1
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Furhan, Ramesan MT. Enhanced dielectric properties, thermal stability and ammonia sensing performance of poly(diphenylamine)/zinc oxide nanocomposites via one step polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Furhan
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Polymer Science and Technology University of Calicut Kerala India
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2
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Sui H, Dong S, Zhang P, Hao J. Effect of environmental factors on the emulsion polymerization of nanogels. Chem Phys Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.139353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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3
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Sakunpongpitiporn P, Phasuksom K, Sirivat A. Tuning of
PEDOT
:
PSS
synthesis via multiple doping for enhanced electrical conductivity. POLYM INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Phimchanok Sakunpongpitiporn
- Conductive and Electroactive Polymers Research Unit, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
| | - Katesara Phasuksom
- Conductive and Electroactive Polymers Research Unit, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
| | - Anuvat Sirivat
- Conductive and Electroactive Polymers Research Unit, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
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4
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Eswaran M, Dhanusuraman R, Chokkiah B, Tsai PC, Wabaidur SM, Alothman ZA, Ponnusamy VK. Poly(diphenylamine) and its Nanohybrids for Chemicals and Biomolecules Analysis: A Review. CURR ANAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411017999201215164018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
This is the first review on Poly(diphenylamine) and its nanohybrids which covers about 181
references demonstrating the brief discussion on the theoretical studies, chemical, electrochemical and other-phase
preparation techniques, polymerization and oxidation-reduction (redox) mechanisms, physicochemical and
electrochemical properties along with electrochemical sensors and spectroscopic applications on the detection of
chemicals and biomolecules analysis applications.
Objective:
The main aim of this detailed report is merely to afford a survey of the literature existing on this
multifunctional conducting organic polymer (poly(diphenylamine)) that provokes a pathway to innovations and
discoveries in the near future claim its applications in multidisciplinary fields, especially in the detection of chemicals and
bio-molecules applications.
Methods:
We discussed the overall studies on poly(diphenylamine) and its various nanohybrids, including copolymers,
homopolymers, carbon-based, and metal/metal-oxide hybrids. The different synthesis methods of poly(diphenylamine)
such as chemical/electrochemical/mechano-chemical polymerization in terms of morphology and electrical conductivity
were briefly discussed.
Conclusion:
This review manuscript deliberates the various synthesis approaches and applications based on the
multifunctional conducting polymer poly(diphenylamine) and its nanohybrids. This review provides an outlook and
challenges ahead that ignites spotlight to innovations and discoveries in the near future claim its applications in multidisciplinary fields, particularly in electrochemical sensors and spectroscopic applications towards the detection of
chemicals and bio-molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muthusankar Eswaran
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Nano and Green Analytical Lab, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City-807, Taiwan
| | - Ragupathy Dhanusuraman
- Department of Chemistry, Nano-Electrochemistry Lab, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal-609609, India
| | - Bavatharani Chokkiah
- Department of Chemistry, Nano-Electrochemistry Lab, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal-609609, India
| | - Pei-Chien Tsai
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Nano and Green Analytical Lab, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City-807, Taiwan
| | - Saikh Mohammad Wabaidur
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh-11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeid Abdullah Alothman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh-11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Nano and Green Analytical Lab, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City-807, Taiwan
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Choeichom P, Sirivat A. High sensitivity room temperature sulfur dioxide sensor based on conductive poly(p-phenylene)/ZSM-5 nanocomposite. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1130:80-90. [PMID: 32892941 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Recently, there has been growing interests in the development of composite materials as the new alternative gas sensing materials for replacing metal oxide based sensors which require the elevated operating temperature. Herein, we reported the fabrication and testing of new sensing composite materials based on the conductive poly(p-phenylene) (PPP) nanoparticle and zeolites for sulfur dioxide (SO2) detection at room temperature under the effects of doping, zeolite type, zeolite content, SO2 concentration as well as interferences and humidity. The relative electrical conductivity response depended critically on the doping agent type, doping ratio, and doping temperature. The addition of porous zeolites into the doped-PPP (dPPP) matrix induced the improvement in selectivity and sensing performances towards SO2 as it promoted more surface area for SO2 adsorption and its new synergistic effect with the conductive dPPP, related to the additional conductive polymer doping from the dissolution of the SO2 in intrazeolitic water as identified and reported here. Among all materials, the dPPP/ZSM-5 composite with perchloric acid (HClO4) as the doping agent, the doping ratio of 50:1, the doping temperature of 70 °C, and the zeolite content of 30% exhibited the highest relative response of 25.42 towards 500 mg L-1 SO2 with good repeatability. This composite provided the SO2 sensitivity of 0.0483 L mg-1 with R2 of 0.9927 and the limit of detection (LOD) of 5 mg L-1 as determined from the electrical conductivity signal to noise ratio. The present sensing material is a potential candidate in the practical detection of SO2 at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pongpol Choeichom
- The Conductive and Electroactive Polymers Research Unit, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Anuvat Sirivat
- The Conductive and Electroactive Polymers Research Unit, The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
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6
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Synthesis and Characterization of Hollow-Sphered Poly(N-methyaniline) for Enhanced Electrical Conductivity Based on the Anionic Surfactant Templates and Doping. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12051023. [PMID: 32369965 PMCID: PMC7284618 DOI: 10.3390/polym12051023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly(N-methylaniline) (PNMA) is a polyaniline derivative with a methyl substituent on the nitrogen atom. PNMA is of interest owing to its higher solubility in organic solvents when compared to the unsubstituted polyaniline. However, the electrical conductivity of polyaniline derivatives suffers from chemical substitution. PNMA was synthesized via emulsion polymerization using three different anionic surfactants, namely sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS), and dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT). The effects of surfactant structures and concentrations on electrical conductivity, doping level, crystallinity, morphology, and thermal stability were investigated. The re-doping step using perchloric acid (HClO4) as a dopant was sequentially proceeded to enhance electrical conductivity. PNMA synthesized in SDBS at five times its critical micelle concentration (CMC) demonstrated the highest electrical conductivity, doping level, and thermal stability among all surfactants at identical concentrations. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images revealed that the PNMA particle shapes and sizes critically depended on the surfactant types and concentrations, and the doping mole ratios in the re-doping step. The highest electrical conductivity of 109.84 ± 20.44 S cm−1 and a doping level of 52.45% were attained at the doping mole ratio of 50:1.
