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Stawiasz KJ, Wendell CI, Suslick BA, Moore JS. Photoredox-Initiated Frontal Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:780-784. [PMID: 35638608 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the development of a photoredox-initiated frontal ring-opening metathesis polymerization (FROMP) chemical system. We found that a ruthenium-based, bis-N-heterocyclic carbene metathesis precatalyst was activated with 9-mesityl-10-phenylacridindium tetrafluoroborate, copper(II) triflate, and a 455 nm light source. This chemistry was used to initiate the FROMP of dicyclopentadiene; once initiated, the heat released from the polymerization sustained a well-controlled reaction front. Variation in copper or metathesis precatalyst loading yielded front speeds ranging from 0.15 to 0.43 mm s-1 and front temperatures ranging from 140 to 205 °C. While the glass transition temperatures of the resultant polymers are lower than those derived with Grubbs' second-generation catalyst, this chemical system provides extended pot life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine J. Stawiasz
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Chloe I. Wendell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Benjamin A. Suslick
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Jeffrey S. Moore
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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Juliá F, Constantin T, Leonori D. Applications of Halogen-Atom Transfer (XAT) for the Generation of Carbon Radicals in Synthetic Photochemistry and Photocatalysis. Chem Rev 2021; 122:2292-2352. [PMID: 34882396 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The halogen-atom transfer (XAT) is one of the most important and applied processes for the generation of carbon radicals in synthetic chemistry. In this review, we summarize and highlight the most important aspects associated with XAT and the impact it has had on photochemistry and photocatalysis. The organization of the material starts with the analysis of the most important mechanistic aspects and then follows a subdivision based on the nature of the reagents used in the halogen abstraction. This review aims to provide a general overview of the fundamental concepts and main agents involved in XAT processes with the objective of offering a tool to understand and facilitate the development of new synthetic radical strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Juliá
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Timothée Constantin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Daniele Leonori
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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Ivanov IV, Meleshko TK, Kashina AV, Yakimansky AV. Amphiphilic multicomponent molecular brushes. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent molecular brushes containing amphiphilic polymer moieties are promising objects of research of macromolecular chemistry. The development of stimulus-responsive systems sensitive to changes in environmental parameters, based on the molecular brushes, opens up new possibilities for their applications in medicine, biochemistry and microelectronics. The review presents the current understanding of the structures of main types of amphiphilic multicomponent brushes, depending on the chemical nature and type of coupling of the backbone and side chains. The approaches to the controlled synthesis of multicomponent molecular brushes of different architecture are analyzed. Self-assembly processes of multicomponent molecular brushes in selective solvents are considered.
The bibliography includes 259 references.
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Recent Advances on Visible Light Metal-Based Photocatalysts for Polymerization under Low Light Intensity. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9090736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, polymerization processes activated by light have attracted a great deal of interest due to the wide range of applications in which this polymerization technique is involved. Parallel to the traditional industrial applications ranging from inks, adhesives, and coatings, the development of high-tech applications such as nanotechnology and 3D-printing have given a revival of interest to this polymerization technique known for decades. To initiate a photochemical polymerization, the key element is the molecule capable to interact with light, i.e., the photoinitiator and more generally the photoinitiating system, as a combination of several components is often required to create the reactive species responsible for the polymerization process. With the aim of reducing the photoinitiator content while optimizing the polymerization yield and/or the polymerization speed, photocatalytic systems have been developed, enabling the photosensitizer to be regenerated during the polymerization process. In this review, an overview of the photocatalytic systems developed for polymerizations carried out under a low light intensity and visible light is provided. Over the years, a wide range of organometallic photocatalysts has been proposed, addressing both the polymerization efficiency and/or the toxicity, as well as environmental issues.
