1
|
Alshammari M, Alhunayhin SMN, Hughes DL, Chambrier I, Cammidge AN. Scramble-Free Synthesis of Unhindered trans-A 2B 2-Mesoaryl Porphyrins via Bromophenyl Dipyrromethanes. Org Lett 2024; 26:1561-1565. [PMID: 38373336 PMCID: PMC10913071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Trans-disubstituted porphyrins are highly valuable intermediates across diverse fields, but they pose a significant synthesis challenge in some cases due to scrambling and formation of complex mixtures. Conditions that minimize scrambling also lower yields, but steric hindrance around the meso-aryl substituent can effectively suppress scrambling altogether. Here we report a straightforward approach to valuable trans-A2B2 porphyrin intermediates that are otherwise very difficult to obtain, through use of removable blocking bromide substituents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muteb
H. Alshammari
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K.
| | | | - David L. Hughes
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K.
| | - Isabelle Chambrier
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K.
| | - Andrew N. Cammidge
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li Z, Cai Y, Sun D, Ye Z, Zhao S. Efficient removal of Hg 0 in flue gas using a novel Sn-based porphyrin polymer. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 870:161802. [PMID: 36702277 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 01/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A Sn-based porphyrin polymer (TAPP(Sn)-FAC) synthesized in a mild condition was introduced for the Hg0 removal in flue gas. The properties characterization of materials revealed the two-dimensional sheet structure, an amorphous structure and high stability of TAPP(Sn)-FAC, and Sn was successfully incorporated into TAPP-FAC in the form of SnN. The removal performance of Hg0 under different conditions was investigated using a lab-scale fixed-bed reactor. TAPP(Sn)-FAC presented an excellent Hg0 removal efficiency from 100 °C to 250 °C, which can reach 8 mg/g of Hg0 capture capacity at 100 °C for 300 min. Besides, TAPP(Sn)-FAC had a strong sulfur and water resistance, and the presence of NO and O2 had a facilitating effect for Hg0 removal. Moreover, the existence of Sn can enhance the Hg0 adsorption and oxidation capacity of TAPP(Sn)-FAC by promoting the electron transfer process. Furthermore, TAPP(Sn)-FAC presented an excellent chemical stability, which was a promising material in the Hg0 removal in flue gas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Li
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213001, PR China
| | - Ya Cai
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213001, PR China
| | - Daorong Sun
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213001, PR China
| | - Zhaolian Ye
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213001, PR China.
| | - Songjian Zhao
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213001, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Synthesis and Design of Hybrid Metalloporphyrin Polymers Based on Palladium (II) and Copper (II) Cations and Axial Complexes of Pyridyl-Substituted Sn(IV)Porphyrins with Octopamine. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15041055. [PMID: 36850338 PMCID: PMC9959591 DOI: 10.3390/polym15041055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular metalloporphyrin polymers formed by binding tetrapyrrolic macrocycle peripheral nitrogen atoms to Pd(II) cations and Sn(IV)porphyrins extra-ligands reaction centers to Cu(II) cations were obtained and identified. The structure and the formation mechanism of obtained hydrophobic Sn(IV)-porphyrin oligomers and polymers in solution were established, and their resistance to UV radiation and changes in solution temperature was studied. It was shown that the investigated polyporphyrin nanostructures are porous materials with predominance cylindrical mesopores. Density functional theory (DFT) was used to geometrically optimize the experimentally obtained supramolecular porphyrin polymers. The sizes of unit cells in porphyrin tubular structures were determined and coincided with the experimental data. The results obtained can be used to create highly porous materials for separation, storage, transportation, and controlled release of substrates of different nature, including highly volatile, explosive, and toxic gases.
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang S, Li S, Feng H, Yang W, Feng YS. Visible-Light-Driven Porphyrin-Based Bimetallic Metal-Organic Frameworks for Selective Photoreduction of Nitro Compounds under Mild Conditions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:4845-4856. [PMID: 36629327 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c22686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Selective reduction of nitroaromatics to the corresponding amines generally requires complex conditions, involving pressurized hydrogen, higher temperatures, or organic acids. In this work, we successfully prepared a series of porphyrin-based MOF photocatalysts (Pd-PMOFs, In-PMOFs, and In/Pd-PMOFs) via a facile solvothermal method for the efficient selective reduction of nitroaromatics to corresponding anilines with deionized water as the hydrogen donor. Being a new structured material (monoclinic, C52H40InN6O8Pd), on account of the abundant pore channels, strong light absorption capability, well-matched bandgap, as well as the coordination of indium ions and palladium ions, In/Pd-MOFs have excellent migration efficiency of photo-induced electrons and holes. Specifically, the In/Pd-PMOF photocatalyst manifested superior conversion (100%) and selectivity (≥80%) toward the screened nitro compounds under mild conditions. This work avoids the use of strong reductants, organic acids, and pressurized hydrogen gas as hydrogen sources, providing a promising concept for developing green catalytic systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui230009, China
| | - Shihao Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui230009, China
| | - Huiyi Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui230009, China
| | - Wenqing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui230009, China
| | - Yi-Si Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui230009, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advance Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei230009, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Liu X, Qi R, Li S, Liu W, Yu Y, Wang J, Wu S, Ding K, Yu Y. Triazine-Porphyrin-Based Hyperconjugated Covalent Organic Framework for High-Performance Photocatalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:23396-23404. [PMID: 36520048 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with porphyrins as structural units are a new kind of porous organic polymers, which have a regular and ordered structure, abundant porosity, and good stability. In the past, the construction of porphyrin COFs was generally synthesized by routes such as a Schiff base reaction. Here, we report a new COF structure by linking the porphyrin with the triazine ring. Using a cyano group-terminated porphyrin as a structural unit precursor, a new triazine-porphyrin hyperconjugated COF (TA-Por-sp2-COF) was constructed through the cyano group's self-polymerization. The extension of porphyrin units in two directions that stemmed from the cyano group at para-positions accounts for the establishment of a highly ordered two-dimensional topological structure. Attributing to the collaboration of electron-donating and withdrawing blocks for photo-induced carrier separation and adequate porosity for mass diffusion, this hyperconjugated system showed high photocatalytic performance in organic reactions such as the aerobic coupling reaction of benzylamine and thioanisole selective oxidation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuxiao Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044 Beijing, China
| | - Ruilian Qi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, 100048 Beijing, China
| | - Shumu Li
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100090 Beijing, China
| | - Wuran Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044 Beijing, China
| | - Yueyang Yu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044 Beijing, China
| | - Jihui Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044 Beijing, China
| | - Songmei Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044 Beijing, China
| | - Kejian Ding
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044 Beijing, China
| | - Yu Yu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044 Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Temelli B, Kapci P. Synthesis of meso-pyrrole-substituted corroles by condensation of 1,9-diformyldipyrromethanes with pyrrole. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:1403-1409. [PMID: 36262669 PMCID: PMC9551205 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A copper triflate-mediated approach to access copper complexes of pyrrole-substituted corroles from the reaction of 1,9-diformyldipyrromethanes and an excess amount of pyrrole is presented for the first time. This procedure is a simple and efficient way for the preparation of corroles with a polymerizable substituent on meso-positions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baris Temelli
- Hacettepe University, Department of Chemistry, Beytepe Campus, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Pinar Kapci
- Hacettepe University, Department of Chemistry, Beytepe Campus, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ashton MD, Cooper PA, Municoy S, Desimone MF, Cheneler D, Shnyder SD, Hardy JG. Controlled Bioactive Delivery Using Degradable Electroactive Polymers. Biomacromolecules 2022; 23:3031-3040. [PMID: 35748772 PMCID: PMC9277582 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Biomaterials capable
of precisely controlling the delivery of agrochemicals/biologics/drugs/fragrances
have significant markets in the agriscience/healthcare industries.
