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Chantaphanwattana T, Houdelet C, Sinpoo C, Voisin SN, Bocquet M, Disayathanoowat T, Chantawannakul P, Bulet P. Proteomics and Immune Response Differences in Apis mellifera and Apis cerana Inoculated with Three Nosema ceranae Isolates. J Proteome Res 2023. [PMID: 37163710 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.3c00095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Nosema ceranae infects midgut epithelial cells of the Apis species and has jumped from its original host A. cerana to A. mellifera worldwide, raising questions about the response of the new host. We compared the responses of these two species to N. ceranae isolates from A. cerana, A. mellifera from Thailand and A. mellifera from France. Proteomics and transcriptomics results were combined to better understand the impact on the immunity of the two species. This is the first combination of omics analyses to evaluate the impact of N. ceranae spores from different origins and provides new insights into the differential immune responses in honeybees inoculated with N. ceranae from original A. cerana. No difference in the antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) was observed in A. mellifera, whereas these peptides were altered in A. cerana compared to controls. Inoculation of A. mellifera or A. cerana with N. ceranae upregulated AMP genes and cellular-mediated immune genes but did not significantly alter apoptosis-related gene expression. A. cerana showed a stronger immune response than A. mellifera after inoculation with different N. ceranae isolates. N. ceranae from A. cerana had a strong negative impact on the health of A. mellifera and A. cerana compared to other Nosema isolates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thunyarat Chantaphanwattana
- Bee Protection Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 50200 Chiang Mai, Thailand
- Graduate School, Chiang Mai University, 50200 Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Camille Houdelet
- CR University Grenoble Alpes, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Inserm U1209, CNRS UMR 5309, 38000 Grenoble, France
- UMR1419 Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture (NuMéA), Aquapôle INRAE, 64310 Saint Pée sur Nivelle, France
| | - Chainarong Sinpoo
- Bee Protection Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 50200 Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Sébastien N Voisin
- Plateforme BioPark d'Archamps, 218 Avenue Marie Curie, 74160 Archamps, France
- Phylogen S.A., 62 RN113, 30620 Bernis, France
| | - Michel Bocquet
- APIMEDIA, 82 Route de Proméry, Pringy, 74370 Annecy, France
| | - Terd Disayathanoowat
- Bee Protection Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 50200 Chiang Mai, Thailand
- Research Center in Deep Technology Associated with Beekeeping and Bee Products for Sustainable Development Goals, Chiang Mai University, 50200 Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Panuwan Chantawannakul
- Bee Protection Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 50200 Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Philippe Bulet
- CR University Grenoble Alpes, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Inserm U1209, CNRS UMR 5309, 38000 Grenoble, France
- Plateforme BioPark d'Archamps, 218 Avenue Marie Curie, 74160 Archamps, France
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Bournonville L, Askri D, Arafah K, Voisin SN, Bocquet M, Bulet P. Unraveling the Bombus terrestris Hemolymph, an Indicator of the Immune Response to Microbial Infections, through Complementary Mass Spectrometry Approaches. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24054658. [PMID: 36902086 PMCID: PMC10003634 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Pollinators, including Bombus terrestris, are crucial for maintaining biodiversity in ecosystems and for agriculture. Deciphering their immune response under stress conditions is a key issue for protecting these populations. To assess this metric, we analyzed the B. terrestris hemolymph as an indicator of their immune status. Hemolymph analysis was carried out using mass spectrometry, MALDI molecular mass fingerprinting was used for its effectiveness in assessing the immune status, and high-resolution mass spectrometry was used to measure the impact of experimental bacterial infections on the "hemoproteome". By infecting with three different types of bacteria, we observed that B. terrestris reacts in a specific way to bacterial attacks. Indeed, bacteria impact survival and stimulate an immune response in infected individuals, visible through changes in the molecular composition of their hemolymph. The characterization and label-free quantification of proteins involved in specific signaling pathways in bumble bees by bottom-up proteomics revealed differences in protein expression between the non-experimentally infected and the infected bees. Our results highlight the alteration of pathways involved in immune and defense reactions, stress, and energetic metabolism. Lastly, we developed molecular signatures reflecting the health status of B. terrestris to pave the way for diagnosis/prognosis tools in response to environmental stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorène Bournonville
- Platform BioPark Archamps, 218 Avenue Marie Curie ArchParc, 74160 Archamps, France
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Geneva, Sciences III, 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Dalel Askri
- Platform BioPark Archamps, 218 Avenue Marie Curie ArchParc, 74160 Archamps, France
| | - Karim Arafah
- Platform BioPark Archamps, 218 Avenue Marie Curie ArchParc, 74160 Archamps, France
| | - Sébastien N. Voisin
- Platform BioPark Archamps, 218 Avenue Marie Curie ArchParc, 74160 Archamps, France
- Phylogene S.A. 62 RN113, 30620 Bernis, France
| | - Michel Bocquet
- Michel Bocquet, Apimedia, 82 Route de Proméry, Pringy, 74370 Annecy, France
| | - Philippe Bulet
- Platform BioPark Archamps, 218 Avenue Marie Curie ArchParc, 74160 Archamps, France
- Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, University Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-4-50-43-25-21