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Chmielarz P, Fantin M, Park S, Isse AA, Gennaro A, Magenau AJ, Sobkowiak A, Matyjaszewski K. Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization (eATRP). Prog Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 234] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Chen M, Zhong M, Johnson JA. Light-Controlled Radical Polymerization: Mechanisms, Methods, and Applications. Chem Rev 2016; 116:10167-211. [PMID: 26978484 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 688] [Impact Index Per Article: 86.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The use of light to mediate controlled radical polymerization has emerged as a powerful strategy for rational polymer synthesis and advanced materials fabrication. This review provides a comprehensive survey of photocontrolled, living radical polymerizations (photo-CRPs). From the perspective of mechanism, all known photo-CRPs are divided into either (1) intramolecular photochemical processes or (2) photoredox processes. Within these mechanistic regimes, a large number of methods are summarized and further classified into subcategories based on the specific reagents, catalysts, etc., involved. To provide a clear understanding of each subcategory, reaction mechanisms are discussed. In addition, applications of photo-CRP reported so far, which include surface fabrication, particle preparation, photoresponsive gel design, and continuous flow technology, are summarized. We hope this review will not only provide informative knowledge to researchers in this field but also stimulate new ideas and applications to further advance photocontrolled reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mao Chen
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Mingjiang Zhong
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Jeremiah A Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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Liu X, Zhang L, Cheng Z, Zhu X. Metal-free photoinduced electron transfer–atom transfer radical polymerization (PET–ATRP) via a visible light organic photocatalyst. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01765c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This work developed the first example of PET-ATRP using a reductive pathway, which provides new opportunities for the synthesis of well-controlled polymer architectures through a photochemical approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Liu
- Suzhou key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Lifen Zhang
- Suzhou key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Zhenping Cheng
- Suzhou key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
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Telitel S, Dumur F, Campolo D, Poly J, Gigmes D, Pierre Fouassier J, Lalevée J. Iron complexes as potential photocatalysts for controlled radical photopolymerizations: A tool for modifications and patterning of surfaces. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Telitel
- Institut De Science Des Matériaux De Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; Mulhouse Cedex 68057 France
| | - Frederic Dumur
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR; UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | - Damien Campolo
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR; UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | - Julien Poly
- Institut De Science Des Matériaux De Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; Mulhouse Cedex 68057 France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR; UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | - Jean Pierre Fouassier
- Institut De Science Des Matériaux De Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; Mulhouse Cedex 68057 France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut De Science Des Matériaux De Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; Mulhouse Cedex 68057 France
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Xiao P, Zhang J, Campolo D, Dumur F, Gigmes D, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. Copper and iron complexes as visible-light-sensitive photoinitiators of polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pu Xiao
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361; UHA 15, rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, School of Chemistry; University of New South Wales; Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Jing Zhang
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361; UHA 15, rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Damien Campolo
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR, UMR 7273F-13397 Marseille; France
| | - Frederic Dumur
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR, UMR 7273F-13397 Marseille; France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR, UMR 7273F-13397 Marseille; France
| | - Jean Pierre Fouassier
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361; UHA 15, rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361; UHA 15, rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
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Ilgach DM, Meleshko TK, Yakimansky AV. Methods of controlled radical polymerization for the synthesis of polymer brushes. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES C 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s181123821501004x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Hadasha W, Klumperman B. Atom transfer radical polymerization as a powerful tool in the synthesis of molecular brushes. POLYM INT 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Waled Hadasha
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; Stellenbosch University; Private Bag X1 Matieland 7602 South Africa
| | - Bert Klumperman
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; Stellenbosch University; Private Bag X1 Matieland 7602 South Africa
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Ishizu K, Katsuhara H. Diethyldithiocarbamate-mediated living radical polymerization and development for architecture of nanostructured polymers. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/156855506776382709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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Kadam VS, Nicol E, Gaillard C. Synthesis of Flower-Like Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Based Macromolecular Architectures by Photo-Cross-Linking of Block Copolymers Self-Assemblies. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2022937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vijay S. Kadam
- Polymères, Colloïdes, Interfaces, UMR CNRS 6120, Université du Maine, 72085 Le Mans, France
| | - Erwan Nicol
- Polymères, Colloïdes, Interfaces, UMR CNRS 6120, Université du Maine, 72085 Le Mans, France
| | - Cédric Gaillard
- Laboratoire de Microscopie BIBS, INRA, UR1268 Biopolymères Interactions Assemblages, F-44316 Nantes, France
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17
