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ATEŞ ÖD, TUNÇ G, ŞENOCAK A, DEDEOĞLU B, Ayhan MM, Gürek AG. The chemical and electrochemical stimuli viologen substituted phthalocyanine with tunable optical features1. Turk J Chem 2023; 47:1149-1159. [PMID: 38173739 PMCID: PMC10760869 DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, viologen-tetrasubstituted Zn(II) phthalocyanines (PcV1 and PcV2) were designed and synthesized to achieve the tunable optical features via redox-active viologen groups. Several parameters relevant to the evaluation of the tunable optical features have been investigated: UV-Vis, cyclic voltammetry (CV), EPR, square wave voltammetry (SWV), and theoretical analyses. The results showed that upon reductions and oxidations of viologen groups either chemically or electrochemically, the optical features of PcV1 and PcV2 change drastically with switchable processes. These outcomes indicate that achieving control over optical features of large organic chromophores such as Pc with our rational design can be used for the design of new complex organic electronic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Ayşe Gül Gürek
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli,
Turkiye
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Moiseeva EO, Kosov AD, Borisova NE, Tarasevich BN, Dubinina TV, Tomilova LG. Tetraiodophthalocyanines: Simple and convenient synthetic protocol and structural modification via Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Çavuş A, Görk G, Erdem M, Özer M. Synthesis and characterization of the novel 4-(1-(pyridin-4-yl) ethoxyl) substituted bis(phthalocyaninato) rare earth complexes and investigation of their two-photon absorption-based third-order non-linear optical properties. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Martynov AG, Horii Y, Katoh K, Bian Y, Jiang J, Yamashita M, Gorbunova YG. Rare-earth based tetrapyrrolic sandwiches: chemistry, materials and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:9262-9339. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00559j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This review summarises advances in chemistry of tetrapyrrole sandwiches with rare earth elements and highlights the current state of their use in single-molecule magnetism, organic field-effect transistors, conducting materials and nonlinear optics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander G. Martynov
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071, Leninskiy pr., 31, bldg.4, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yoji Horii
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Keiichi Katoh
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Josai University, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama 350-0295, Japan
| | - Yongzhong Bian
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
- Daxing Research Institute, and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
- Daxing Research Institute, and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Masahiro Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yulia G. Gorbunova
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071, Leninskiy pr., 31, bldg.4, Moscow, Russia
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Leninskiy pr., 31, Moscow, Russia
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Tang X, Liu Q, Wei C, Lv X, Jin Z, Chen Y, Jiang J. Advances in gas sensors of tetrapyrrolato-rare earth sandwich-type complexes — Commemorating the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician Guangxian Xu. J RARE EARTH 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2020.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Tümay SO, Şenocak A, Mermer A. A “turn-on” small molecule fluorescent sensor for the determination of Al 3+ ion in real samples: theoretical calculations, and photophysical and electrochemical properties. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03462f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The fluorescence sensing properties of a naphthalene-based acetohydrazide (3) were investigated. A highly selective “turn-on” response was obtained towards Al3+ ions, and this was used for real sample analysis and development of paper test strips.
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Affiliation(s)
- Süreyya Oğuz Tümay
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, Gebze 41400, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Şenocak
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, Gebze 41400, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Arif Mermer
- University of Health Sciences Turkey, Experimental Medicine Research and Application Center, Uskudar, 34662, Istanbul, Turkey
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Köksoy B, Akyüz D, Şenocak A, Durmuş M, Demirbas E. Sensitive, simple and fast voltammetric determination of pesticides in juice samples by novel BODIPY-phthalocyanine-SWCNT hybrid platform. Food Chem Toxicol 2020; 147:111886. [PMID: 33248146 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The present work describes the first synthesis of novel asymmetric zinc (II) phthalocyanine (ZnPc) including three boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) and one ethyloxy azido moieties. Moreover, single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) surface was functionalized by this ZnPc containing BODIPY; using the azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition (Click) reaction to obtain SWCNT-ZnPc hybrid material. Structural, thermal and morphological characterizations of both ZnPc and SWCNT-ZnPc hybrid were carried out in-depth by spectroscopic, thermal and microscopic techniques. In this study, the synthesized SWCNT-ZnPc material was decorated on composite glassy carbon electrode (GCE) by means of an easy and a practical drop cast method. The modified electrode was tested as a non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor in various common pesticides such as methyl parathion, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos and spinosad. Electrochemical behavior of non-enzymatic electrode (GCE/SWCNT-ZnPc) was determined via cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. The non-enzymatic sensor demonstrated high selectivity for methyl parathion in a wide linear range (2.45 nM-4.0 × 10-8 M), low limit of detection value (1.49 nM) and high sensitivity (0.1847 μA nM-1). Also, the developing non-enzymatic sensor exhibited good repeatability (RSD = 2.3% for 10 electrodes) and stability (85.30% for 30 days). Validation guidelines by HPLC and statistical analysis showed that the proposed voltammetric method were precise, accurate, sensitive, and can be used for the routine quality control of methyl parathion determination in juice samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baybars Köksoy
