1
|
Lin Y, Chen W, Meng L, Wang D, Li L. Recent advances in post-stretching processing of polymer films with in situ synchrotron radiation X-ray scattering. SOFT MATTER 2020; 16:3599-3612. [PMID: 32232297 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm02554e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The stretch-induced structural evolution mechanism is a long-standing scientific question in the post-stretching processing of polymer films. X-ray scattering, especially a combination of small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS), provides a powerful method to study the hierarchical structure of polymer films. Recent advances in synchrotron radiation (SR) light sources and detection techniques allow one to measure the structural evolution of polymer films during post-stretching processing in real time with ultrahigh time resolution, which benefits the understanding on this topic. This review summarizes some recent investigations on post-stretching processing of polymer films, which combine in situ X-ray scattering techniques with purposely designed tensile apparatus in terms of three aspects: uniaxial stretching, biaxial stretching and stretching with chemical reactions. Concerning the polymer bulk, traditional deformation mechanisms like stretch-induced crystallization (SIC), crystal slipping, phase transition and melting-recrystallization are discussed for the uniaxial and biaxial post-stretching of polymer films. New deformation models have been developed to focus on the structural evolution on the length scale of lamellar stacks, which consider the potential microphase separation of the interlamellar amorphous phase and microbuckling. For solution systems, the coupled effects of the mechanical work from external force and the chemical potential from possible chemical reactions are taken into account for the structural evolution during stretching in solution. Roadmaps of structural and morphological evolution in the processing parameter space (i.e., temperature, stress, strain and the concentration of additive in the bath solution) are eventually constructed for precursor films. The accumulation of a structural evolution database for post-stretching processing of polymer films can be expected to provide a helpful guide for industrial processing for high-performance polymers in the near future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanfei Lin
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. and South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wei Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
| | - Lingpu Meng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
| | - Daoliang Wang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
| | - Liangbin Li
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
López-Barrón CR, Zeng Y, Schaefer JJ, Eberle APR, Lodge TP, Bates FS. Molecular Alignment in Polyethylene during Cold Drawing Using In-Situ SANS and Raman Spectroscopy. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Aaron P. R. Eberle
- ExxonMobil Research
and Engineering Company, Annandale, New Jersey 08801, United States
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
An M, Lv Y, Xu H, Wang B, Wang Y, Gu Q, Wang Z. Effect of Gel Solution Concentration on the Structure and Properties of Gel-Spun Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fibers. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minfang An
- Ningbo Key Laboratory
of Specialty Polymers, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - You Lv
- Ningbo Key Laboratory
of Specialty Polymers, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Haojun Xu
- Ningbo Key Laboratory
of Specialty Polymers, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Bingjie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yuxi Wang
- Ningbo Key Laboratory
of Specialty Polymers, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Qun Gu
- College of Material Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Zongbao Wang
- Ningbo Key Laboratory
of Specialty Polymers, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Nitta KH, Nomura H. Stress–strain behavior of cold-drawn isotactic polypropylene subjected to various drawn histories. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
5
|
Hydroxyapatite nanoparticle loaded collagen fiber composites: Microarchitecture and nanoindentation study. J Biomed Mater Res A 2008; 86:873-82. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.31657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
6
|
Peterlin A. Molecular Interpretation of the Load-Elongation Curve of Crystalline Polymers. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00914038008077956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
7
|
Osada K, Koike M, Tagawa H, Hunaoka SI, Tokita M, Watanabe J. Two Distinct Types of Orientation Process Observed in Uniaxially Elongated Smectic LC Melt. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma050649u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kensuke Osada
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-0033, Japan
| | - Masao Koike
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-0033, Japan
| | - Hirotaka Tagawa
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-0033, Japan
| | - Shin-ichiro Hunaoka
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-0033, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Tokita
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-0033, Japan
| | - Junji Watanabe
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-0033, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Coulon G, Castelein G, G'Sell C. Scanning force microscopic investigation of plasticity and damage mechanisms in polypropylene spherulites under simple shear. POLYMER 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(98)00221-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
9
|
|
10
|
Influence of chemical crosslinking on the creep behavior of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers. Colloid Polym Sci 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00659280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
11
|
Penning JP, de Vries AA, Pennings AJ. The effect of fibre diameter on the drawing behaviour of gel-spun ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibres. Polym Bull (Berl) 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00329972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
12
|
Penning JP, van der Werff H, Roukema M, Pennings AJ. On the theoretical strength of gelspun/hotdrawn ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibres. Polym Bull (Berl) 1990. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01032452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
13
|
Frank O, Wendorff JH. Polyamide 6,6 fibers: Tensile deformation behavior and chain scission. Colloid Polym Sci 1988. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01452583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
14
|
Ito M, Tanaka K. The Effects of Initial Crystalline Morphology on the Properties of Drawn Polypropylene. Polym J 1986. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.18.557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
15
|
|
16
|
Eling B, Gogolewski S, Pennings A. Biodegradable materials of poly(l-lactic acid): 1. Melt-spun and solution-spun fibres. POLYMER 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(82)90176-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 500] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
17
|
|
18
|
Sherman ES, Porter RS, Thomas EL. Microstructure of high modulus solid state extruded polyethylene: 1. Electron microscopy studies of 12, 24 and 36 × EDR. POLYMER 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(82)90410-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|