Here, we report the development of degradable electroactive polymers
and their application for the controlled delivery of a clinically
relevant drug (the anti-inflammatory dexamethasone phosphate, DMP).
Electroactive copolymers composed of blocks of polycaprolactone (PCL)
and naturally occurring electroactive pyrrole oligomers (e.g., bilirubin,
biliverdin, and hemin) were prepared and solution-processed to produce
films (optionally doped with DMP). A combination of in silico/in vitro/in
vivo studies demonstrated the cytocompatibility of the polymers. The
release of DMP in response to the application of an electrical stimulus
was observed to be enhanced by ca. 10–30% relative to the passive
release from nonstimulated samples in vitro. Such stimuli-responsive
biomaterials have the potential for integration devices capable of
delivering a variety of molecules for technical/medical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mark D Ashton
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YB, U.K
| | - Patricia A Cooper
- Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, U.K
| | - Sofia Municoy
- Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (IQUIMEFA), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones, Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junín 956, Piso 3° (1113), Buenos Aires 1113, Argentina
| | - Martin F Desimone
- Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (IQUIMEFA), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones, Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junín 956, Piso 3° (1113), Buenos Aires 1113, Argentina
| | - David Cheneler
- Department of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YW, U.K.,Materials Science Institute, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YB, U.K
| | - Steven D Shnyder
- Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, U.K
| | - John G Hardy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YB, U.K.,Materials Science Institute, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YB, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Synthesis, Characterization, DFT and Photocatalytic Studies of a New Pyrazine Cadmium(II) Tetrakis(4-methoxy-phenyl)-porphyrin Compound. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27123833. [PMID: 35744951 PMCID: PMC9227090 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27123833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Revised: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
This study describes the synthesis, theoretical investigations, and photocatalytic degradational properties of a new (pyrazine)(meso-tetrakis(4-tert-methoxyphenyl)-porphyrinato)-cadmium (II) ([Cd(TMPP)-Pyz]) complex (1). The new penta-coordinated CdII porphyrin complex (1) was characterized by various spectroscopic techniques, including FT-IR, NMR, UV-visible absorption, fluorescence emission, and singlet oxygen, while its molecular structure was studied using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The UV–Vis spectroscopic study highlighted the redshift of the absorption bands after the insertion of the Cd(II) metal ion into the TMPP ring. The co-coordination of the pyrazine axial ligand enhanced this effect. A fluorescence emission spectroscopic study showed a significant blueshift in the Q bands, accompanied by a decrease in the fluorescence emission intensity and quantum yields of Φf = 0.084, Φf = 0.06 and Φf = 0.03 for H2-TMPP free-base porphyrin, [Cd(TMPP)] and [Cd(TMPP)(Pyz)] (1) respectively. Singlet oxygen revealed that the H2-TMPP porphyrin produced the most efficient singlet oxygen quantum yield of (ΦΔ = 0.73) compared to [CdTMPP] (ΦΔ = 0.57) and [Cd(TMPP)(Pyz)] (1) (ΦΔ = 0.13). In the crystal lattice, the [Cd(TMPP)Pyz] was stabilized through non-covalent intermolecular interactions (NCI), such as the hydrogen bonds C-H···N and C-H···Cg. Additionally, crystal explorer software was then utilized to measure the quantitative analysis of the intermolecular interactions in the unit cell of the crystal structure and established that the C-H···π interaction dominated. The Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis revealed that each molecule is stabilized by hyperconjugation and charge delocalization. As a photocatalyst, the coordination complex 1 showed excellent photocatalytic activity toward the degradation of Levafix Blue CA reactive dye (i.e., dye photo-degradation of 80%).
Collapse
|
9
|
Polymer metal-organic clusters based on hyperbranched polyester polybenzoylthiocarbamate and Cu(II) and Co(II) ions. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
10
|
He W, Wen M, Shi L, Wang R, Li F. Porous polymeric metalloporphyrin obtained through Sonogashira coupling: Catalytic performance at CO2 cycloaddition to epoxides. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.122965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
11
|
Shen F, Tao D, Peng R, He Y, Liu Z, Ji J, Feng L. Immunogenic nanomedicine based on GSH-responsive nanoscale covalent organic polymers for chemo-sonodynamic therapy. Biomaterials 2022; 283:121428. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 02/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
|
12
|
|
13
|
Conradie J, Wamser CC, Ghosh A. Understanding Hyperporphyrin Spectra: TDDFT Calculations on Diprotonated Tetrakis( p-aminophenyl)porphyrin. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:9953-9961. [PMID: 34714662 PMCID: PMC8630795 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c06621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A detailed TDDFT study (with all-electron STO-TZ2P basis sets and the COSMO solvation model) has been carried out on the effect of diprotonation on the UV-vis-NIR spectra of free-base tetraphenylporphyrin and tetrakis(p-aminophenyl)porphyrin. The diprotonated forms have been modeled as their bis-formate complexes, i.e., as so-called porphyrin diacids. The dramatic redshift of the Q-band of the TAPP diacid has been explained in terms of an elevated "a2u" HOMO and lowered LUMOs, both reflecting infusion of aminophenyl character into the otherwise classic Gouterman-type frontier MOs. The exercise has also yielded valuable information on the performance of different exchange-correlation functionals. Thus, the hybrid B3LYP functional was found to yield a substantially better description of key spectral features, especially the diprotonation-induced redshifts, than the pure OLYP functional. Use of the range-separated CAMY-B3LYP functional, on the other hand, did not result in improvements relative to B3LYP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jeanet Conradie
- Department
of Chemistry, UiT − The Arctic University
of Norway, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
- Department
of Chemistry, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, Republic of South Africa
| | - Carl C. Wamser
- Department
of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97207-0751, United States
| | - Abhik Ghosh
- Department
of Chemistry, UiT − The Arctic University
of Norway, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Schlachter A, Asselin P, Harvey PD. Porphyrin-Containing MOFs and COFs as Heterogeneous Photosensitizers for Singlet Oxygen-Based Antimicrobial Nanodevices. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:26651-26672. [PMID: 34086450 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c05234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Visible-light irradiation of porphyrin and metalloporphyrin dyes in the presence of molecular oxygen can result in the photocatalytic generation of singlet oxygen (1O2). This type II reactive oxygen species (ROS) finds many applications where the dye, also called the photosensitizer, is dissolved (i.e., homogeneous phase) along with the substrate to be oxidized. In contrast, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are insoluble (or will disassemble) when placed in a solvent. When stable as a suspension, MOFs adsorb a large amount of O2 and photocatalytically generate 1O2 in a heterogeneous process efficiently. Considering the immense surface area and great capacity for gas adsorption of MOFs, they seem ideal candidates for this application. Very recently, covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), variants where reticulation relies on covalent rather than coordination bonds, have emerged as efficient photosensitizers. This comprehensive mini review describes recent developments in the use of porphyrin-based or porphyrin-containing MOFs and COFs, including nanosized versions, as heterogeneous photosensitizers of singlet oxygen toward antimicrobial applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Schlachter
