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Sobhan A, Saedi S, Hoff M, Liang Y, Muthukumarappan K. Evaluation and Improvement of Bio-Based Sustainable Resin Derived from Formic-Acid-Modified Epoxidized Soybean Oil for Packaging Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4255. [PMID: 37959934 PMCID: PMC10650099 DOI: 10.3390/polym15214255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Bio-based epoxy resin materials have obtained significant attention in the packaging industry due to concerns about the environmental and economic impacts of traditional petroleum-based plastics. The aim of this research is to improve bio-based resins' properties by investigating varying formic acid contents in the presence of a green catalyst and characterizing their physical, chemical, and mechanical properties for further scaled-up bio-based resin production for industrial packaging applications. The crude soybean oil was epoxidized with formic acid as an oxidizing agent at varying equivalent weights of 10:1 to 10:10 of soybean oil: formic acid in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and choline chloride-oxalic acid as a bi-functional green catalyst. The effect of increasing the amount of formic acid used to epoxidize crude soybean oil was evaluated with infrared (IR) spectroscopy, rheological, and epoxy yield measurements. The results demonstrated that formic acid significantly influenced the epoxidation of soybean oil, leading to a higher conversion of carbon-carbon double bonds, with a selectivity of 98% when the ratio of soybean oil to formic acid was between 10:5 and 10:10. The bio-resin film was formulated using the improved epoxidized soybean oils-from ESO (10:2.5) to ESO (10:10)-and equal amounts of acrylic acid. The results showed that resin films led to an improvement in tensile strength (ca. 180 MPa) and thermal stability at 360 °C. Although further research is necessary, this study provides valuable insights for designing an effective epoxidation process for renewable sources and developing bio-resin materials for future packaging applications.
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Cangul K, Cakmakci E, Daglar O, Gunay US, Hizal G, Tunca U, Durmaz H. Metal-Free Click Modification of Triple Bond-Containing Polyester with Azide-Functionalized Vegetable Oil: Plasticization and Tunable Solvent Adsorption. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:23332-23341. [PMID: 35847292 PMCID: PMC9281323 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Pressure from environmental nongovernmental organizations and the public has accelerated research on the development of innovative and renewable polymers and additives. Recently, biobased "green" plasticizers that can be covalently attached to replace toxic and migratory phthalate-based plasticizers have gained a lot of attention from researchers. In this work, we prepared an azide-functionalized soybean oil derivative (AzSBO) and investigated whether it can be used as a plasticizer. We covalently attached AzSBO to an electron-deficient triple-bond-containing polyester via a metal-free azide-alkyne click reaction. The thermal, mechanical, and solvent absorption behaviors of different amounts of azidated oil-containing polyesters were determined. Moreover, the plasticization efficiency of AzSBO was compared with the commercial plasticizers bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and epoxidized soybean oil. At relatively lower AzSBO ratios, the degree of cross-linking was higher and thus the plasticization was less pronounced but the solvent resistance was significantly improved. As the ratio of AzSBO was increased, the glass transition temperature of the pristine polymer decreased up to 31 °C from 57 °C. Furthermore, the incorporation of AzSBO also improved the thermal properties and 20% AzSBO addition led to a 60 °C increase in the maximum weight loss temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen Cangul
- Department
of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Turkey
| | - Emrah Cakmakci
- Department
of Chemistry, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey
| | - Ozgun Daglar
- Department
of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Turkey
| | - Ufuk Saim Gunay
- Department
of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Turkey
| | - Gurkan Hizal
- Department
of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Turkey
| | - Umit Tunca
- Department
of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Turkey
| | - Hakan Durmaz
- Department
of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Turkey
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Liu J, Wang S, Peng Y, Zhu J, Zhao W, Liu X. Advances in sustainable thermosetting resins: From renewable feedstock to high performance and recyclability. Prog Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Alarcon RT, Lamb KJ, Bannach G, North M. Opportunities for the Use of Brazilian Biomass to Produce Renewable Chemicals and Materials. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:169-188. [PMID: 32975380 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This Review highlights the principal crops of Brazil and how their harvest waste can be used in the chemicals and materials industries. The Review covers various plants; with grains, fruits, trees and nuts all being discussed. Native and adopted plants are included and studies on using these plants as a source of chemicals and materials for industrial applications, polymer synthesis, medicinal use and in chemical research are discussed. The main aim of the Review is to highlight the principal Brazilian agricultural resources; such as sugarcane, oranges and soybean, as well as secondary resources, such as andiroba brazil nut, buriti and others, which should be explored further for scientific and technological applications. Furthermore, vegetable oils, carbohydrates (starch, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignocellulose and pectin), flavones and essential oils are described as well as their potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael T Alarcon
