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Zhao XT, Men YF. Thermal Fractionation of Polyolefins: Brief History, New Developments and Future Perspective. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x22700419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
For semi-crystalline polymer materials, the difference in chain structure often leads to different physical properties; therefore, in-depth analysis of the chain structure is of great significance. With the continuous development of advanced instruments, many research means have emerged to characterize the structure of molecular chains. Among them, fractionation techniques provide effectively structural information on inter- and intra-molecular comonomer distribution, branching degree, and sequence length, etc. This work briefly presents the history of developments of various classical fractionation means such as temperature-rising elution fractionation, stepwise crystallization and successive self-nucleation and annealing, while focusing on the present and future of their applications.
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Beyaz R, Ekinci A, Yurtbasi Z, Oksuz M, Ates M, Aydin I. Thermal, electrical and mechanical properties of carbon fiber/copper powder/carbon black reinforced hybrid Polyamide 6,6 composites. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221114752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The development of low electrical and thermal properties of Polyamide (PA), which is used in place of metals in engineering applications, draws attention to the developments in various industrial disciplines. In this study, the effects of metal and carbon based fillers on the properties of Polyamide 6,6 (PA 6,6) were investigated. Especially, copper powder (Cu), carbon black (CB), carbon fiber (CF) and hybrid fillers (Cu/CB/CF) reinforced composites based on PA 6,6 were prepared by twin-screw extruder followed by injection molding. In the microstructure investigation, it was observed that the dispersion properties of used fillers were different in the PA 6,6 matrix. Both electrical and thermal conductivity of the PA 6,6 composites prepared were higher than pure PA 6,6. The highest electrical and thermal conductivity values were obtained as 7.97x10−2 S/cm and 0.73 W/mK for PA 6,6/CB30 and PA 6,6/CF/CB/Cu 10, respectively. The effects of the fillers on melting and crystallization behaviors and mechanical properties that affect the performance of PA 6,6 composites are also discussed. In general, the results showed that the mechanical properties of PA 6,6 composites were improved with the increase in the amount of hybrid filler. The highest tensile and notched Charpy impact strength were obtained as 252 MPa and 8.84 kJ/m2 in PA 6,6 composite with 30% carbon fiber reinforcement by volume. As a result, the tensile properties of PA 6,6 hybrid composite were found to be superior to PA 6,6/CF composite with the same amount of carbon fiber content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rumeysa Beyaz
- Department of Polymer Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey
| | - Aysun Ekinci
- Department of Polymer Materials Engineering, Institute of Graduate Studies, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey
- Department of Materials and Materials Processing Technologies, Yalova Vocational School, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey
| | - Zühal Yurtbasi
- Department of Polymer Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Oksuz
- Department of Polymer Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey
| | - Murat Ates
- Nanochem Polymer Energy Company, Tekirdag, Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, Atespolymer Research Group, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkey
| | - Ismail Aydin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Rheology Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
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Liu Y, Zhao X, Hua W, Yu T, Zhao D, Jin Y, Zhu T. Effects of process conditions on tensile strength and crystallinity of polymeric parts fabricated using ultrasonic
vibration‐assisted
injection molding. POLYM ENG SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian Liaoning China
| | - Xueli Zhao
- School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian Liaoning China
| | - Weijian Hua
- Mechanical Engineering Department University of Nevada Reno Reno Nevada USA
| | - Tongmin Yu
- School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian Liaoning China
| | - Danyang Zhao
- School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian Liaoning China
| | - Yifei Jin
- Mechanical Engineering Department University of Nevada Reno Reno Nevada USA
| | - Tieli Zhu
- School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian Liaoning China
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Farzaneh A, Rostami A, Nazockdast H. Mono‐filler and bi‐filler composites based on thermoplastic polyurethane, carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes with improved physicomechanical and engineering properties. POLYM INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arman Farzaneh
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran Iran
| | - Amir Rostami
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum, Gas, and Petrochemical Engineering Persian Gulf University Bushehr 75169‐13817 Iran
| | - Hossein Nazockdast
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran Iran
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