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Paul Asselin
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Pierre D Harvey
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Gao R, Zhang G, Lu F, Chen L, Li Y. Pyrrole-Based Conjugated Microporous Polymers as Efficient Heterogeneous Catalysts for Knoevenagel Condensation. Front Chem 2021; 9:687183. [PMID: 34041226 PMCID: PMC8141711 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.687183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) with robust architectures, facilely tunable pore sizes and large specific surface areas have emerged as an important class of porous materials due to their demonstrated prospects in various fields, e.g. gas storage/separation and heterogeneous catalysis. Herein, two new pyrrole-based CMPs with large specific surface areas and good stabilities were successfully prepared by one-step oxidative self-polycondensation of 1,2,4,5-tetra (pyrrol-2-ly)benzene or 1,3,5-tri (pyrrol-2-ly)benzene, respectively. Interestingly, both CMPs showed very high catalytic activity toward Knoevenagel condensation reaction, which was attributed to the inherent pore channels, high specific surface areas and abundant nitrogen sites within CMPs. Additionally, both CMPs displayed excellent recyclability with negligible degradation after 10 cycles. This work provides new possibilities into designing novel nitrogen-rich high-performance heterogeneous catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruidong Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Fanli Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.,College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Porphyrinic zirconium metal-organic frameworks: Synthesis and applications for adsorption/catalysis. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-020-0730-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|
17
|
Kinik FP, Ortega-Guerrero A, Ongari D, Ireland CP, Smit B. Pyrene-based metal organic frameworks: from synthesis to applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:3143-3177. [PMID: 33475661 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00424c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Pyrene is one of the most widely investigated aromatic hydrocarbons given to its unique optical and electronic properties. Hence, pyrene-based ligands have been attractive for the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in the last few years. In this review, we will focus on the most important characteristics of pyrene, in addition to the development and synthesis of pyrene-based molecules as bridging ligands to be used in MOF structures. We will summarize the synthesis attempts, as well as the post-synthetic modifications of pyrene-based MOFs by the incorporation of metals or ligands in the structure. The discussion of promising results of such MOFs in several applications; including luminescence, photocatalysis, adsorption and separation, heterogeneous catalysis, electrochemical applications and bio-medical applications will be highlighted. Finally, some insights and future prospects will be given based on the studies discussed in the review. This review will pave the way for the researchers in the field for the design and development of novel pyrene-based structures and their utilization for different applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Pelin Kinik
- Laboratory of Molecular Simulation (LSMO), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Valais, Switzerland.
| | - Andres Ortega-Guerrero
- Laboratory of Molecular Simulation (LSMO), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Valais, Switzerland.
| | - Daniele Ongari
- Laboratory of Molecular Simulation (LSMO), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Valais, Switzerland.
| | - Christopher P Ireland
- Laboratory of Molecular Simulation (LSMO), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Valais, Switzerland.
| | - Berend Smit
- Laboratory of Molecular Simulation (LSMO), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Valais, Switzerland.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Mamardashvili GM, Lazovskiy DA, Khodov IA, Efimov AE, Mamardashvili NZ. New Polyporphyrin Arrays with Controlled Fluorescence Obtained by Diaxial Sn(IV)-Porphyrin Phenolates Chelation with Cu 2+ Cation. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:829. [PMID: 33800405 PMCID: PMC7962819 DOI: 10.3390/polym13050829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
New coordination oligomers and polymers of Sn(IV)-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin have been constructed by the chelation reaction of its diaxialphenolates with Cu2+. The structure and properties of the synthesized polyporphyrin arrays were investigated by 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR), Infra Red (IR), Ultra Violet - Visible (UV-Vis) and fluorescence spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, Powder X-Rays Diffraction (PXRD), Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR), thermal gravimetric, elemental analysis, and quantum chemical calculations. The results show that the diaxial coordination of bidentate organic ligands (L-tyrazine and diaminohydroquinone) leads to the quenching of the tetrapyrrole chromophore fluorescence, while the chelation of the porphyrinate diaxial complexes with Cu2+ is accompanied by an increase in the fluorescence in the organo-inorganic hybrid polymers formed. The obtained results are of particular interest to those involved in creating new 'chemo-responsive' (i.e., selectively interacting with other chemical species as receptors, sensors, or photocatalysts) materials, the optoelectronic properties of which can be controlled by varying the number and connection type of monomeric fragments in the polyporphyrin arrays.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Nugzar Z. Mamardashvili
- G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademicheskaya st. 1, 153045 Ivanovo, Russia; (G.M.M.); (D.A.L.); (I.A.K.); (A.E.E.)
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Mamardashvili GM, Lazovskiy DA, Khodov IA, Efimov AE, Mamardashvili NZ. New Polyporphyrin Arrays with Controlled Fluorescence Obtained by Diaxial Sn(IV)-Porphyrin Phenolates Chelation with Cu2+ Cation. Polymers (Basel) 2021. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13050829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
New coordination oligomers and polymers of Sn(IV)-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin have been constructed by the chelation reaction of its diaxialphenolates with Cu2+. The structure and properties of the synthesized polyporphyrin arrays were investigated by 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR), Infra Red (IR), Ultra Violet - Visible (UV-Vis) and fluorescence spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, Powder X-Rays Diffraction (PXRD), Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR), thermal gravimetric, elemental analysis, and quantum chemical calculations. The results show that the diaxial coordination of bidentate organic ligands (L-tyrazine and diaminohydroquinone) leads to the quenching of the tetrapyrrole chromophore fluorescence, while the chelation of the porphyrinate diaxial complexes with Cu2+ is accompanied by an increase in the fluorescence in the organo-inorganic hybrid polymers formed. The obtained results are of particular interest to those involved in creating new ‘chemo-responsive’ (i.e., selectively interacting with other chemical species as receptors, sensors, or photocatalysts) materials, the optoelectronic properties of which can be controlled by varying the number and connection type of monomeric fragments in the polyporphyrin arrays.
