these enzymes play key role in plant defence and often contribute to maintenance of human health. In oilseed crop Sesamum indicum, the reaction leading to the formation of clinically important sesamin is catalyzed by a unique methylene-di-oxy bridge forming Cytochrome P450 enzyme sesamin synthase. It is encoded by the gene CYP81Q1. In order to elucidate the structure – function relationship of this enzyme and to apply biotechnological tools for enhancing the production of sesamin in the crop, it was intended to clone and express the enzyme in a heterologous system. In this paper we present our results on synthesis of cDNA, cloning, expression and purification of CYP81Q1 from the developing seeds of sesame crop. Following the same procedure we have also cloned a CYP reductase1 (CPR1) gene (CPR1) to facilitate transfer of electron from NADPH to CYP81Q1 enzyme from the same crop. Functional characterization was performed by expressing the recombinant proteins in E. coli (pET28a/BL21-DE3 codon plus) and its activity was evaluated in vitro by HPLC. We demonstrate that purified CYP81Q1 enzyme, on its own, has limited level of activity in the conversion of pinoresinol to sesamin. Its activity gets considerably enhanced in the presence of CPR1.
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Assessment of variability in lignan and fatty acid content in the germplasm of Sesamum indicum L. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2019; 56:976-986. [PMID: 30906055 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-018-03564-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Information on the variability available in lignan and fatty acid content in the oilseed crop of Sesamum indicum has been limited. This article presents and discusses the composition, quantity, and variability available for the two traits in the sesame germplasm that are grown in diverse agro climatic regions of India. HPLC and GC analysis of sesame seeds harvested over a period of three crop seasons revealed a considerable amount of variability in lignan and fatty acids. The antioxidant lignans sesamol, sesamin and sesamolin were observed to be in the range of 0.16-3.24, 2.10-5.98 and 1.52-3.76 mg/g of seed, respectively. Similarly oleic and linoleic acids, respectively, have ranged from 34.71 to 45.61% and 38.49 to 49.60%. The black sesame seeds were found rich in sesamin, sesamolin, total lignan content and oleic acid and are thus identified nutritionally and pharmaceutically more important than white and brown seeds. Pearson statistics showed a strong correlation between the components within a particular trait and also some correlation was found between the traits. The study revealed promising cultivars for use in sesame breeding aimed at improving lignan and fatty acid contents, and can be thus directly used in human foods, nutrition, health and welfare.
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Shi LK, Zheng L, Xiang YF, Liu RJ, Chang M, Jin QZ, Wang XG. A Rapid Method for Simultaneous Analysis of Lignan and γ-Tocopherol in Sesame Oil by Using Normal-Phase Liquid Chromatography. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Long-Kai Shi
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, 214122 China
| | - Li Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, 214122 China
| | - Yin-Feng Xiang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, 214122 China
| | - Rui-Jie Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, 214122 China
| | - Ming Chang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, 214122 China
| | - Qing-Zhe Jin
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, 214122 China
| | - Xing-Guo Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, 214122 China
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Hashempour-Baltork F, Torbati M, Azadmard-Damirchi S, Savage GP. Quality Properties of Sesame and Olive Oils Incorporated with Flaxseed Oil. Adv Pharm Bull 2017; 7:97-101. [PMID: 28507942 PMCID: PMC5426739 DOI: 10.15171/apb.2017.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2016] [Revised: 01/29/2017] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Suitable ratio of essential fatty acids has an important role in maintaining good health. There is no pure oil with an ideal fatty acid composition and oxidative stability. The main goal of the present study was to evaluate the physical, chemical and nutritional properties of oil obtained by blending flaxseed oil as a rich source of ω3 fatty acids with sesame and olive oils.
Methods: Three different ratios (65:30:5, 60:30:10 and 55:30:15) were prepared using olive, sesame and flaxseed oils. These mixtures were stored at 4°C and 24°C and their quality and physicochemical properties were determined by measuring the fatty acid composition, phenolic compound, peroxide, anisidine values and schaal tests.