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Baigazanov A, Tikhomirova Y, Valitova N, Nurkenova M, Koigeldinova A, Abdullina E, Zaikovskaya O, Ikimbayeva N, Zainettinova D, Bauzhanova L. Occurrence of Nosemosis in honey bee, Apis mellifera L. at the apiaries of East Kazakhstan. PeerJ 2022; 10:e14430. [PMID: 36518264 PMCID: PMC9744157 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Nosemosis is the most common disease in honey bee Apis mellifera L., and is a major issue related to bee health worldwide. Therefore, the purpose of this research study was to determine prevalence of microsporidia parasitic infection of the genus Nosema spp. in East Kazakhstan Region (EKR). In the years of 2018 -2021, 394 honey bee samples were collected at 30 apiaries located in four districts of East Kazakhstan Region (Katon-Karagay, Urzhar, Borodulikhinsky, and Shemonaikhinsky). In order to determine the level of infestation, firstly, the presence of Nosema spp. spores was detected using optical microscopy, and then the average amount of spores per bee was counted using a hemocytometer. The degree of nosemosis prevalence was determined in points by means of a semi-quantitative method, and as a percentage from the total of samples and of the amount of positive tests. At the outcome of the study, microsporidia of the genus Nosema spp. were detected in 23.3% of cases (92 samples). Prevalence at its low degree was found in six samples (1.5%), at an average degree in 55 samples (14%), and at a high one in 31 samples (7.9%). This research study proved that microsporidia of the genus Nosema spp. are widely spread at the apiaries of East Kazakhstan Region in different orographic and climatic conditions. Notwithstanding that it was impossible to statistically determine any significant differences between the dependence of nosemosis prevalence and the apiary location, this indicator is actually higher in the mountainous regions than in the steppe. Concurrently, a close inverse correlation was recognized between the amount of spores in one bee and the level of infestation in bee families from the duration of the vegetation season at the apiary location. This gives grounds to assert that the environmental factors have an impact on formation and development of nosemosis. The results of the research presented in the article indicate the need for further research aimed at increasing the number of studied apiaries, and above all the use of molecular biology methods to distinguish the species that cause nosemosis infection (PCR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdrakhman Baigazanov
- Department of Veterinary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Agricultural Management, Shakarim University, Semey, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan,Agrotechnopark Scientific Center, Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory, Shakarim University, Semey, East Kazakstan Region, Kazakhstan
| | - Yelena Tikhomirova
- Department of Veterinary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Agricultural Management, Shakarim University, Semey, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan
| | - Natalya Valitova
- School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan
| | - Maral Nurkenova
- Department of Veterinary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Agricultural Management, Shakarim University, Semey, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan,Agrotechnopark Scientific Center, Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory, Shakarim University, Semey, East Kazakstan Region, Kazakhstan
| | - Ainur Koigeldinova
- Agrotechnopark Scientific Center, Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory, Shakarim University, Semey, East Kazakstan Region, Kazakhstan
| | - Elmira Abdullina
- Department of Veterinary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Agricultural Management, Shakarim University, Semey, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan,Agrotechnopark Scientific Center, Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory, Shakarim University, Semey, East Kazakstan Region, Kazakhstan
| | - Olga Zaikovskaya
- Agrotechnopark Scientific Center, Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory, Shakarim University, Semey, East Kazakstan Region, Kazakhstan
| | - Nurgul Ikimbayeva
- Agrotechnopark Scientific Center, Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory, Shakarim University, Semey, East Kazakstan Region, Kazakhstan
| | - Dinara Zainettinova
- Agrotechnopark Scientific Center, Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory, Shakarim University, Semey, East Kazakstan Region, Kazakhstan
| | - Lyailya Bauzhanova
- Department of Zoo Technology, Genetics and Breeding, Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan
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Metabolomics Research in Periodontal Disease by Mass Spectrometry. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27092864. [PMID: 35566216 PMCID: PMC9104832 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Periodontology is a newer field relative to other areas of dentistry. Remarkable progress has been made in recent years in periodontology in terms of both research and clinical applications, with researchers worldwide now focusing on periodontology. With recent advances in mass spectrometry technology, metabolomics research is now widely conducted in various research fields. Metabolomics, which is also termed metabolomic analysis, is a technology that enables the comprehensive analysis of small-molecule metabolites in living organisms. With the development of metabolite analysis, methods using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry, etc. have progressed, making it possible to analyze a wider range of metabolites and to detect metabolites at lower concentrations. Metabolomics is widely used for research in the food, plant, microbial, and medical fields. This paper provides an introduction to metabolomic analysis and a review of the increasing applications of metabolomic analysis in periodontal disease research using mass spectrometry technology.
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Caravello G, Franchet A, Niehus S, Ferrandon D. Phagocytosis Is the Sole Arm of Drosophila melanogaster Known Host Defenses That Provides Some Protection Against Microsporidia Infection. Front Immunol 2022; 13:858360. [PMID: 35493511 PMCID: PMC9043853 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.858360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Microsporidia are obligate intracellular parasites able to infest specifically a large range of species, including insects. The knowledge about the biology of microsporidial infections remains confined to mostly descriptive studies, including molecular approaches such as transcriptomics or proteomics. Thus, functional data to understand insect host defenses are currently lacking. Here, we have undertaken a genetic analysis of known host defenses of the Drosophila melanogaster using an infection model whereby Tubulinosema ratisbonensis spores are directly injected in this insect. We find that phagocytosis does confer some protection in this infection model. In contrast, the systemic immune response, extracellular reactive oxygen species, thioester proteins, xenophagy, and intracellular antiviral response pathways do not appear to be involved in the resistance against this parasite. Unexpectedly, several genes such as PGRP-LE seem to promote this infection. The prophenol oxidases that mediate melanization have different functions; PPO1 presents a phenotype similar to that of PGRP-LE whereas that of PPO2 suggests a function in the resilience to infection. Similarly, eiger and Unpaired3, which encode two cytokines secreted by hemocytes display a resilience phenotype with a strong susceptibility to T. ratisbonensis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Dominique Ferrandon
- UPR9022, University of Strasbourg, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IBMC), Modèles Insectes D’Immunité Innée (M3I) Unité Propre Recherche (UPR) 9022 du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Strasbourg, France
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