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Alsolami ES, Alorfi HS, Alamry KA, Hussein MA. One-pot multicomponent polymerization towards heterocyclic polymers: a mini review. RSC Adv 2024; 14:1757-1781. [PMID: 38192311 PMCID: PMC10772543 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07278a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent polymerization (MCP) is an innovative field related to polymer-based chemistry that offers numerous advantages derived from multicomponent reactions (MCRs). One of the key advantages of MCP is its ability to achieve high efficiency. Additionally, MCP offers other advantages, including operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions, and atom economy. MCP is a versatile technique that is used for synthesizing a wide range of analogs from several classes of heterocyclic compounds. The ring structures of heterocyclic polymers give them different mechanical, photophysical, and electrical properties to other types of polymers. Because of their unique properties, heterocyclic polymers have been widely utilized in various significant applications. MCRs are a type of chemical reaction that can be used to synthesize a wide variety of compounds in a single pot, which allows researchers to quickly assemble libraries of compounds. The development of MCPs from MCRs has made it easier to access a library of polymers with tunable structures. However, MCPs related to alkynes or acetylene triple bonds have more potential. In this review study, we provide an overview of the synthesis of heteroatom-functional polymers and alkyne-based development or other reactions such as Cu-catalyzed, catalyst-free, MCCP, MCTPs, green monomers, A3 coupling reactions, Passerini reactions, and sequence- and controlled-multicomponent polymerization. The up-to-date progress provides a convenient and efficient kind of approach related to heteroatoms and MCP synthesis, and perspectives in terms of future directions are also discussed in the study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman S Alsolami
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Hajar S Alorfi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid A Alamry
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud A Hussein
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University Assiut 71516 Egypt
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Kim H, Bang KT, Choi I, Lee JK, Choi TL. Diversity-Oriented Polymerization: One-Shot Synthesis of Library of Graft and Dendronized Polymers by Cu-Catalyzed Multicomponent Polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:8612-22. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Ki-Taek Bang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Inho Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Jin-Kyung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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Hu R, Li W, Tang BZ. Recent Advances in Alkyne-Based Multicomponent Polymerizations. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Weizhang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
- Department of Chemistry; Institute for Advanced Study; Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
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Kim H, Choi TL. Preparation of a Library of Poly( N-sulfonylimidates) by Cu-Catalyzed Multicomponent Polymerization. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:791-794. [PMID: 35590701 DOI: 10.1021/mz5003239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Efficient synthesis of polyimidates has been a great challenge because of the difficulty of imidate bond formation and limited substrate scope. Here, we describe a successful method for the synthesis of various poly(N-sulfonylimidates) using Cu-catalyzed multicomponent polymerization (MCP). Minimizing water contamination in the polymerization, which results in low-molecular-weight oligomers, allows various combinations of three types of monomers (diynes, sulfonyl azides, and diols) that are bench stable and readily accessible, providing access to a library of polyimidates. Moreover, the formation of polyimidates is highly selective over the conventional click reactions. Most importantly, this report demonstrates a successful MCP that overcomes the drawbacks of previous MCP methods showing narrow monomer scope and producing low-molecular-weight polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunseok Kim
- Department
of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department
of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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Lee IH, Kim H, Choi TL. Cu-Catalyzed Multicomponent Polymerization To Synthesize a Library of Poly(N-sulfonylamidines). J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:3760-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja312592e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- In-Hwan Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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Ochiai B, Ogihara T, Mashiko M, Endo T. Synthesis of Rare-metal Absorbing Polymer by Three-component Polyaddition through Combination of Chemo-selective Nucleophilic and Radical Additions. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:1636-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja8070978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bungo Ochiai
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan, and Molecular Engineering Institute, Kinki University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ogihara
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan, and Molecular Engineering Institute, Kinki University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Masayuki Mashiko
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan, and Molecular Engineering Institute, Kinki University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Takeshi Endo
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan, and Molecular Engineering Institute, Kinki University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Vosloo JJ, Tonge MP, Fellows CM, D'Agosto F, Sanderson RD, Gilbert RG. Synthesis of Comblike Poly(butyl methacrylate) Using Reversible Addition−Fragmentation Chain Transfer and an Activated Ester. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma035302a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes J. Vosloo
- Key Centre for Polymer Colloids, School of Chemistry F11, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; UNESCO Associated Centre for Macromolecules and Materials, Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, De Beers Street, Matieland, 7602, South Africa; and LCPP CPE/CNRS, Bât 308 F, 43 Blvd du 11 Novembre 1918, BP 2077, 69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Matthew P. Tonge
- Key Centre for Polymer Colloids, School of Chemistry F11, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; UNESCO Associated Centre for Macromolecules and Materials, Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, De Beers Street, Matieland, 7602, South Africa; and LCPP CPE/CNRS, Bât 308 F, 43 Blvd du 11 Novembre 1918, BP 2077, 69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Christopher M. Fellows
- Key Centre for Polymer Colloids, School of Chemistry F11, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; UNESCO Associated Centre for Macromolecules and Materials, Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, De Beers Street, Matieland, 7602, South Africa; and LCPP CPE/CNRS, Bât 308 F, 43 Blvd du 11 Novembre 1918, BP 2077, 69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Franck D'Agosto
- Key Centre for Polymer Colloids, School of Chemistry F11, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; UNESCO Associated Centre for Macromolecules and Materials, Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, De Beers Street, Matieland, 7602, South Africa; and LCPP CPE/CNRS, Bât 308 F, 43 Blvd du 11 Novembre 1918, BP 2077, 69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Ronald D. Sanderson
- Key Centre for Polymer Colloids, School of Chemistry F11, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; UNESCO Associated Centre for Macromolecules and Materials, Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, De Beers Street, Matieland, 7602, South Africa; and LCPP CPE/CNRS, Bât 308 F, 43 Blvd du 11 Novembre 1918, BP 2077, 69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Robert G. Gilbert
- Key Centre for Polymer Colloids, School of Chemistry F11, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; UNESCO Associated Centre for Macromolecules and Materials, Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, De Beers Street, Matieland, 7602, South Africa; and LCPP CPE/CNRS, Bât 308 F, 43 Blvd du 11 Novembre 1918, BP 2077, 69616 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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