Results: Fatty acid composition indicated that adding 10% and 15% flaxseed oil into blends have suitable ratio of essential fatty acids. The sample which contained 5% flaxseed oil had the highest phenolic content among treatments and these compounds showed a significant decrease during storage. A significant increase (p<0.05) was observed in peroxide values of all samples during storage. Increasing the flaxseed oil content in the blends, lead to an increase of the anisidine value.
Conclusion: Blending sesame and olive oils with flaxseed oil produced oil blends with a good balance of essential fatty acids. Although peroxide and anisidine values increased during storage of the oil blends; the blends were of a good quality for home and industrial use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fataneh Hashempour-Baltork
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammadali Torbati
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Sodeif Azadmard-Damirchi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Geoffrey Peter Savage
- Food Group, Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand
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16
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Hashempour-Baltork F, Torbati M, Azadmard-Damirchi S, Savage GP. Vegetable oil blending: A review of physicochemical, nutritional and health effects. Trends Food Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2016.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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17
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Accelerated separation of GC-amenable lipid classes in plant oils by countercurrent chromatography in the co-current mode. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:9019-28. [PMID: 26438473 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-9068-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Revised: 09/17/2015] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Triacylglycerols represent the major part (>90%) in most plant oils and have to be eliminated, when the minor compounds such as phytosterols or tocopherols should be analyzed. Here, we used an all liquid-liquid chromatographic technique, countercurrent chromatography (CCC), to fractionate the minor lipids before gas chromatography (GC) analysis. To cover the wide range of polarity of the minor compounds, we used the co-current mode, in which both mobile and stationary phase are pumped through the system. This allowed to elute substances which partitioned almost exclusively in the stationary phase within 90 min. After testing with standard compounds, the method was applied to the separation of sesame oil and sunflower oil samples. The abundant triacylglycerols could be effectively separated from tocopherols, phytosterols, diacylglycerols, and free fatty acids in the samples, and these compounds could be analyzed (after trimethylsilylation) by GC coupled with mass spectrometry. After the enrichment caused by the CCC fractionation, we were also able to identify the tocopherol derivative α-tocomonoenol, which had not been described in sunflower oil before. Also, separation of sesame oil yielded a mixture of the polar compounds sesamin and sesamolin without further impurities.
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18
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Wan Y, Li H, Fu G, Chen X, Chen F, Xie M. The relationship of antioxidant components and antioxidant activity of sesame seed oil. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2015; 95:2571-8. [PMID: 25472416 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.7035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2014] [Revised: 10/16/2014] [Accepted: 12/02/2014] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Although sesame seed oil contains high levels of unsaturated fatty acids and even a small amount of free fatty acids in its unrefined flavored form, it shows markedly greater stability than other dietary vegetable oils. The good stability of sesame seed oil against autoxidation has been ascribed not only to its inherent lignans and tocopherols but also to browning reaction products generated when sesame seeds are roasted. Also, there is a strong synergistic effect among these components. The lignans in sesame seed oil can be categorized into two types, i.e. inherent lignans (sesamin, sesamolin) and lignans mainly formed during the oil production process (sesamol, sesamolinol, etc.). The most abundant tocopherol in sesame seed oil is γ-tocopherol. This article reviews the antioxidant activities of lignans and tocopherols as well as the browning reaction and its products in sesame seed and/or its oil. It is concluded that the composition and structure of browning reaction products and their impacts on sesame ingredients need to be further studied to better explain the remaining mysteries of sesame oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, Jiangxi, China
- Department of Food, Nutrition, and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Huixiao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, Jiangxi, China
| | - Guiming Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xueyang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, Jiangxi, China
| | - Feng Chen
- Department of Food, Nutrition, and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Mingyong Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, Jiangxi, China