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7
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Poly(diphenylamine)/polyaniline core/shell composite nanospheres synthesized using a reactive surfactant and their electrorheology. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Wang T, Sun Z, Liang F, Fan H, Xiang J, Chen Y. Poly(methylmethacrylate) microspheres with matting characteristic prepared by dispersion polymerization. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2019.1670393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianyou Wang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Zhe Sun
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Feifei Liang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Haojun Fan
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Jun Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Yi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
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9
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Direksilp C, Sirivat A. Tunable size and shape of conductive poly(
N
‐methylaniline) based on surfactant template and doping. POLYM INT 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chatrawee Direksilp
- Conductive and Electroactive Polymer Research Unit, Petroleum and Petrochemical CollegeChulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology (PETROMAT)Chulalongkorn University Research Building Bangkok Thailand
| | - Anuvat Sirivat
- Conductive and Electroactive Polymer Research Unit, Petroleum and Petrochemical CollegeChulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology (PETROMAT)Chulalongkorn University Research Building Bangkok Thailand
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10
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Influence of medium on structure, morphology and electrochemical properties of polydiphenylamine/vanadium pentoxide composite. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0285-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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11
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Sakunpongpitiporn P, Phasuksom K, Paradee N, Sirivat A. Facile synthesis of highly conductive PEDOT:PSS via surfactant templates. RSC Adv 2019; 9:6363-6378. [PMID: 35517248 PMCID: PMC9060941 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08801b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2018] [Accepted: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) nanoparticles in powder form with high electrical conductivity were synthesized via chemical oxidative polymerization. In addition, the effects of EDOT : PSS weight ratio, EDOT : Na2S2O8 mole ratio, and surfactant concentration and type, namely hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), and polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether (Triton X-100) on the properties of PEDOT:PSS were investigated. For the effect of EDOT : PSS weight ratio, at the EDOT : Na2S2O8 mole ratio of 1 : 1, the EDOT : PSS weight ratio of 1 : 11 was the optimal condition to obtain electrical conductivity of 999.74 ± 10.86 S cm−1 due to the high amount of PSS− and SO42− available to interact with the PEDOT chain with a low % PSSNa. For the effect of EDOT : Na2S2O8 mole ratio, at the EDOT : PSS weight ratio of 1 : 11, the EDOT : Na2S2O8 mole ratio of 1 : 2 was the best condition as it provided the highest dopant (PSS− and SO42−) amount, while the % PSSNa was relatively low. For the effect of surfactant type and concentration, at the EDOT : PSS weight ratio of 1 : 11 and EDOT : Na2S2O8 mole ratio of 1 : 2, Triton X-100 at 2.5CMC provided electrical conductivity higher than with CTAB and SDS. The thermal stability of PEDOT:PSS obtained from various conditions was investigated, and PEDOT:PSS without surfactant showed the highest thermal stability since it produced the highest char yield. In this study, the highest electrical conductivity of PEDOT:PSS, which was obtained in the presence of Triton X-100 to reduce the PSSNa amount, was 1879.49 ± 13.87 S cm−1, the highest value reported to date. The electrical conductivity of 1879.49 ± 13.87 S cm−1 was achieved for PEDOT:PSS, which is the highest value reported to date.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Phimchanok Sakunpongpitiporn
- The Conductive and Electroactive Polymers Research Unit
- The Petroleum and Petrochemical College
- Chulalongkorn University
- Bangkok 10330
- Thailand
| | - Katesara Phasuksom
- The Conductive and Electroactive Polymers Research Unit
- The Petroleum and Petrochemical College
- Chulalongkorn University
- Bangkok 10330
- Thailand
| | - Nophawan Paradee
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
- Bangkok
- Thailand
| | - Anuvat Sirivat
- The Conductive and Electroactive Polymers Research Unit
- The Petroleum and Petrochemical College
- Chulalongkorn University
- Bangkok 10330
- Thailand
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Electrically controlled release of ibuprofen from conductive poly(3-methoxydiphenylamine)/crosslinked pectin hydrogel. Eur J Pharm Sci 2018; 112:20-27. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2017.10.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2017] [Revised: 10/24/2017] [Accepted: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Zaragoza-Contreras EA, Hernández-Escobar CA, Vega-Rios A, Flores-Gallardo SG, Kobayashi T. Diaminium salt as reactive amphiphile for the synthesis of poly(m-phenylenediamine) and paraffin microencapsulation. Colloid Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-015-3667-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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