Collapse
|
20
|
Kochrekar S, Kalekar A, Mehta S, Damlin P, Salomäki M, Granroth S, Meltola N, Joshi K, Kvarnström C. Copolymers of bipyridinium and metal (Zn & Ni) porphyrin derivatives; theoretical insights and electrochemical activity towards CO 2. RSC Adv 2021; 11:19844-19855. [PMID: 35479229 PMCID: PMC9033822 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01945g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
This study reports the electropolymerization of novel keto functionalized octaethyl metal porphyrins (Zn2+ and Ni2+) in the presence of 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy) as a bridging nucleophile. The polymer films were characterized by electrochemical, spectroscopic (UV-Vis, XPS, FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy) and imaging (AFM and SEM) techniques. The absorption and electronic spectra confirm the presence of both porphyrin and 4,4′-bipyridine units in the film. The surface morphology reveals homogeneous film deposition with average roughness values of approx. 8 nm. The theoretical studies performed offered insights into the interplay of different metal centres (Zn2+ and Ni2+) and the keto functionality of the porphyrin unit in the formation of copolymer films. The electrochemical interaction of polymer films with CO2 suggests a reversible trap and release of CO2 with low energy barriers for both the polymers. Electropolymerization of keto functionalized porphyrins and 4,4′-bipyridine.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Kochrekar
- Turku University Graduate School (UTUGS)
- Doctoral Programme in Physical and Chemical Sciences
- FI-20014 Turku
- Finland
- Turku University Centre for Materials and Surfaces (MatSurf)
| | - Ajit Kalekar
- Turku University Centre for Materials and Surfaces (MatSurf)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Turku
- FI-20014 Turku
- Finland
| | - Shweta Mehta
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Pia Damlin
- Turku University Centre for Materials and Surfaces (MatSurf)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Turku
- FI-20014 Turku
- Finland
| | - Mikko Salomäki
- Turku University Centre for Materials and Surfaces (MatSurf)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Turku
- FI-20014 Turku
- Finland
| | - Sari Granroth
- Laboratory of Materials Science
- University of Turku
- Turku
- Finland
| | - Niko Meltola
- ArcDia International Oy Ltd
- FI-20521-Turku
- Finland
| | - Kavita Joshi
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Carita Kvarnström
- Turku University Centre for Materials and Surfaces (MatSurf)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Turku
- FI-20014 Turku
- Finland
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Liang Z, Wang HY, Zheng H, Zhang W, Cao R. Porphyrin-based frameworks for oxygen electrocatalysis and catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:2540-2581. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01482f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The recent progress made on porphyrin-based frameworks and their applications in energy-related conversion technologies (e.g., ORR, OER and CO2RR) and storage technologies (e.g., Zn–air batteries).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zuozhong Liang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi’an 710119
- China
| | - Hong-Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi’an 710119
- China
| | - Haoquan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi’an 710119
- China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi’an 710119
- China
| | - Rui Cao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry
- Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi’an 710119
- China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Hussein BA, Shakeel Z, Turley AT, Bismillah AN, Wolfstadt KM, Pia JE, Pilkington M, McGonigal PR, Adler MJ. Control of Porphyrin Planarity and Aggregation by Covalent Capping: Bissilyloxy Porphyrin Silanes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:13533-13541. [PMID: 32862636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrins are cornerstone functional materials that are useful in a wide variety of settings, ranging from molecular electronics to biology and medicine. Their applications are often hindered, however, by poor solubilities that result from their extended, solvophobic aromatic surfaces. Attempts to counteract this problem by functionalizing their peripheries have been met with only limited success. Here, we demonstrate a versatile strategy to tune the physical and electronic properties of porphyrins using an axial functionalization approach. Porphyrin silanes (PorSils) and bissilyloxy PorSils (SOPS) are prepared from porphyrins by operationally simple κ4N-silylation protocols, introducing bulky silyloxy "caps" that are central and perpendicular to the planar porphyrin. While porphyrins typically form either J- or H-aggregates, SOPS do not self-associate in the same manner: the silyloxy axial substituents dramatically improve the solubility by inhibiting aggregation. Moreover, axial porphyrin functionalization offers convenient handles through which optical, electronic, and structural properties of the porphyrin core can be modulated. We observe that the identity of the silyloxy substituent impacts the degree of planarity of the porphyrin in the solid state as well as the redox potentials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Burhan A Hussein
- Department of Chemistry & Biology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Zainab Shakeel
- Department of Chemistry & Biology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Andrew T Turley
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Aisha N Bismillah
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom.,Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Kody M Wolfstadt
- Department of Chemistry & Biology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Julia E Pia
- Department of Chemistry & Biology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Melanie Pilkington
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Paul R McGonigal
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Marc J Adler
- Department of Chemistry & Biology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Su YL, You HC, Cheng SH, Lin CY. Fabrication of bacteriochlorin shell/gold core nanoparticles for the sensitive determination of trichlosan using differential pulse voltammetry. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1123:44-55. [PMID: 32507239 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.04.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The triclosan contamination in daily life has attracted great attention, and there is rare electroanalytical assay based on π-system dyes. In this work, a facile preparation and electroanalytical application of an organic dispersion containing bacteriochlorin dyes (LS11) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was proposed. The organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposites were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM) showing a core-shell structure with a uniform layer of dye molecules. The as-prepared nanocomposites were successfully coated onto glassy carbon electrodes, and the surface characteristics of the top most layer of the modified electrodes were examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and water contact angle experiments. The nanocomposite film-modified electrodes exhibited good electrochemical activity towards oxidation of triclosan. The oxidation of adsorbed triclosan occurred at a reduced overpotential, and the anodic current responses under a pre-concentration step prior to the potential scan were used for quantitative analysis. A good linear relationship from 0.01 μM to 0.5 μM was obtained using differential pulse voltammetry. The sensitivity and detection limit (S/N = 3) were 23.69 μA μM-1 and 0.03 μM, respectively. The proposed assay was applied to detect triclosan in two personal hygiene products using standard addition method, and the results showed good recoveries that ranged from 96.6% to 101.5% and from 99.3% to 103.8% for a toothpaste sample and a hand wash sample, respectively. A reference HPLC-UV method was used to evaluate the proposed electroanalytical method, and a good agreement was achieved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ling Su
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, Puli, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan, 545
| | - Huei-Chi You
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, Puli, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan, 545
| | - Shu-Hua Cheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, Puli, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan, 545.
