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Preda G, Pasini D. One-Handed Covalent Helical Ladder Polymers: The Dawn of a Tailorable Class of Chiral Functional Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202407495. [PMID: 38818664 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202407495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
In the last decades, chemists have developed methods to synthesize helical molecular architectures using a combination of covalent and non-covalent interactions. Very recently, the new class of completely covalent, one-handed helical ladder polymers has vigorously emerged. Such polymers can be rationally and programmably obtained through an approach guided by the principles of chirality-assisted-synthesis (CAS) and making use synergically of two disciplines that have so far rarely interacted: non-planar chiral π-conjugated synthons and ladder polymer chemistry. The precise programmability of the 3D structure and new mechanical and chiroptical properties will lead to potential applications in areas such as enantiorecognition, catalysis, spintronics and chiral-related optoelectronics. This minireview examines the emerging field of one-handed helical ladder polymers, analyzing their synthesis, applications, and limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Preda
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Dario Pasini
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
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Müllen K, Scherf U. Conjugated Polymers: Where We Come From, Where We Stand, and Where We Might Go. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202200337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Klaus Müllen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 D‐50128 Mainz Germany
| | - Ullrich Scherf
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecular Chemistry Group (BUWmakro), and Wuppertal Institute for Smart Materials & Systems (CM@S) University of Wuppertal Gauss‐Str. 20 D‐42119 Wuppertal Germany
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Rahmatpour A, Goodarzi N. New thermally stable condensation polymers containing central ketal moieties derived from malonaldehydetetramethyl acetal and dihydroxyaromatic compounds. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2018.1499418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rahmatpour
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Niloofar Goodarzi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
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Rao MR, Desmecht A, Perepichka DF. π-Extended Indenofluorenes. Chemistry 2015; 21:6193-201. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Synthesis of polyphenylenes through bergman cyclization of enediynes with long chain alkyl groups. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1566-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Sun S, Zhu C, Song D, Li F, Hu A. Preparation of conjugated polyphenylenes from maleimide-based enediynes through thermal-triggered Bergman cyclization polymerization. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00970j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Rahmatpour A. One-pot synthesis of novel ladder type condensation polymers via condensation reactions of dihydroxyaromatic compounds and 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2010.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Pålsson LO, Nehls BS, Galbrecht F, Coombs BA, Dias FB, Farrell T, Scherf U, Monkman AP. Synthesis, Excited State Dynamics, and Optical Characteristics of Oligophenyl-Based Swivel Cruciforms in Solution and Solid State. J Phys Chem B 2010; 114:12765-76. [DOI: 10.1021/jp1028883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lars-Olof Pålsson
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom, Macromolecular Chemistry Group and Institute for Polymer Technology, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Strasse 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany, and Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom
| | - Benjamin S. Nehls
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom, Macromolecular Chemistry Group and Institute for Polymer Technology, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Strasse 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany, and Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom
| | - Frank Galbrecht
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom, Macromolecular Chemistry Group and Institute for Polymer Technology, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Strasse 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany, and Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom
| | - Benjamin A. Coombs
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom, Macromolecular Chemistry Group and Institute for Polymer Technology, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Strasse 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany, and Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom
| | - Fernando B. Dias
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom, Macromolecular Chemistry Group and Institute for Polymer Technology, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Strasse 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany, and Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom
| | - Tony Farrell
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom, Macromolecular Chemistry Group and Institute for Polymer Technology, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Strasse 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany, and Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom
| | - Ullrich Scherf
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom, Macromolecular Chemistry Group and Institute for Polymer Technology, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Strasse 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany, and Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew P. Monkman
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom, Macromolecular Chemistry Group and Institute for Polymer Technology, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Strasse 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany, and Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom
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Miao C, Zhi J, Sun S, Yang X, Hu A. Formation of conjugated polynaphthalene via Bergman cyclization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Kudla CJ, Koenen N, Pisula W, Scherf U. First Synthesis of Isotactic Poly(9-alkyl1-9-alkyl2fluorene) via Directed Aryl−Aryl Coupling of Chiral AB-Type Monomers. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma8028503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christof J. Kudla
- Makromolekulare Chemie and Institut für Polymertechnologie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Str. 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung Mainz, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Nils Koenen
- Makromolekulare Chemie and Institut für Polymertechnologie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Str. 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung Mainz, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Wojciech Pisula
- Makromolekulare Chemie and Institut für Polymertechnologie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Str. 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung Mainz, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Ullrich Scherf
- Makromolekulare Chemie and Institut für Polymertechnologie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Str. 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung Mainz, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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Pina J, Seixas de Melo J, Burrows HD, Maçanita AL, Galbrecht F, Bünnagel T, Scherf U. Alternating Binaphthyl−Thiophene Copolymers: Synthesis, Spectroscopy, and Photophysics and Their Relevance to the Question of Energy Migration versus Conformational Relaxation. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma802395c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Pina
- Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Departamento de Engenharia Química e Biológica, Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, s/n. Lisboa, Portugal, and Makromolekulare Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaussstr. 20, 42097 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J. Seixas de Melo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Departamento de Engenharia Química e Biológica, Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, s/n. Lisboa, Portugal, and Makromolekulare Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaussstr. 20, 42097 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H. D. Burrows
- Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Departamento de Engenharia Química e Biológica, Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, s/n. Lisboa, Portugal, and Makromolekulare Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaussstr. 20, 42097 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A. L. Maçanita
- Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Departamento de Engenharia Química e Biológica, Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, s/n. Lisboa, Portugal, and Makromolekulare Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaussstr. 20, 42097 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - F. Galbrecht
- Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Departamento de Engenharia Química e Biológica, Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, s/n. Lisboa, Portugal, and Makromolekulare Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaussstr. 20, 42097 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T. Bünnagel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Departamento de Engenharia Química e Biológica, Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, s/n. Lisboa, Portugal, and Makromolekulare Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaussstr. 20, 42097 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - U. Scherf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal, Departamento de Engenharia Química e Biológica, Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, s/n. Lisboa, Portugal, and Makromolekulare Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaussstr. 20, 42097 Wuppertal, Germany
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Häußler M, Liu J, Lam JWY, Qin A, Zheng R, Tang BZ. Polycyclotrimerization of aromatic diynes: Synthesis, thermal stability, and light-emitting properties of hyperbranched polyarylenes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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