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Erol T, Özaltun DH, Çavuşoğlu FC, Acar I, Güçlü G. The effect of linseed oil/canola oil blend on the coating and thermal properties of waste PET-based alkyd resins. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2024; 96:e20230859. [PMID: 38597501 DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202420230859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aims to prepare oil-modified alkyd resins using a linseed oil/canola oil (LO/CO) blend and waste PET depolymerization product, suitable for environmentally friendly coating applications. Waste PET flakes obtained from grinding post-consumer water bottles were depolymerized by the aminoglycolysis reaction at high pressure. Raw depolymerization product (DP) was used in the synthesis of four components, 50% oil alkyd resins by monoglyceride method. DP has partly replaced the dibasic acid component in the PET-based alkyd formulations. Besides PET-based alkyds, reference alkyds without DP were also synthesized for comparison. Then, the surface coating properties and thermal behaviors of alkyd films were determined. The effect of DP usage and the changing ratios of LO/CO blend on coating properties and thermal behaviors of alkyd films were investigated. In addition, the optimum LO/CO blend ratio which is compatible with alkyd formulation was attempted to be determined. At the end of this study, glossy, soft/medium-hard films were obtained with excellent adhesion, impact strength, and chemical resistance. Thermal resistance and final thermal oxidative degradation temperature increased with adding DP to the alkyd formulation. Using LO/CO blend in the formulations affected oxidation rate and ratio, hence, drying time/degree and oxidative stability of alkyd films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuğba Erol
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Avcılar, Istanbul, 34320, Turkey
| | - Demet H Özaltun
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, 40100, Turkey
| | - Ferda Civan Çavuşoğlu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Beykent University, Sarıyer, Istanbul, 34396, Turkey
| | - Işil Acar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Avcılar, Istanbul, 34320, Turkey
| | - Gamze Güçlü
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Avcılar, Istanbul, 34320, Turkey
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2
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Mouren A, Avérous L. Sustainable cycloaliphatic polyurethanes: from synthesis to applications. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:277-317. [PMID: 36520183 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00509c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Polyurethanes (PUs) are a versatile and major polymer family, mainly produced via polyaddition between polyols and polyisocyanates. A large variety of fossil-based building blocks is commonly used to develop a wide range of macromolecular architectures with specific properties. Due to environmental concerns, legislation, rarefaction of some petrol fractions and price fluctuation, sustainable feedstocks are attracting significant attention, e.g., plastic waste and biobased resources from biomass. Consequently, various sustainable building blocks are available to develop new renewable macromolecular architectures such as aromatics, linear aliphatics and cycloaliphatics. Meanwhile, the relationship between the chemical structures of these building blocks and properties of the final PUs can be determined. For instance, aromatic building blocks are remarkable to endow materials with rigidity, hydrophobicity, fire resistance, chemical and thermal stability, whereas acyclic aliphatics endow them with oxidation and UV light resistance, flexibility and transparency. Cycloaliphatics are very interesting as they combine most of the advantages of linear aliphatic and aromatic compounds. This original and unique review presents a comprehensive overview of the synthesis of sustainable cycloaliphatic PUs using various renewable products such as biobased terpenes, carbohydrates, fatty acids and cholesterol and/or plastic waste. Herein, we summarize the chemical modification of the main sustainable cycloaliphatic feedstocks, synthesis of PUs using these building blocks and their corresponding properties and subsequently present their major applications in hot-topic fields, including building, transportation, packaging and biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agathe Mouren
- BioTeam/ICPEES-ECPM, UMR CNRS 7515, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France.
| | - Luc Avérous
- BioTeam/ICPEES-ECPM, UMR CNRS 7515, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France.
