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Moxam J, Naylon S, Richaud AD, Zhao G, Padilla A, Roche SP. Passive Membrane Permeability of Sizable Acyclic β-Hairpin Peptides. ACS Med Chem Lett 2023; 14:278-284. [PMID: 36923919 PMCID: PMC10009788 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The recent shift toward increasingly larger drug modalities has created a significant demand for novel classes of compounds with high membrane permeability that can inhibit intracellular protein-protein interactions (PPIs). While major advances have been made in the design of cell-permeable helices, stapled β-sheets, and cyclic peptides, the development of large acyclic β-hairpins lags far behind. Therefore, we investigated a series of 26 β-hairpins (MW > 1.6 kDa) belonging to a chemical space far beyond the Lipinski "rule of five" (fbRo5) and showed that, in addition to their innate plasticity, the lipophilicity of these peptides (log D 7.4 ≈ 0 ± 0.7) can be tuned to drastically improve the balance between aqueous solubility and passive membrane permeability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jillene Moxam
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic
University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, United States
| | - Sarah Naylon
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic
University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, United States
| | - Alexis D. Richaud
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic
University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, United States
| | - Guangkuan Zhao
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic
University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, United States
| | - Alberto Padilla
- Department
of Natural Science, Keiser University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309, United States
| | - Stéphane P. Roche
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic
University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, United States
- Center
for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
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Pace JR, Lampkin BJ, Abakah C, Moyer A, Miao J, Deprey K, Cerulli RA, Lin YS, Baleja JD, Baker D, Kritzer JA. Stapled β-Hairpins Featuring 4-Mercaptoproline. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:15039-15044. [PMID: 34516087 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Peptides constrained by intramolecular cross-links, especially stapled α-helices, have emerged as versatile scaffolds for drug development. However, there are fewer examples of similarly constrained scaffolds for other secondary structures. Here, we used a novel computational strategy to identify an optimal staple for antiparallel β-strands, and then we incorporated that staple within a β-hairpin peptide. The hairpin uses 4-mercaptoproline as a novel staple component, which contributes to a unique, kinked structure. The stapled hairpins show a high degree of structure in aqueous solution, excellent resistance to degradation in cell lysates, and cytosolic penetration at micromolar concentrations. They also overlay with a unique subset of kinked hairpin motifs at protein-protein interaction interfaces. Thus, these scaffolds represent promising starting points for developing inhibitors of cellular protein-protein interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer R Pace
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Bryan J Lampkin
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Charles Abakah
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Adam Moyer
- Molecular Engineering and Sciences Institute, University of Washington, Seattle Washington 98195, United States
| | - Jiayuan Miao
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Kirsten Deprey
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Robert A Cerulli
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
| | - Yu-Shan Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - James D Baleja
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
| | - David Baker
- Molecular Engineering and Sciences Institute, University of Washington, Seattle Washington 98195, United States.,Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Protein Design, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Joshua A Kritzer
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
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Miller SE, Tsuji K, Abrams RPM, Burke TR, Schneider JP. Uncoupling the Folding-Function Paradigm of Lytic Peptides to Deliver Impermeable Inhibitors of Intracellular Protein-Protein Interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:19950-19955. [PMID: 33175531 PMCID: PMC8916162 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Here, we describe the use of peptide backbone N-methylation as a new strategy to transform membrane-lytic peptides (MLPs) into cytocompatible intracellular delivery vehicles. The ability of lytic peptides to engage with cell membranes has been exploited for drug delivery to carry impermeable cargo into cells, but their inherent toxicity results in narrow therapeutic windows that limit their clinical translation. For most linear MLPs, a prerequisite for membrane activity is their folding at cell surfaces. Modification of their backbone with N-methyl amides inhibits folding, which directly correlates to a reduction in lytic potential but only minimally affects cell entry. We synthesized a library of N-methylated peptides derived from MLPs and conducted structure-activity studies that demonstrated the broad utility of this approach across different secondary structures, including both β-sheet and helix-forming peptides. Our strategy is highlighted by the delivery of a notoriously difficult class of protein-protein interaction inhibitors that displayed on-target activity within cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen E Miller
- Chemical Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702 United States
| | - Kohei Tsuji
- Chemical Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702 United States
| | - Rachel P M Abrams
- Section of Infections of the Nervous System, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda Maryland 20892, United States
| | - Terrence R Burke
- Chemical Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702 United States
| | - Joel P Schneider
- Chemical Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702 United States
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