| | - Ching-Yao Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, Puli, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan, 545.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Synthesis of boronated meso-arylporphyrins via copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction and their binding ability towards albumin and low density lipoproteins. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
|
25
|
Lv S, Yuan J, Chen Z, Gao P, Shu H, Yang X, Liu E, Tan S, Ruben M, Zhao-Karger Z, Fichtner M. Copper Porphyrin as a Stable Cathode for High-Performance Rechargeable Potassium Organic Batteries. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2286-2294. [PMID: 32187437 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Rechargeable potassium-ion batteries (KIBs) are promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries for large-scale electrochemical energy-storage applications because of the abundance and low cost of potassium. However, the development of KIBs is hampered by the lack of stable and high-capacity cathode materials. Herein, a functionalized porphyrin complex, [5,15-bis(ethynyl)-10,20-diphenylporphinato]copper(II) (CuDEPP), was proposed as a new cathode for rechargeable potassium batteries. Spectroscopy and molecular simulation studies were used to show that both PF6 - and K+ interact with the porphyrin macrocycle to allow a four-electron transfer. In addition, the electrochemical polymerization of the ethynyl functional groups in CuDEPP resulted in the self-stabilization of the cathode, which was highly stable during cycling. This unique charge storage mechanism enabled CuDEPP to provide a capacity of 181 mAh g-1 with an average potential of 2.8 V (vs. K+ /K). These findings could open a pathway towards the design of new stable organic electrodes for KIBs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shenshen Lv
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Key laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, 411105, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Jingjun Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Key laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, 411105, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Zhi Chen
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P.R. China
| | - Ping Gao
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Key laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, 411105, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Hongbo Shu
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Key laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, 411105, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Xiukang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Key laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, 411105, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Enhui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Key laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, 411105, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Songting Tan
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Key laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, 411105, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Mario Ruben
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Zhirong Zhao-Karger
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstrasse 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Maximilian Fichtner
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstrasse 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Min Park J, Lee JH, Jang WD. Applications of porphyrins in emerging energy conversion technologies. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
27
|
Younis SA, Lim DK, Kim KH, Deep A. Metalloporphyrinic metal-organic frameworks: Controlled synthesis for catalytic applications in environmental and biological media. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 277:102108. [PMID: 32028075 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Recently, as a new sub-family of porous coordination polymers (PCPs), porphyrinic-MOFs (Porph-MOFs) with biomimetic features have been developed using porphyrin macrocycles as ligands and/or pillared linkers. The control over the coordination of the porphyrin ligand and its derivatives however remains a challenge for engineering new tunable Porph-MOF frameworks by self-assembly methods. The key challenges exist in the following respects: (i) collapse of the large open pores of Porph-MOFs during synthesis, (ii) deactivation of unsaturated metal-sites (UMCs) by axial coordination, and (iii) the tendency of both coordinated moieties (at peripheral meso- and beta-carbon sites) and the N4-pyridine core to coordinate with metal cations. In this respect, this review covers the advances in the design of Porph-MOFs relative to their counterpart covalent organic frameworks (Porph-COFs). The potential utility of custom-designed porphyrin/metalloporphyrins ligands is highlighted. Synthesis strategies of Porph-MOFs are also illustrated with modular design of hybrid guest@host composites (either Porph@MOFs or guest@Porph-MOFs) with exceptional topologies and stability. This review summarizes the synergistic benefits of coordinated porphyrin ligands and functional guest molecules in Porph-MOF composites for enhanced catalytic performance in various redox applications. This review shed lights on the engineering of new tunable hetero-metals open active sites within (metallo)porphyrin-MOFs as out-of-the-box platforms for enhanced catalytic processes in chemical and biological media.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sherif A Younis
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea; Analysis and Evaluation Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, 11727 Cairo, Egypt; Liquid Chromatography and Water Unit, EPRI-Central Laboratories, Nasr City, 11727 Cairo, Egypt
| | - Dong-Kwon Lim
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University,145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
| | - Akash Deep
- Central Scientific Instruments Organization (CSIR-CSIO), Sector 30 C, Chandigarh 160030, India.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Tavakoli E, Kakekhani A, Kaviani S, Tan P, Ghaleni MM, Zaeem MA, Rappe AM, Nejati S. In Situ Bottom-up Synthesis of Porphyrin-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:19560-19564. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elham Tavakoli
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska−Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-8286, United States
| | - Arvin Kakekhani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Shayan Kaviani
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska−Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-8286, United States
| | - Peng Tan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Mahdi Mohammadi Ghaleni
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska−Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-8286, United States
| | - Mohsen Asle Zaeem
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401-1887, United States
| | - Andrew M. Rappe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Siamak Nejati
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska−Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-8286, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska−Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-8286, United States
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Transition Metal–Nitrogen–Carbon (M–N–C) Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Insights on Synthesis and Performance in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells. CHEMENGINEERING 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/chemengineering3010016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Platinum group metal (PGM)-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) have attracted increasing interest as potential candidates to replace Pt, in the view of a future widespread commercialization of polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) devices, especially for automotive applications. Among different types of PGM-free catalysts, M–N–C materials appear to be the most promising ones in terms of activity. These catalysts can be produced using a wide variety of precursors containing C, N, and one (or more) active transition metal (mostly Fe or Co). The catalysts synthesis methods can be very different, even though they usually involve at least one pyrolysis step. In this review, five different synthesis methods are proposed, and described in detail. Several catalysts, produced approximately in the last decade, were analyzed in terms of performance in rotating disc electrode (RDE), and in H2/O2 or H2/air PEFC. The catalysts are subdivided in five different categories corresponding to the five synthesis methods described, and the RDE and PEFC performance is put in relation with the synthesis method.