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Pathak N, Rai AK, Kumari R, Bhat KV. Value addition in sesame: A perspective on bioactive components for enhancing utility and profitability. Pharmacogn Rev 2014; 8:147-55. [PMID: 25125886 PMCID: PMC4127822 DOI: 10.4103/0973-7847.134249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2013] [Revised: 01/30/2014] [Accepted: 06/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Sesame seed is a reservoir of nutritional components with numerous beneficial effects along with health promotion in humans. The bioactive components present in the seed include vital minerals, vitamins, phytosterols, polyunsaturated fatty acids, tocopherols and unique class of lignans such as sesamin and sesamolin. The presence of phenylpropanoid compounds namely lignans along with tocopherols and phytosterols provide defense mechanism against reactive oxygen species and increases keeping quality of oil by preventing oxidative rancidity. In this article, we have reviewed the nutraceutical, pharmacological, traditional and industrial value of sesame seeds with respect to bioactive components that hold high antioxidant value. Valuable information on superior functional components of sesame will strongly promote the use of sesame seeds in the daily diet world-wide. In spite of huge repertoire of sesame germplasm collection, limited research efforts on the use of conventional and biotechnological methodologies have resulted in minimal success in developing nutritionally superior cultivars. In consequence, value addition efforts in sesame would enable development of genotypes with high antioxidant activity and subsequently prevention of free radical related diseases. Modification of bioactive components in sesame would enable production of stabilized sesame oil with enhanced shelf life and better market value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niti Pathak
- Division of Genomic Resources, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India
| | - A K Rai
- Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ratna Kumari
- Division of Genomic Resources, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India
| | - K V Bhat
- Division of Genomic Resources, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India
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Monteiro EMH, Chibli LA, Yamamoto CH, Pereira MCS, Vilela FMP, Rodarte MP, Pinto MADO, do Amaral MDPH, Silvério MS, Araújo ALSDM, de Araújo ADLA, Del-Vechio-Vieira G, de Sousa OV. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of the sesame oil and sesamin. Nutrients 2014; 6:1931-44. [PMID: 24824289 PMCID: PMC4042560 DOI: 10.3390/nu6051931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2014] [Revised: 03/13/2014] [Accepted: 04/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Sesame oil is widely consumed as nutritious food, cooking oil, and in pharmaceuticals and food. In this study, the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of the sesame oil and sesamin were investigated. The sesame oil and sesamin reduced the number of abdominal contortions at the doses 100, 200, or 400 mg/kg. The first and second phases of the time paw licking were inhibited by sesame oil and sesamin (100, 200, or 400 mg/kg). After 90 min of treatment, sesame oil and sesamin increased the reaction time on a hot plate (200 or 400 mg/kg). Considering the tail-immersion assay, the sesame oil and sesamin produced significant effect after 60 min at the doses of 100, 200, or 400 mg/kg. After 4 h of application of the carrageenan, the sesame oil and sesamin were effective against the paw edema. The exudate volume and leucocyte migration were also reduced by sesame oil and sesamin. These results suggest that sesamin is one of the active compounds found in sesame oil and justify the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of this product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Maria Henriques Monteiro
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Post-Graduation Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
| | - Lucas Apolinário Chibli
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Post-Graduation Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
| | - Célia Hitomi Yamamoto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
| | - Mônica Cecília Santana Pereira
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
| | - Fernanda Maria Pinto Vilela
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
| | - Mírian Pereira Rodarte
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
| | - Míriam Aparecida de Oliveira Pinto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
| | - Maria da Penha Henriques do Amaral
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
| | - Marcelo Silva Silvério
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
| | - Ana Lúcia Santos de Matos Araújo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
| | - Aílson da Luz André de Araújo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
| | - Glauciemar Del-Vechio-Vieira
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
| | - Orlando Vieira de Sousa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
