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Yamasaki H, Morita S. Temperature dependence of isothermal curing reaction of epoxy resin studied by modulated differential scanning calorimetry and infrared spectroscopy. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.11.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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He QZ, Wang JY, Song L, Jian XG. Synthesis, curing and properties of poly(phthalazione ether sulfone ketone) copolymers crosslinked by click chemistry. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-016-1835-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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3
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Qiu Y, Qian L, Xi W, Liu X. Joint flame-retardant effect of triazine-rich and triazine/phosphaphenanthrene compounds on epoxy resin thermoset. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Qiu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Lijun Qian
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Wang Xi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinxin Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
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Synthesis and property of flame retardant epoxy resins modified with 2-(diphenylphosphinyl)-1,4-benzenediol. Chem Res Chin Univ 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-014-4031-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Yamasaki H, Morita S. Identification of the epoxy curing mechanism under isothermal conditions by thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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6
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Ding N, Wang X, Tian Y, Yang L, Chen H, Wang Z. A renewable agricultural waste material for the synthesis of the novel thermal stability epoxy resins. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Ding
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Yumei Tian
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Liu Yang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongzhuo Chen
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Zichen Wang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
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Study on copolymers synthesized from 2,3-epoxypropyl-3-(2-furyl) acrylate – styrene and their glass fiber reinforced composites. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2013. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2013-0054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
3-(2-Furyl) acrylic acid (FAA) and 2,3-epoxypropyl-3-(2-furyl) acrylate (EPFA) were synthesized. EPFA was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1HNMR) spectroscopy. Copolymerization of prepared EPFA was carried out with styrene as the comonomer, by varying the mole ratio of EPFA:styrene at different reaction times, using benzoyl peroxide as an initiator at 80°C in toluene. FAA, EPFA and copolymers were characterized by FTIR and 1HNMR spectroscopy, as well as viscosity, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and epoxy equivalent weight (EEW). Various thermal and kinetics parameters were determined and interpreted in light of the nature of the curing agent, by using two different curing systems, namely, chlorosulfonic acid (ClSO3H) at 120°C and maleic anhydride/triethanolamine (MAn/TEA) at 160°C. Mechanical and electrical properties, as well as chemical resistance of the selected glass fiber reinforced composites, were determined according to the ASTM method and discussed in light of copolymer composites.
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Yamasaki H, Morita S. Two-step curing reaction of epoxy resin studied by thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 66:926-933. [PMID: 22800466 DOI: 10.1366/11-06437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A curing reaction of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy resin with 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexyl methane hardener was investigated by means of modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. MDSC observation revealed that the curing process of the resin occurred in two steps. Mid-infrared and near-infrared spectra of the resin were measured as a function of temperature. The obtained spectra were analyzed by perturbation-correlation moving-window two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (PCMW2D-COS). The first step was revealed as a polymerization reaction among the oxirane group and primary and secondary amine groups, followed by etherification; the second step of the curing process occurred in the vicinity of the gelation point and was characterized by the growth of a three-dimensional cross-linking structure with tertiary amine and etherification of the hydroxyl group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Yamasaki
- Nitto Analysis Techno Center Ltd., Hirayama, Nakahara-cho, Toyohashi 441-3194, Japan.
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Synthesis of three novel phosphorus-containing flame retardants and their application in epoxy resins. Polym Degrad Stab 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Yu H, Liu J, Wen X, Jiang Z, Wang Y, Wang L, Zheng J, Fu S, Tang T. Charing polymer wrapped carbon nanotubes for simultaneously improving the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of epoxy resin. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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11
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Joseph P, Tretsiakova-Mcnally S. Reactive modifications of some chain- and step-growth polymers with phosphorus-containing compounds: effects on flame retardance-a review. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Ferdowsian F, Ebrahimi M, Jannesari A. A study on the cure characteristics of epoxy/diaminodiphenylmethane system prepared at room temperature. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Yang L, Xu L, Tao Z. Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) with Halogen-Substituted Phenols. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10426500802705420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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14
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Ai H, Xu K, Liu H, Chen M. Preparation and properties of novel phosphorus-containing binaphthyl epoxy polymer. POLYM ENG SCI 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.21408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Awaja F, van Riessen G, Fox B, Kelly G, Pigram PJ. Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry investigation of epoxy resin curing behavior in real time. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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16
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Darshan, Malhotra P, Narula AK. Studies on the curing kinetics and thermal stability of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A using mixture of novel, environment friendly sulphur containing amino acids and 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.29798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Wang JS, Liu Y, Zhao HB, Liu J, Wang DY, Song YP, Wang YZ. Metal compound-enhanced flame retardancy of intumescent epoxy resins containing ammonium polyphosphate. Polym Degrad Stab 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Ho TH, Hwang HJ, Shieh JY, Chung MC. Thermal, physical and flame-retardant properties of phosphorus-containing epoxy cured with cyanate ester. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2008.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Harada M, Minamigawa S, Ochi M. Thermal properties and flame retardancy of polyglycidyloxypropyl silsesquioxane/layered titanate nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Ho TH, Hwang HJ, Shieh JY, Chung MC. Thermal and physical properties of flame-retardant epoxy resins containing 2-(6-oxido-6H-dibenz〈c,e〉〈1,2〉oxaphosphorin-6-yl)-1,4-naphthalenediol and cured with dicyanate ester. Polym Degrad Stab 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Spontón M, Mercado L, Ronda J, Galià M, Cádiz V. Preparation, thermal properties and flame retardancy of phosphorus- and silicon-containing epoxy resins. Polym Degrad Stab 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Lin CH, Hwang TY, Taso YR, Lin TL. Phosphorus-Containing Epoxy Curing Agents via Imine Linkage. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200700253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Harada M, Minamigawa S, Tachibana K, Ochi M. Flame retardancy and thermomechanical properties of the poly-(glycidyloxypropyl) phenyl silsesquioxane/layered titanate nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Vyazovkin S, Sbirrazzuoli N. Isoconversional Kinetic Analysis of Thermally Stimulated Processes in Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200600404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 822] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Li Y, Xiao F, Wong CP. Novel, environmentally friendly crosslinking system of an epoxy using an amino acid: Tryptophan-cured diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Lligadas G, Ronda JC, Galià M, Cádiz V. Development of novel phosphorus-containing epoxy resins from renewable resources. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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28
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Lligadas G, Ronda JC, Galià M, Cádiz V. Synthesis and properties of thermosetting polymers from a phosphorous-containing fatty acid derivative. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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