- School of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UNESP- São Paulo State University, Bauru, 17033-260, SP, Brazil
| | - Katie J Lamb
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, The University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Gilbert Bannach
- School of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UNESP- São Paulo State University, Bauru, 17033-260, SP, Brazil
| | - Michael North
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, The University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
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Acik G. Preparation of antimicrobial and biodegradable hybrid soybean oil and poly (ʟ-lactide) based polymer with quaternized ammonium salt. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Karabulut HRF, Mert B, Altinkok C, Karatavuk AO, Acik G, Turkyilmaz M. Synthesis of new bio‐based hydrogels derived from bile acids by free‐radical photo‐polymerization. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Berk Mert
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Trakya University Edirne Turkey
| | - Cagatay Altinkok
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey
| | | | - Gokhan Acik
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters Piri Reis University Istanbul Turkey
| | - Murat Turkyilmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Trakya University Edirne Turkey
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Scrap leather valorization through composite fabrication using mustard oil resin and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-020-00838-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Konuray O, Fernández-Francos X, De la Flor S, Ramis X, Serra À. The Use of Click-Type Reactions in the Preparation of Thermosets. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E1084. [PMID: 32397509 PMCID: PMC7285069 DOI: 10.3390/polym12051084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Click chemistry has emerged as an effective polymerization method to obtain thermosets with enhanced properties for advanced applications. In this article, commonly used click reactions have been reviewed, highlighting their advantages in obtaining homogeneous polymer networks. The basic concepts necessary to understand network formation via click reactions, together with their main characteristics, are explained comprehensively. Some of the advanced applications of thermosets obtained by this methodology are also reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osman Konuray
- Thermodynamics Laboratory, ETSEIB Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (O.K.); (X.F.-F.); (X.R.)
| | - Xavier Fernández-Francos
- Thermodynamics Laboratory, ETSEIB Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (O.K.); (X.F.-F.); (X.R.)
| | - Silvia De la Flor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av. Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain;
| | - Xavier Ramis
- Thermodynamics Laboratory, ETSEIB Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (O.K.); (X.F.-F.); (X.R.)
| | - Àngels Serra
- Department of Analytical and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, c/ Marcel·lí Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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Nouh SA, Benthami K, Abou Elfadl A, El-Shamy NT, Tommalieh MJ. Structural, thermal and optical characteristics of laser-exposed Pd/PVA nanocomposite. Polym Bull (Berl) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03188-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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Shen D, Yuan L, Liang G, Gu A, Guan Q. Thermally resistant photocrosslinked damping poly(phenylene oxide)-fluorosilicone rubber films with broad and high effective damping temperatures. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Da Shen
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren'Ai Road, Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Li Yuan
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren'Ai Road, Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Guozheng Liang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren'Ai Road, Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Aijuan Gu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren'Ai Road, Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Qingbao Guan
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren'Ai Road, Suzhou 215123 China
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Acik G, Altinkok C, Tasdelen MA. Synthesis and characterization of polypropylene-graft
-poly(l
-lactide) copolymers by CuAAC click chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gokhan Acik
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; Yalova University; TR-77100 Yalova Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Letters; Piri Reis University; Tuzla, 34940 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Cagatay Altinkok
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Trakya University; Merkez, 22030 Edirne Turkey
| | - Mehmet Atilla Tasdelen
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; Yalova University; TR-77100 Yalova Turkey
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Zhang H, Yang Y, Shen M, Shang S, Song J, Jiang J, Song Z. Soybean oil-based thermoset reinforced with rosin-based monomer. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-018-0618-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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