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3
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Suhaimi NAS, Muhamad F, Abd Razak NA, Zeimaran E. Recycling of polyethylene terephthalate wastes: A review of technologies, routes, and applications. POLYM ENG SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.26017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nur Aina Syafiqah Suhaimi
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | - Farina Muhamad
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | - Nasrul Anuar Abd Razak
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | - Ehsan Zeimaran
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
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Laxmi, Shahzaib A, Khan S, Ghosal A, Zafar F, Alam M, Nami SAA, Nishat N. One-pot synthesis of zinc ion coordinated hydroxy-terminated polyurethanes based on low molecular weight polyethylene glycol and toluene diisocyanate. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-02994-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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5
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Azeem M, Brennan Fournet M, Attallah OA. Ultrafast 99% Polyethylene terephthalate depolymerization into value added monomers using sequential glycolysis-hydrolysis under microwave irradiation. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.103903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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6
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Ishaq M, Gilani MA, Bilad MR, Faizan A, Raja AA, Afzal ZM, Khan AL. Exploring the potential of highly selective alkanolamine containing deep eutectic solvents based supported liquid membranes for CO2 capture. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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7
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Functionalized PET Waste Based Low-Cost Adsorbents for Adsorptive Removal of Cu(II) Ions from Aqueous Media. WATER 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/w12092624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The widespread use of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in the packaging industry has led to the discharge of huge amounts of such waste into the environment and is an important source of pollution. Moreover, because the degradation of PET waste requires a very long time (over 180 years), the recycling of this waste is the only solution to reduce environmental pollution in this case. The solution proposed in this study, is the transformation of PET waste into granular adsorbent materials by functionalization with different phenolic compounds (phenol, p-chlor-phenol, and hydroxyquinone), and then their use as adsorbent materials for removing metal ions (ex. Cu(II) ions) from aqueous solutions. The functionalization of PET waste was done with different amounts (2–8 g) of each phenolic compound. The adsorption capacity of obtained materials was tested at different initial Cu(II) ions concentrations, in batch systems, at room temperature (20 ± 1 °C). The experimental results have shown that the adsorbent material obtained by the functionalization of PET waste with 8 g of phenol has the best adsorptive performances (q = 12.80 mg g−1) at low initial concentrations of Cu(II) ions, while the adsorbent material obtained by the functionalization of PET waste with 2 g of hydroxyquinone is more efficient in removal of high concentrations of Cu(II) ions (q = 61.73 mg g−1). The experimental isotherms were modeled using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, to highlight the adsorptive performances of these new adsorbents and their potential applicability in environmental decontamination processes.
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Raheem AB, Noor ZZ, Hassan A, Abd Hamid MK, Samsudin SA, Sabeen AH. Current developments in chemical recycling of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate wastes for new materials production: A review. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 2019; 225:1052-1064. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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9
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Liu B, Lu X, Ju Z, Sun P, Xin J, Yao X, Zhou Q, Zhang S. Ultrafast Homogeneous Glycolysis of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate via a Dissolution-Degradation Strategy. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b03854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xingmei Lu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoyang Ju
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Peng Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Jiayu Xin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqian Yao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Qing Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Suojiang Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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10
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Akgün N, Büyükyonga ÖN, Acar I, Güçlü G. Synthesis of novel acrylic modified water reducible alkyd resin: Investigation of acrylic copolymer ratio effect on film properties and thermal behaviors. POLYM ENG SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nagihan Akgün
- Chemical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty; Istanbul University; Avcilar Campus Istanbul Avcilar 34320 Turkey
| | - Özge Naz Büyükyonga
- Chemical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty; Istanbul University; Avcilar Campus Istanbul Avcilar 34320 Turkey
| | - Işıl Acar
- Chemical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty; Istanbul University; Avcilar Campus Istanbul Avcilar 34320 Turkey
| | - Gamze Güçlü
- Chemical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty; Istanbul University; Avcilar Campus Istanbul Avcilar 34320 Turkey
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11
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Çam Ç, Bal A, Güçlü G. Synthesis and film properties of epoxy esters modified with amino resins from glycolysis products of postconsumer PET bottles. POLYM ENG SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Çiğdem Çam
- Istanbul University; Department of Chemical Engineering; Faculty of Engineering; 34320 Avcılar Istanbul Turkey
| | - Ayça Bal
- Istanbul University; Department of Chemical Engineering; Faculty of Engineering; 34320 Avcılar Istanbul Turkey
| | - Gamze Güçlü
- Istanbul University; Department of Chemical Engineering; Faculty of Engineering; 34320 Avcılar Istanbul Turkey