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Dar AA, Arumugam N. Lignans of sesame: Purification methods, biological activities and biosynthesis – A review. Bioorg Chem 2013; 50:1-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2013.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2013] [Revised: 06/18/2013] [Accepted: 06/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ma Y, Xu K, Wang S, Han Y. Simultaneous Determination of Two Epimeric Furofuran Lignans (Sesamin and Asarinin) of Asarum heterotropoides Extract in Rat Plasma by LC/MS/MS: Application to Pharmacokinetic Study. J Chromatogr Sci 2013; 52:793-8. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmt114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Rangkadilok N, Pholphana N, Mahidol C, Wongyai W, Saengsooksree K, Nookabkaew S, Satayavivad J. Variation of sesamin, sesamolin and tocopherols in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds and oil products in Thailand. Food Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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Park SH, Ryu SN, Bu Y, Kim H, Simon JE, Kim KS. Antioxidant Components as Potential Neuroprotective Agents in Sesame (Sesamum indicumL.). FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/87559120903564464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Yamashita K, Fukushima T, Sasaki T, Arai K, Toyo'oka T. Enantiomeric separation of d- and l-serine using high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection following pre-column diastereomer derivatization. Biomed Chromatogr 2009; 23:793-7. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.1196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Visavadiya NP, Soni B, Dalwadi N. Free radical scavenging and antiatherogenic activities of Sesamum indicum seed extracts in chemical and biological model systems. Food Chem Toxicol 2009; 47:2507-15. [PMID: 19607871 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2009] [Revised: 06/27/2009] [Accepted: 07/09/2009] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
An emerging consensus underscores the importance of oxidative events in vascular disease including excess production of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), in addition to lipoprotein oxidation. Sesamum indicum has long been used extensively as a traditional food. The aim of present study was to evaluate antioxidant action of aqueous and ethanolic seed extracts from S. indicum using various in vitro ROS/RNS generated chemical and biological models. Results demonstrated that the graded-dose (25-1000 microg/ml) of aqueous and ethanolic extracts markedly scavenged the nitric oxide, superoxide, hydroxyl, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radicals and, showed metal chelating ability as well as reducing capacity in Fe(3+)/ferricyanide complex and ferric reducing antioxidant power assays. In biological models, both extracts were found to inhibit metal-induced lipid peroxidation in mitochondrial fractions, human serum and LDL oxidation models. In lipoprotein kinetics study, both extracts significantly (P<0.05) increased lag phase time along with reduced oxidation rate and conjugated dienes production. Ethanolic extract of S. indicum showed higher amounts of total polyphenol and flavonoid content as compared to their counterpart. The IC(50) values of both extracts were compared with respective antioxidant standards. Overall, ethanolic extract of S. indicum possess strong antioxidant capacity and offering effective protection against LDL oxidation susceptibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nishant P Visavadiya
- BRD School of Biosciences, Sardar Patel Maidan, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, Gujarat, India.
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Current awareness in phytochemical analysis. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2008; 19:568-575. [PMID: 18988322 DOI: 10.1002/pca.1041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
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Laurentin H, Ratzinger A, Karlovsky P. Relationship between metabolic and genomic diversity in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). BMC Genomics 2008; 9:250. [PMID: 18510719 PMCID: PMC2440766 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-9-250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2007] [Accepted: 05/29/2008] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Diversity estimates in cultivated plants provide a rationale for conservation strategies and support the selection of starting material for breeding programs. Diversity measures applied to crops usually have been limited to the assessment of genome polymorphism at the DNA level. Occasionally, selected morphological features are recorded and the content of key chemical constituents determined, but unbiased and comprehensive chemical phenotypes have not been included systematically in diversity surveys. Our objective in this study was to assess metabolic diversity in sesame by nontargeted metabolic profiling and elucidate the relationship between metabolic and genome diversity in this crop. Results Ten sesame accessions were selected that represent most of the genome diversity of sesame grown in India, Western Asia, Sudan and Venezuela based on previous AFLP studies. Ethanolic seed extracts were separated by HPLC, metabolites were ionized by positive and negative electrospray and ions were detected with an ion trap mass spectrometer in full-scan mode for m/z from 50 to 1000. Genome diversity was determined by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) using eight primer pair combinations. The relationship between biodiversity at the genome and at the metabolome levels was assessed by correlation analysis and multivariate statistics. Conclusion Patterns of diversity at the genomic and metabolic levels differed, indicating that selection played a significant role in the evolution of metabolic diversity in sesame. This result implies that when used for the selection of genotypes in breeding and conservation, diversity assessment based on neutral DNA markers should be complemented with metabolic profiles. We hypothesize that this applies to all crops with a long history of domestication that possess commercially relevant traits affected by chemical phenotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hernán Laurentin
- Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Biologic Sciences Department, Agronomy Faculty, Barquisimeto, Venezuela.
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