Collapse
|
30
|
Teraguchi M, Nahata N, Nishimura T, Aoki T, Kaneko T. Helix-Sense-Selective Polymerization of Phenylacetylenes Having a Porphyrin and a Zinc-Porphyrin Group: One-Handed Helical Arrangement of Porphyrin Pendants. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E274. [PMID: 30960258 PMCID: PMC6419054 DOI: 10.3390/polym11020274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 01/02/2019] [Accepted: 02/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Newly synthesized two kinds of achiral phenylacetylenes having a free-base- or a zinc-porphyrin (1 and Zn1, respectively) were polymerized by using a chiral rhodium catalyst system, Rh⁺(nbd)[(η⁶-C₆H₅)B⁻(C₆H₅)₃] catalyst and (R)-(+)- or (S)-(⁻)-1-phenylethylamine ((R)- or (S)-PEA, respectively) cocatalyst. Poly(1) and poly(Zn1) in THF showed a Cotton signal at the absorption region of the porphyrin and the main chain in the circular dichroism (CD) spectra. This result suggests that poly(1) and poly(Zn1) exist in a conformation with an excess of one-handed helix sense and the porphyrin moiety arranged in chiral helical fashion. The one-handed helical structure of poly(1) could be sustained in a mixture of THF/HMPA (10/2, v/v) due to stabilizing by stacking effect of porphyrin moieties along the main chain. This is the first example about helix-sense-selective polymerization by using Rh⁺(nbd)[(η⁶-C₆H₅)B⁻(C₆H₅)₃] catalyst. Additionally, poly(Zn1) showed about 10 times larger CD intensity in comparison with poly(1). This result suggests the regularity of arrangement of the porphyrin in poly(Zn1) is higher compared with poly(1). Spatial arrangement of porphyrins was achieved by utilizing a one-handed helical poly(phenylacetylenes) as a template.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Teraguchi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
| | - Nobuyuki Nahata
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
| | - Takahiro Nishimura
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
| | - Toshiki Aoki
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
| | - Takashi Kaneko
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Liu Y, Yan X, Li T, Zhang WD, Fu QT, Lu HS, Wang X, Gu ZG. Three-dimensional porphyrin-based covalent organic frameworks with tetrahedral building blocks for single-site catalysis. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj04017j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two 3D porphyrin-based covalent organic frameworks were synthesized as single-site catalysts and exhibited excellent performance in biomimetic catalysis and oxygen evolution reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Xiaodong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Wen-Da Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Qiu-Ting Fu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Hui-Shu Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Xuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Zhi-Guo Gu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
|
33
|
Stevens AL, Novakovic S, White JM, Wong WWH, Smith TA, Ghiggino KP, Paige MF, Steer RP. Exciton Dynamics of Photoexcited Pendant Porphyrin Polymers in Solution and in Thin Films. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:9605-9614. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b09321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amy L. Stevens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N5C9
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Matthew F. Paige
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N5C9
| | - Ronald P. Steer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N5C9
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Tesakova MV, Koifman OI, Parfenyuk VI. Electropolymerization of poly-5,10,15,20-tetrakis( p-aminophenyl)porphyrin in different deposition modes and solvents. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2018. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424618500864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The influence of solvent, supporting electrolyte and electrolysis modes on poly-5,10,15,20-tetrakis([Formula: see text]-aminophenyl)porphyrin film growth were studied by the quartz crystal microbalance method. Electropolymerization was carried out in potentiostatic and potentiodynamic modes from dichloromethane and ethanol solutions. Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) and tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (TBAHFP) were used as supporting electrolytes. Surface micrographs of films electrodeposited over a different number of cycles of potential variation were obtained. The specific surface area, the pore size, and the thickness of the obtained polyporphyrin films were determined. The number of electrons participating in 5,10,15,20-tetrakis([Formula: see text]-aminophenyl)porphyrin electropolymerization was determined by the quartz crystal microbalance method. Based on the electronic absorption spectroscopy results, it was established that porphyrin macroheterocycles were preserved in an oxidized state in polyporphyrin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mariya V. Tesakova
- G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of RAS, Akademicheskaya St., 1, Ivanovo, 153045, Russia
| | - Oskar I. Koifman
- G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of RAS, Akademicheskaya St., 1, Ivanovo, 153045, Russia
- Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Sheremetevsky Avenue 7, Ivanovo, 153000, Russia
| | - Vladimir I. Parfenyuk
- G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of RAS, Akademicheskaya St., 1, Ivanovo, 153045, Russia
- Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Sheremetevsky Avenue 7, Ivanovo, 153000, Russia
- Kostroma State University, Dzerzhinsky St., 17, Kostroma, 156005, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Makarska-Bialokoz M. Comparative study of binding interactions between porphyrin systems and aromatic compounds of biological importance by multiple spectroscopic techniques: A review. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 200:263-274. [PMID: 29694930 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.04.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Revised: 03/13/2018] [Accepted: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The specific spectroscopic and redox properties of porphyrins predestine them to fulfill the role of sensors during interacting with different biologically active substances. Monitoring of binding interactions in the systems porphyrin-biologically active compound is a key question not only in the field of physiological functions of living organisms, but also in environmental protection, notably in the light of the rapidly growing drug consumption and concurrently the production of drug effluents. Not always beneficial action of drugs on natural porphyrin systems induces to further studies, with commercially available porphyrins as the model systems. Therefore the binding process between several water-soluble porphyrins and a series of biologically active compounds (e.g. caffeine, guanine, theophylline, theobromine, xanthine, uric acid) has been studied in different aqueous solutions analyzing their absorption and steady-state fluorescence spectra, the porphyrin fluorescence lifetimes and their quantum yields. The magnitude of the binding and fluorescence quenching constants values for particular quenchers decreases in a series: uric acid > guanine > caffeine > theophylline > theobromine > xanthine. In all the systems studied there are characters of static quenching, as a consequence of the π-π-stacked non-covalent and non-fluorescent complexes formation between porphyrins and interacting compounds, accompanied simultaneously by the additional specific binding interactions. The porphyrin fluorescence quenching can be explain by the photoinduced intermolecular electron transfer from aromatic compound to the center of the porphyrin molecule, playing the role of the binding site. Presented results can be valuable for designing of new fluorescent porphyrin chemosensors or monitoring of drug traces in aqueous solutions. The obtained outcomes have also the toxicological and medical importance, providing insight into the interactions of the water-soluble porphyrins with biologically active substances.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Makarska-Bialokoz
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, M. C. Sklodowska Sq. 2, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Rojas-Montoya SM, Vonlanthen M, Ruiu A, Rodríguez-Alba E, Burillo G, Rivera E. Photoluminescent Grafted Polymers: Synthesis and Properties of a Polyethylene Matrix Covalently Linked with Porphyrin Units. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra M. Rojas-Montoya
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Circuito Exterior Ciudad Universitaria; C.P. 04510 Ciudad de México México
| | - Mireille Vonlanthen
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Circuito Exterior Ciudad Universitaria; C.P. 04510 Ciudad de México México
| | - Andrea Ruiu
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Circuito Exterior Ciudad Universitaria; C.P. 04510 Ciudad de México México
| | - Efraín Rodríguez-Alba
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Circuito Exterior Ciudad Universitaria; C.P. 04510 Ciudad de México México
| | - Guillermina Burillo
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Circuito Exterior Ciudad Universitaria; C.P. 04510 Ciudad de México México
| | - Ernesto Rivera
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Circuito Exterior Ciudad Universitaria; C.P. 04510 Ciudad de México México
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Dzhardimalieva GI, Uflyand IE. Design Strategies of Metal Complexes Based on Chelating Polymer Ligands and Their Application in Nanomaterials Science. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-018-0841-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
38
|
Improved Optical and Morphological Properties of Vinyl-Substituted Hybrid Silica Materials Incorporating a Zn-Metalloporphyrin. MATERIALS 2018; 11:ma11040565. [PMID: 29642404 PMCID: PMC5951449 DOI: 10.3390/ma11040565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2018] [Revised: 04/02/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This work is focused on a novel class of hybrid materials exhibiting enhanced optical properties and high surface areas that combine the morphology offered by the vinyl substituted silica host, and the excellent absorption and emission properties of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(N-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphyrin-Zn(II) tetrachloride as a water soluble guest molecule. In order to optimize the synthesis procedure and the performance of the immobilized porphyrin, silica precursor mixtures of different compositions were used. To achieve the requirements regarding the hydrophobicity and the porous structure of the gels for the successful incorporation of porphyrin, the content of vinyltriacetoxysilane was systematically changed and thoroughly investigated. Substitution of the silica gels with organic groups is a viable way to provide new properties to the support. An exhaustive characterization of the synthesized silica samples was realised by complementary physicochemical methods, such as infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), absorption spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and photoluminescence, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (29Si-MAS-NMR) transmission and scanning electron microscopy (TEM and SEM), nitrogen absorption (BET), contact angle (CA), small angle X ray and neutron scattering (SAXS and SANS). All hybrids showed an increase in emission intensity in the wide region from 575 to 725 nm (Q bands) in comparison with bare porphyrin. By simply tuning the vinyltriacetoxysilane content, the hydrophilic/hydrophobic profile of the hybrid materials was changed, while maintaining a high surface area. Good control of hydrophobicity is important to enhance properties such as dispersion, stability behaviour, and resistance to water, in order to achieve highly dispersible systems in water for biomedical applications.
