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Świerczyńska M, Mirowska-Guzel DM, Pindelska E. Antiviral Drugs in Influenza. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19053018. [PMID: 35270708 PMCID: PMC8910682 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19053018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Flu is a serious health, medical, and economic problem, but no therapy is yet available that has satisfactory results and reduces the occurrence of these problems. Nearly 20 years after the registration of the previous therapy, baloxavir marboxil, a drug with a new mechanism of action, recently appeared on the market. This is a promising step in the fight against the influenza virus. This article presents the possibilities of using all available antiviral drugs specific for influenza A and B. We compare all currently recommended anti-influenza medications, considering their mechanisms of action, administration, indications, target groups, effectiveness, and safety profiles. We demonstrate that baloxavir marboxil presents a similar safety and efficacy profile to those of drugs already used in the treatment of influenza. Further research on combination therapy is highly recommended and may have promising results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Świerczyńska
- Centre for Preclinical Research and Technology CePT, Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Dagmara M. Mirowska-Guzel
- Centre for Preclinical Research and Technology CePT, Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-22-116-6160; Fax: +48-22-116-6202
| | - Edyta Pindelska
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland;
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Zimmerman DE, Sarangarm P, Brown CS, Faine B, Flack T, Gilbert BW, Howington GT, Kelly G, Laub J, Porter BA, Slocum GW, Rech MA. Staying InformED: Top emergency Medicine pharmacotherapy articles of 2020. Am J Emerg Med 2021; 49:200-205. [PMID: 34139435 PMCID: PMC8204853 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.05.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Revised: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The year 2020 was not easy for Emergency Medicine (EM) clinicians with the burden of tackling a pandemic. A large focus, rightfully so, was placed on the evolving diagnosis and management of patients with COVID-19 and, as such, the ability of clinicians to remain up to date on key EM pharmacotherapy literature may have been compromised. This article reviews the most important EM pharmacotherapy publications indexed in 2020. A modified Delphi approach was utilized for selected journals to identify the most impactful EM pharmacotherapy studies. A total of fifteen articles, eleven trials and four meta-analyses, were identified. This review provides a summary of each study, along with a commentary on the impact to the EM literature and EM clinician.
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Affiliation(s)
- David E Zimmerman
- Duquesne University School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center-Mercy Hospital, Room 311 Bayer Learning Center, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, United States of America.
| | - Preeyaporn Sarangarm
- Department of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico Hospital, Albuquerque, NM 87106, United States of America
| | - Caitlin S Brown
- Department of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, United States of America
| | - Brett Faine
- Department of Emergency Medicine and Pharmacy Practice, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States of America
| | - Tara Flack
- Department of Pharmacy, IU Health Methodist Hospital, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States of America
| | - Brian W Gilbert
- Department of Pharmacy, Wesley Medical Center, Wichita, KS 67205, United States of America
| | - Gavin T Howington
- Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Lexington, KY 40506, United States of America; Department of Pharmacy Services, University of Kentucky HealthCare, Lexington, KY 40536, United States of America
| | - Gregory Kelly
- Department of Pharmacy, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America
| | - Jessica Laub
- Department of Pharmacy, New York-Presbyterian-Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY 11215, United States of America
| | - Blake A Porter
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT 05401, United States of America
| | - Giles W Slocum
- Department of Emergency Medicine and Department of Pharmacy, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, United States of America
| | - Megan A Rech
- Loyola University Chicago, Loyola University Medical Center, Stritch School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, S 1st Ave, Maywood 60153, IL, United States of America; Loyola University Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy, S 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153, United States of America
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