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Trusiano G, Vitale A, Pulfer J, Newton J, Joly-Duhamel C, Friesen CM, Bongiovanni R. Novel perfluoropolyalkylethers monomers: synthesis and photo-induced cationic polymerization. Colloid Polym Sci 2021; 299:1173-1188. [PMID: 34720334 PMCID: PMC8550325 DOI: 10.1007/s00396-021-04838-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Several difunctional oligomers were synthesized by functionalizing perfluoropolyalkylether (PFPAE) chains with different vinyl ethers and epoxides end-groups. Due to their innate synthetic challenges and demanding purification protocols, the PFPAE derivatives were obtained in low yield and with an average functionality lower than 2. However, the functionalized PFPAE oligomers were successful in being used in photo-induced cationic polymerization processes, obtaining transparent and soft films. The influences of the fluorinated chains, and various end-groups on the photopolymerization process were investigated, as well their chemical stability, thermal degradation, and surface properties. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00396-021-04838-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Trusiano
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Alessandra Vitale
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Jason Pulfer
- Department of Chemistry, Trinity Western University, 22500 University Drive, Langley City, BC V2Y 1Y1 Canada
| | - Josiah Newton
- Department of Chemistry, Trinity Western University, 22500 University Drive, Langley City, BC V2Y 1Y1 Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6 Canada
| | - Christine Joly-Duhamel
- University of Montpellier, Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Cedex 5, 34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Chadron M. Friesen
- Department of Chemistry, Trinity Western University, 22500 University Drive, Langley City, BC V2Y 1Y1 Canada
| | - Roberta Bongiovanni
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
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Trusiano G, Vitale A, Bonneaud C, Pugliese D, Dalle Vacche S, Joly-Duhamel C, Friesen CM, Bongiovanni R. Vinyl ethers and epoxides photoinduced copolymerization with perfluoropolyalkylether monomers. Colloid Polym Sci 2020; 299:509-521. [PMID: 33785978 PMCID: PMC7952294 DOI: 10.1007/s00396-020-04723-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
New perfluoropolyalkylether (PFPAE) monomers, chain extended with different alkyl groups and functionalized with vinyl ether or epoxide end-groups, were employed, together with trimethylolpropane trivinyl ether or trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, to produce fluorinated copolymers. The photoinduced cationic polymerization was investigated, and the PFPAE-based copolymer properties were thoroughly characterized. Interesting surface properties and two different values of refractive index were observed: thus, these fluorinated copolymers can be suitable materials for the manufacture of self-cleaning coatings and optical waveguides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Trusiano
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Alessandra Vitale
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Céline Bonneaud
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Cedex 5, 34296 Montpellier, France
| | - Diego Pugliese
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Sara Dalle Vacche
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Christine Joly-Duhamel
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Cedex 5, 34296 Montpellier, France
| | - Chadron M. Friesen
- Department of Chemistry, Trinity Western University, 7600 Glover Road, V2Y 1Y1 Langley, BC Canada
| | - Roberta Bongiovanni
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
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Trusiano G, Vitale A, Rizzello M, Bonneaud C, Joly-Duhamel C, Friesen CM, Bongiovanni R. Controlling perfluoropolyalkylether rearrangements at the surface of photocured networks. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Çakmakçi E. HDI trimer based fluorine containing urethane methacrylates for hydrophobic photocured coatings. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2018.1520260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emrah Çakmakçi
- Department of Chemistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Rapid, Template-Less Patterning of Polymeric Interfaces for Controlled Wettability via in Situ Heterogeneous Photopolymerizations. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Song L, Ye Q, Ge X, Misra A, Tamerler C, Spencer P. Self-Strengthening Hybrid Dental Adhesive via Visible-light Irradiation Triple Polymerization. RSC Adv 2016; 6:52434-52447. [PMID: 27774144 DOI: 10.1039/c6ra09933e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A self-strengthening methacrylate-based dental adhesive system was developed by introducing an epoxy cyclohexyl trimethoxysilane (TS) which contains both epoxy and methoxysilyl functional groups. The experimental formulation, HEMA/BisGMA/TS (22.5/27.5/50, wt%), was polymerized by visible-light. Real-time Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to investigate in situ the free radical polymerization of methacrylate, ring-opening cationic polymerization of epoxy, and photoacid-induced sol-gel reactions. Among the three simultaneous reactions, the reaction rate of the free radical polymerization was the highest and the hydrolysis/condensation rate was the lowest. With 40s-irradiation, the degrees of conversion of the double bond and epoxy groups at 600 s were 73.2±1.2%, 87.9±2.4%, respectively. Hydrolysis of the methoxysilyl group was initially <5%, and increased gradually to about 50% after 48 h dark storage. Photoacids generated through the visible-light-induced reaction were effective in catalyzing both epoxy ring-opening polymerization and methoxysilyl sol-gel reaction. The mechanical properties of copolymers made with TS concentrations from 5 to 35 wt% were obtained using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). In wet conditions, the storage moduli at 70 °C and glass transition temperature were significantly higher than that of the control (p<0.05); these properties increased with TS concentration and storage time. The post reaction of hydrolysis/condensation of alkoxysilane could provide persistent strengthening whether in a neutral or acidic environment and these characteristics could lead to enhanced mechanical properties in the oral environment. The cumulative amount of leached species decreased significantly in the TS-containing copolymers. These results provide valuable information for the development of dental adhesives with reduced leaching of methacrylate monomers and enhanced mechanical properties under the wet, oral environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linyong Song