Collapse
|
39
|
Zhou W, Begum S, Wang Z, Krolla P, Wagner D, Bräse S, Wöll C, Tsotsalas M. High Antimicrobial Activity of Metal-Organic Framework-Templated Porphyrin Polymer Thin Films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:1528-1533. [PMID: 29243917 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b14866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Development of surface coatings with high antimicrobial activity is urgently required to fight bacteria and other microorganisms on technical and hygiene relevant surfaces. Control over structure and topology of the surface coatings, combined with the ability to include functional molecules within the structure, is crucial for optimizing their performance. Herein, we describe a novel strategy to synthesize structurally well-defined porphyrin polymer thin films via a template approach. In this approach, bisazido-functionalized porphyrin molecules are preorganized within a metal-organic framework (MOF) structure. Afterward, porphyrin units within the MOF are covalently connected via a secondary linker. Removal of the metal ions of the MOF results in water-stable porphyrin polymer thin films that demonstrate high antibacterial activity against pathogens via visible-light-promoted generation of reactive oxygen species. In addition, this approach offers the inherent possibility to incorporate guest molecules within the structures, to functionalize the surface with biomolecules, and to create hierarchically structured materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wencai Zhou
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Salma Begum
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Zhengbang Wang
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Peter Krolla
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Danny Wagner
- Institute for Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute for Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christof Wöll
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Manuel Tsotsalas
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Brewster JT, Anguera G, Moore MD, Dolinar BS, Zafar H, Thiabaud GD, Lynch VM, Humphrey SM, Sessler JL. Synthesis and Characterization of a Binuclear Copper(II) Naphthoisoamethyrin Complex Displaying Weak Antiferromagnetic Coupling. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:12665-12669. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James T. Brewster
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Gonzalo Anguera
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Matthew D. Moore
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Brian S. Dolinar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Hadiqa Zafar
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Grégory D. Thiabaud
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Vincent M. Lynch
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Simon M. Humphrey
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Jonathan L. Sessler
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Chulovskaya SA, Kuzmin SM, Parfenyuk VI. Electrochemically synthesized superoxide radical anion as an activator of electrodeposition of polyporphyrin films. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2017.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
42
|
Rogge SMJ, Bavykina A, Hajek J, Garcia H, Olivos-Suarez AI, Sepúlveda-Escribano A, Vimont A, Clet G, Bazin P, Kapteijn F, Daturi M, Ramos-Fernandez EV, Llabrés i Xamena FX, Van Speybroeck V, Gascon J. Metal-organic and covalent organic frameworks as single-site catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:3134-3184. [PMID: 28338128 PMCID: PMC5708534 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00033b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 605] [Impact Index Per Article: 86.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Heterogeneous single-site catalysts consist of isolated, well-defined, active sites that are spatially separated in a given solid and, ideally, structurally identical. In this review, the potential of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as platforms for the development of heterogeneous single-site catalysts is reviewed thoroughly. In the first part of this article, synthetic strategies and progress in the implementation of such sites in these two classes of materials are discussed. Because these solids are excellent playgrounds to allow a better understanding of catalytic functions, we highlight the most important recent advances in the modelling and spectroscopic characterization of single-site catalysts based on these materials. Finally, we discuss the potential of MOFs as materials in which several single-site catalytic functions can be combined within one framework along with their potential as powerful enzyme-mimicking materials. The review is wrapped up with our personal vision on future research directions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S. M. J. Rogge
- Center for Molecular Modeling , Ghent University , Technologiepark 903 , 9052 Zwijnaarde , Belgium .
| | - A. Bavykina
- Delft University of Technology , Chemical Engineering Department , Catalysis Engineering , Van der Maasweg 9 , 2629 HZ Delft , The Netherlands .
| | - J. Hajek
- Center for Molecular Modeling , Ghent University , Technologiepark 903 , 9052 Zwijnaarde , Belgium .
| | - H. Garcia
- Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC , Universitat Politècnica de Valencia , Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas , Avda. de los Naranjos, s/n , 46022 , Valencia , Spain .
| | - A. I. Olivos-Suarez
- Delft University of Technology , Chemical Engineering Department , Catalysis Engineering , Van der Maasweg 9 , 2629 HZ Delft , The Netherlands .
| | - A. Sepúlveda-Escribano
- Inorganic Chemistry Department , University Institute of Materials , University of Alicante , Ctra. San Vicente-Alicante s/n , Alicante , Spain .
| | - A. Vimont
- Normandie Université , ENSICAEN , UNICAEN , CNRS , Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie , 14000 Caen , France .
| | - G. Clet
- Normandie Université , ENSICAEN , UNICAEN , CNRS , Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie , 14000 Caen , France .
| | - P. Bazin
- Normandie Université , ENSICAEN , UNICAEN , CNRS , Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie , 14000 Caen , France .
| | - F. Kapteijn
- Delft University of Technology , Chemical Engineering Department , Catalysis Engineering , Van der Maasweg 9 , 2629 HZ Delft , The Netherlands .
| | - M. Daturi
- Normandie Université , ENSICAEN , UNICAEN , CNRS , Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie , 14000 Caen , France .
| | - E. V. Ramos-Fernandez
- Inorganic Chemistry Department , University Institute of Materials , University of Alicante , Ctra. San Vicente-Alicante s/n , Alicante , Spain .
| | - F. X. Llabrés i Xamena
- Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC , Universitat Politècnica de Valencia , Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas , Avda. de los Naranjos, s/n , 46022 , Valencia , Spain .
| | - V. Van Speybroeck
- Center for Molecular Modeling , Ghent University , Technologiepark 903 , 9052 Zwijnaarde , Belgium .
| | - J. Gascon
- Delft University of Technology , Chemical Engineering Department , Catalysis Engineering , Van der Maasweg 9 , 2629 HZ Delft , The Netherlands .
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Abstract
![]()
DNA is well-known as bearer of the genetic code.