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Steinhauer W, Keul H, Möller M. Synthesis of reversible and irreversible cross-linked (M)PEG-(meth)acrylate based functional copolymers. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00087j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Synthesis of tailored core–brush polymer particles via a living radical polymerization and architecture of colloidal crystals. J Colloid Interface Sci 2011; 353:69-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.08.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2010] [Revised: 08/23/2010] [Accepted: 08/25/2010] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Müllner M, Yuan J, Weiss S, Walther A, Förtsch M, Drechsler M, Müller AHE. Water-soluble organo-silica hybrid nanotubes templated by cylindrical polymer brushes. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:16587-92. [PMID: 21028813 DOI: 10.1021/ja107132j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report the preparation of water-soluble organo-silica hybrid nanotubes templated by core-shell-corona structured triblock terpolymer cylindrical polymer brushes (CPBs). The CPBs consist of a polymethacrylate backbone, a poly(tert-butyl acrylate) (PtBA) core, a poly(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl acrylate) (PAPTS) shell, and a poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (POEGMA) corona. They were prepared via the "grafting from" strategy by the combination of two living/controlled polymerization techniques: anionic polymerization for the backbone and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) for the triblock terpolymer side chains. The monomers tBA, APTS, and OEGMA were consecutively grown from the pendant ATRP initiating groups along the backbone to spatially organize the silica precursor, the trimethoxysilyl groups, into a tubular manner. The synthesized core-shell-corona structured CPBs then served as a unimolecular cylindrical template for the in situ fabrication of water-soluble organo-silica hybrid nanotubes via base-catalyzed condensation of the PAPTS shell block. The formed tubular nanostructures were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), cryogenic TEM, and atomic force microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Müllner
- Makromolekulare Chemie II, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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Ishizu K, Tokuno Y, Lee DH, Uchida S, Ozawa M. Architecture of colloidal crystals constructed by silica hybrid nanoparticles. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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21
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Architecture of polymer particles composed of brush structure at surfaces and construction of colloidal crystals. J Colloid Interface Sci 2009; 340:27-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2009.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2009] [Revised: 08/20/2009] [Accepted: 08/21/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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22
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Ishizu K, Tokuno Y, Lee DH, Uchida S, Ozawa M. Synthesis of silica hybrid nanoparticles modified with photofunctional polymers and construction of colloidal crystals. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.29815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Ishizu K, Lee DH, Tokuno Y, Uchida S, Ozawa M. Novel synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate) brush encapsulated silica particles. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Ishizu K, Murakami T, Takano S. Architecture of brush-on-brush copolymers by photoinduced ATRP approach. J Colloid Interface Sci 2008; 322:59-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.01.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2007] [Revised: 01/28/2008] [Accepted: 01/29/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Gromadzki D, Makuška R, Netopilík M, Holler P, Lokaj J, Janata M, Štěpánek P. Comb copolymers of polystyrene-poly(tert-butyl (meth)acrylate) prepared by combination of nitroxide mediated polymerization and photoinduced iniferter technique. Eur Polym J 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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27
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Zhang W, Zhu X, Cheng Z, Zhu J. Atom transfer radical polymerizations of methyl methacrylate and styrene with an iniferter reagent as the initiator. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Ishizu K, Takano S, Ochi K. Synthesis of functionalized double-cylinder-type copolymer brushes and crosslinking of internal cylindrical domains. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Ishizu K, Kobayakawa N, Takano S, Tokuno Y, Ozawa M. Synthesis of polymer particles possessing radical initiating sites on the surface by emulsion copolymerization and construction of core–shell structures by a photoinduced atom transfer radical polymerization approach. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Lienkamp K, Ruthard C, Lieser G, Berger R, Groehn F, Wegner G. Polymerization of Styrene Sulfonate Ethyl Ester and Styrene Sulfonate Dodecyl Ester by ATRP: Synthesis and Characterization of Polymer Brushes. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200600321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Munirasu S, Rühe J, Dhamodharan R. Ambient temperature ATRP of benzyl methacrylate as a tool for the synthesis of block copolymers with styrene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ishizu K, Ochi K. Architecture of Star−Block Copolymers Consisting of Triblock Arms via a N,N-Diethyldithiocarbamate-Mediated Living Radical Photo-Polymerization and Application for Nanocomposites by Using as Fillers. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0600512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koji Ishizu
- Department of Organic Materials and Macromolecules, International Research Center of Macromolecular Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H-133, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Koichiro Ochi
- Department of Organic Materials and Macromolecules, International Research Center of Macromolecular Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H-133, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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Shanmugharaj AM, Bae JH, Nayak RR, Ryu SH. Preparation of poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Xia Q, Grubbs RB. In situ generation of nitroxide from alkoxyamines for controlled acrylate polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ishizu K, Kakinuma H, Ochi K, Uchida S, Hayashi M. Encapsulation of silver nanoparticles within double-cylinder-type copolymer brushes as templates. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Miura Y, Okada M. Synthesis of graft copolymer by ATRP of MMA from poly(phenylacetylene). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Synthesis of comb-shaped copolymers by combination of reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and cationic ring-opening polymerization. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.07.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Zhang W, Zhu X, Zhu J, Chen J. Atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene using the novel initiator ethyl 2-N,N-(diethylamino)dithiocarbamoyl-butyrate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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