- Bursa Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 16310, Bursa, Turkey; Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Duygu Akyüz
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Şenocak
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Durmuş
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Erhan Demirbas
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
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Mandal S, Mukherjee M, Hazra S. Evolution of Electronic Structures of Polar Phthalocyanine-Substrate Interfaces. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:45564-45573. [PMID: 32914952 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c12614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The electronic structures and core-level spectra of chlorogallium phthalocyanine (ClGaPc) molecules of different thicknesses (submonolayer to multilayer) adsorbed on a polycrystalline Au substrate and a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) substrate, before and after thermal annealing, were investigated using photoelectron spectroscopic techniques for better understanding the charge-transfer properties. The energy-level diagrams (ELDs) of the ClGaPc thin films are found to evolve with film thickness, substrate nature, and thermal annealing. The interfacial dipole moment in the active Au substrate and the molecular dipole moment in the inactive HOPG substrate mainly dictate the ELD. Annealed monolayer films on both the substrates seem to adopt a similar well-ordered Cl-up orientated molecular organization, which is quite interesting, as it certainly indicates a substrate-nature-independent energy minimum configuration. The strong interaction of the active Au substrate gives rise to additional charge transfer and state transfer (of Ga) as evident from the formation of a former lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (F-LUMO) level in the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) region and a low binding energy peak in the Ga 2p3/2 core level. The presence of strong F-LUMO and molecular-dipole-related HOMOd levels in the predicted monolayer of well-ordered Cl-up oriented molecules on the Au and HOPG substrates, respectively, creates the optimum energy-level alignment (ELA) for both the systems, while the opposite shift of the vacuum levels in two different substrates makes the ionization potential (IP) for such a monolayer either minimum (on the Au substrate) or maximum (on the HOPG substrate), which is useful information for tuning the charge injection across the interface in organic semiconductor-based devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhankar Mandal
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - Satyajit Hazra
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, India
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Arucu S, Sağlam MB, Özkaya AR. Electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical and electrocatalytic properties of newly synthesized phthalocyanine compounds with 1,1′-thiobis(2-naphthol) groups. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.126883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Ömeroğlu İ, Şenocak A, Yetkin H, Güney HY, Demirbaş E, Durmuş M. BODIPY substituted zinc(II) phthalocyanine and its bulk heterojunction application in solar cells. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2019. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619501360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel asymmetrical zinc(II) phthalocyanine-BODIPY conjugate (ZnPc-BODIPY) bearing three iodine groups directly substituted to the macrocycle and one BODIPY connected to the macrocycle with an amide bond was synthesized by the reaction of carboxylic-acid-substituted asymmetrical zinc(II) phthalocyanine (ZnPc) with the BODIPY-derivative-bearing amino group (BODIPY-NH2). This conjugate was fully characterized by spectroscopic methods (FT-IR, UV-vis, 1H NMR, 11B NMR, 19F NMR and mass) and elemental analysis. The fluorescence behavior of ZnPc-BODIPY was studied to determine the energy transfer process. Voltammetry measurements (CV and SWV) were performed to specify the HOMO–LUMO energy levels and band gaps of ZnPc-BODIPY and starting compounds (ZnPc and BODIPY-NH2) for comparison. In addition, the band gaps of these compounds were also determined by UV-vis absorption onset (λonset) and theoretical calculations. Bulk heterojunction solar cells containing ZnPc-BODIPY were fabricated in the structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/ZnPc-BODIPY:PCBM/Al. The photovoltaic parameters of the solar cell were obtained and the ZnPc-BODIPY conjugate was found to bring spectral contribution to IPCE at a peak of 510 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- İpek Ömeroğlu
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, Gebze, 41400, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Şenocak
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, Gebze, 41400, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Hazel Yetkin
- Kocaeli University, Department of Physics, Izmit, 41380, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - H. Yüksel Güney
- Kocaeli University, Department of Physics, Izmit, 41380, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Erhan Demirbaş
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, Gebze, 41400, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Durmuş
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, Gebze, 41400, Kocaeli, Turkey
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