Since its structure
elucidation nearly seven decades ago by Watson, Crick, Wilkins, and
Franklin, much has been learned about its detailed structure, function,
and genetic coding. The development of automated solid-phase synthesis,
and with it the availability of synthetic DNA with any desired sequence
in lengths of up to hundreds of bases in the best case, has contributed
much to the advancement of the field of DNA research. In addition,
classic organic synthesis has allowed introduction of a very large
number of modifications in the DNA in a sequence specific manner,
which have initially been targeted at altering the biological function
of DNA. However, in recent years DNA has become a very attractive
scaffold in supramolecular chemistry, where DNA is taken out of its
biological role and serves as both stick and glue molecule to assemble
novel functional structures with nanometer precision. The attachment
of functionalities to DNA has led to the creation of supramolecular
systems with applications in light harvesting, energy and electron
transfer, sensing, and catalysis. Functional DNA is clearly having
a significant impact in the field of bioinspired nanosystems. Of particular interest is the use of porphyrins in supramolecular
chemistry and bionanotechnology, because they are excellent functional
groups due to their electronic properties that can be tailored through
chemical modifications of the aromatic core or through insertion of
almost any metal of the periodic table into the central cavity. The
porphyrins can be attached either to the nucleobase, to the phosphate
group, or to the ribose moiety. Additionally, noncovalent templating
through Watson–Crick base pairing forms an alternative and
attractive approach. With this, the combination of two seemingly simple
molecules gives rise to a highly complex system with unprecedented
possibilities for modulation of function, and with it applications,
particularly when combined with other functional groups. Here, an
overview is given on the developments of using porphyrin modified
DNA for the construction of functional assemblies. Strategies for
the synthesis and characterization are presented alongside selected
applications where the porphyrin modification has proven to be particularly
useful and superior to other modifiers but also has revealed its limitations.
We also discuss implications on properties and behavior of the porphyrin–DNA,
where similar issues could arise when using other hydrophobic and
bulky substituents on DNA. This includes particularly problems regarding
synthesis of the building blocks, DNA synthesis, yields, solubility,
and intermolecular interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eugen Stulz
- School of Chemistry & Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Hou Y, Hu W, Gui Z, Hu Y. Preparation of Metal–Organic Frameworks and Their Application as Flame Retardants for Polystyrene. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanbei Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
| | - Weizhao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
| | - Zhou Gui
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Antonangelo AR, Westrup KCM, Burt LA, Bezzu CG, Malewschik T, Machado GS, Nunes FS, McKeown NB, Nakagaki S. Synthesis, crystallographic characterization and homogeneous catalytic activity of novel unsymmetric porphyrins. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra08734a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Unsymmetric porphyrins containing both pentafluorophenyl (PFP = A) and 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl (DMP = B) substituents at the meso positions were prepared using Lindsey's methodology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A. R. Antonangelo
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Catálise
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal do Paraná
- Curitiba
- Brazil
| | - K. C. M. Westrup
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Catálise
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal do Paraná
- Curitiba
- Brazil
| | - L. A. Burt
- EastChem School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh
- UK
| | - C. Grazia Bezzu
- EastChem School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh
- UK
| | - T. Malewschik
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Catálise
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal do Paraná
- Curitiba
- Brazil
| | - G. S. Machado
- Centro de Estudos do Mar
- Pontal do Paraná-PR
- Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
- Brazil
| | - F. S. Nunes
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Catálise
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal do Paraná
- Curitiba
- Brazil
| | - N. B. McKeown
- EastChem School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh
- UK
| | - S. Nakagaki
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Catálise
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal do Paraná
- Curitiba
- Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Marin DM, Castaneda J, Kaushal M, Kaouk G, Jones DS, Walter MG. Spatially resolved micro-photoluminescence imaging of porphyrin single crystals. Chem Phys Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2016.06.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
47
|
Laokroekkiat S, Hara M, Nagano S, Nagao Y. Metal-Organic Coordination Network Thin Film by Surface-Induced Assembly. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:6648-6655. [PMID: 27326695 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b01251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The growth of metal-organic coordination network thin films on surfaces has been pursued extensively and intensively to manipulate the molecular arrangement. For this study, the oriented multilayer thin films based on porphyrinic nanoarchitecture were synthesized toward metal-organic coordination networks using surface-induced assembly (SIA). Nanoscale molecular thin films were prepared at room temperature using cobalt(II) ion and porphyrin building blocks as precursors. Stepwise growth with a highly uniform layer was characterized using UV-vis, AFM, IR, and XPS studies. The grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering and X-ray reflectivity results remarkably suggested a periodic structure in in-plane direction with constant and high mass density (ca. 1.5 g/cm(3)) throughout the multilayer formation. We propose that orientation of the porphyrin macrocycle plane with a hexagonal packed model by single anchoring mode was tilted approximately 60° with respect to the surface substrate. It is noteworthy that the well-organized structure of porphyrin-based macrocyclic framework on the amine-terminated surface substrate can be achieved efficiently using a simple SIA approach under mild synthetic conditions. The synthesized thin film provides a different structure from that obtained using bulk synthesis. This result suggests that the SIA technique can control not only the film thickness but also the structural arrangement on the surface. This report of our research provides insight into the ordered porphyrin-based metal-organic coordination network thin films, which opens up opportunities for exploration of unique thin film materials for diverse applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Salinthip Laokroekkiat
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology , 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
| | | | | | - Yuki Nagao
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology , 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Qian X, Gong W, Li X, Fang L, Kuang X, Ning G. Fluorescent Cross-Linked Supramolecular Polymer Constructed by Orthogonal Self-Assembly of Metal-Ligand Coordination and Host-Guest Interaction. Chemistry 2016; 22:6881-90. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomin Qian
- Sate Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, High Tech Zone Dalian P.R. China
| | - Weitao Gong
- Sate Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, High Tech Zone Dalian P.R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Texas State University; San Marcos Texas 78666 USA
| | - Le Fang
- Sate Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, High Tech Zone Dalian P.R. China
| | - Xiaojun Kuang
- Sate Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, High Tech Zone Dalian P.R. China
| | - Guiling Ning
- Sate Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, High Tech Zone Dalian P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Hynek J, Rathouský J, Demel J, Lang K. Design of porphyrin-based conjugated microporous polymers with enhanced singlet oxygen productivity. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra04066g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel porphyrin-based conjugated microporous polymers displayed high O2(1Δg) production, were stable in organic solvents, and did not undergo measurable photobleaching.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Hynek
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences
- 250 68 Řež
- Czech Republic
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
| | - Jiří Rathouský
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences
- 182 23 Praha 8
- Czech Republic
| | - Jan Demel
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences
- 250 68 Řež
- Czech Republic
| | - Kamil Lang
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences
- 250 68 Řež
- Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Cui H, Wang Y, Wang Y, Fan YZ, Zhang L, Su CY. A stable and porous iridium(iii)-porphyrin metal–organic framework: synthesis, structure and catalysis. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce00358c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|