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12
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Usage of the waste PET as filler in phenolic resins molds. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-013-1178-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Sarkar K, Krishna Meka SR, Bagchi A, Krishna NS, Ramachandra SG, Madras G, Chatterjee K. Polyester derived from recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste for regenerative medicine. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra09560j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Fabrication of 3D scaffold from PET waste for tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kishor Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sai Rama Krishna Meka
- Department of Materials Engineering
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Amrit Bagchi
- Department of Materials Engineering
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012, India
| | - N. S. Krishna
- Central Animal Facility
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012, India
| | - S. G. Ramachandra
- Central Animal Facility
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Giridhar Madras
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Kaushik Chatterjee
- Department of Materials Engineering
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012, India
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14
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Bulak E, Acar I. The use of aminolysis, aminoglycolysis, and simultaneous aminolysis-hydrolysis products of waste PET for production of paint binder. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esra Bulak
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University; 34320 Avcıar Istanbul Turkey
| | - Işıl Acar
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University; 34320 Avcıar Istanbul Turkey
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15
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Zahedi AR, Rafizadeh M, Taromi FA. Optimization of phthalic/maleic anhydride-endcapped PET oligomers using response surface method. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Reza Zahedi
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Iran University of Science and Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Mehdi Rafizadeh
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Color Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Faramarz Afshar Taromi
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Color Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
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16
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Acar I, Bal A, Güçlü G. The use of intermediates obtained from aminoglycolysis of waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) for the synthesis of water-reducible alkyd resin. CAN J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2012-0370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this study, depolymerization products obtained from an aminoglycolysis reaction of postconsumer poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) bottles were used for the synthesis of water-reducible alkyd resins for the first time. We also aimed to reduce the amount of amine using aminoglycolysis products of PET having amine end groups for the neutralization of alkyds in this work. Alkyds formulated to have an oil content of 50% were prepared with glycerine (G), ethylene glycol (EG), fatty acid (FA), and phthalic anhydride (PA) or aminoglycolysis depolymerization products (ADP). The “K alkyd constant system” was used for the formulation calculations of the alkyd resins. The K constant was 1.1 and the ratio of basic equivalents to acid equivalents (R) was 1.15. Physical and chemical film properties and thermal degradation stabilities of these alkyd resins were investigated. According to the results of surface coating tests, the properties of the waste PET-based alkyd resins were found to be compatible with the properties of the reference resins. In addition, thermal degradation stabilities of the water-reducible alkyd resins prepared by ADP were better than that of the reference resin. As a result, we concluded that aminoglycolysis products of waste PET are suitable for manufacturing water-reducible alkyd resins. Furthermore, the amount of amine used for the neutralization stage of preparing water-reducible resin was reduced by 50% using aminoglycolysis products having an amine end group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Işıl Acar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayça Bal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gamze Güçlü
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
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17
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Acar I, Bal A, Güçlü G. The effect of xylene as aromatic solvent to aminoglycolysis of post consumer PET bottles. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Işıl Acar
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Faculty of Engineering; Istanbul University; 34320 Avcılar Istanbul Turkey
| | - Ayça Bal
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Faculty of Engineering; Istanbul University; 34320 Avcılar Istanbul Turkey
| | - Gamze Güçlü
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Faculty of Engineering; Istanbul University; 34320 Avcılar Istanbul Turkey
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Parab YS, Shukla SR. Novel Synthesis, Characterization of N1,N1,N4,N4-tetrakis (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalamide (THETA) and Terephthalic Acid (TPA) by Depolymerization of PET Bottle Waste Using Diethanolamine. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2013.830004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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19
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Investigation of the effect of hydrolysis products of postconsumer polyethylene terephthalate bottles on the properties of alkyd resins. POLYM ENG SCI 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Shah RV, Borude VS, Shukla SR. Recycling of PET waste using 3-amino-1-propanol by conventional or microwave irradiation and synthesis of bis-oxazin there from. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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21
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Shah RV, Shukla SR. Effective aminolytic depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste and synthesis of bisoxazoline therefrom. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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