- University of Kansas, Bioengineering Research Center, 1530 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, KS 66045-7609, USA
| | - Qiang Ye
- University of Kansas, Bioengineering Research Center, 1530 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, KS 66045-7609, USA
| | - Xueping Ge
- University of Kansas, Bioengineering Research Center, 1530 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, KS 66045-7609, USA
| | - Anil Misra
- University of Kansas, Bioengineering Research Center, 1530 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, KS 66045-7609, USA.; University of Kansas, Department of Civil Engineering, 1530 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, KS 66045-7609, USA
| | - Candan Tamerler
- University of Kansas, Bioengineering Research Center, 1530 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, KS 66045-7609, USA.; University of Kansas, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 1530 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, KS 66045-7609, USA
| | - Paulette Spencer
- University of Kansas, Bioengineering Research Center, 1530 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, KS 66045-7609, USA.; University of Kansas, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 1530 W. 15th Street, Lawrence, KS 66045-7609, USA
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Vitale A, Bongiovanni R, Ameduri B. Fluorinated Oligomers and Polymers in Photopolymerization. Chem Rev 2015; 115:8835-66. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Vitale
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington
Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Roberta Bongiovanni
- Department
of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca
degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Bruno Ameduri
- Engineering
and Macromolecular Architectures, Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR (CNRS) 5253, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 Rue Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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Kołodziejczyk W, Wójcik-Pastuszka D, Berkowski R. Experimental and theoretical study of the reaction system of 2NO2↔N2O4 and some fluorinated derivatives of tert-butanol in the gas phase. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.04.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Dillman B, Jessop JLP. Chain transfer agents in cationic photopolymerization of a bis-cycloaliphatic epoxide monomer: Kinetic and physical property effects. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Korolev IV, Kuzina NG, Mashlyakovskii LN. Unsaturated oligomers with perfluorinated segments as modifiers of surface properties of powder UV-curable oligoether dimethacrylate coatings. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2011. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070427211070214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Belon C, Chemtob A, Croutxé-Barghorn C, Rigolet S, Schmitt M, Bistac S, Le Houérou V, Gauthier C. Nanocomposite coatings via simultaneous organic-inorganic photo-induced polymerization: synthesis, structural investigation and mechanical characterization. POLYM INT 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Lin YH, Liao KH, Huang CK, Chou NK, Wang SS, Chu SH, Hsieh KH. Superhydrophobic films of UV-curable fluorinated epoxy acrylate resins. POLYM INT 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Cai Y, Jessop JL. Effect of water concentration on photopolymerized acrylate/epoxide hybrid polymer coatings as demonstrated by Raman spectroscopy. POLYMER 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Huang JM, Huang HJ, Wang YX, Chen WY, Chang FC. Preparation and characterization of epoxy/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane hybrid nanocomposites. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ameduri B, Bongiovanni R, Sangermano M, Priola A. Fluorinated hydroxytelechelic polybutadiene as additive in cationic photopolymerization of an epoxy resin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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TfOH-mediated electrophilic aromatic aroylation polycondensation of 2,2′-bis[4-(trifluoromethylated aroyl)phenoxy]biphenyls with arenedicarbonyl dichlorides. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Sangermano M, Tasdelen MA, Yagci Y. Photoinitiated curing of mono- and bifunctional epoxides by combination of active chain end and activated monomer cationic polymerization methods. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Sangermano M, Bongiovanni R, Malucelli G, Priola A, Thomas RR, Kausch CM, Kim Y. Synthesis and cationic photopolymerization of new fluorinated, polyfunctional propenyl ether oligomers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Yao BL, Song HC, Lu LD, Chen MQ, Kaneko T, Akashi M. Giant Spherulite Formation in Amorphous Polyanion Membrane by Photopolymerization on Gelatin Matrix. CHEM LETT 2006. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2006.1228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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